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1、第 1 页 共 6 页 初中英语单词拼写技巧 一、考点分析 【热点解读 】 在中考英语中单词拼写题是个难点，学生不容易掌握。为了考查学生们对考试大纲中所要 求的单词掌握情况。 有时学生记单词记得挺熟练，但一旦用到句子中却得分率很低，这就说明 学生还不会灵活运用。 二、单词拼写题的命题形式： 单词拼写题常考题型主要有三种类型 一）、根据句意填词在句子缺词的情况下，弄懂句子的意义是关键。 解答此类题时要注意“ 两个确定 ” ，即 “ 确定单词 ” 和“ 确定形式 ” 。如： 例 1：The _ day of the week is Sunday （答案： first） 例 2：We should
2、brush our _ before going to bed （答案： teeth） 例 3：March 8th is _ Day（答案： Women s） 例 4：Thank you very much for _ me to your birthday party （答案： inviting ） 例 5：She didnt go to school yesterday _ she was ill （答案： because ） 二）、根据汉语注释填词根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空 一词。 例 6：“Tom and Jim, do everything by _
3、 （自己）！ ” （答案： yourselves ） 例 7：When visitors ask you the way ，youd better tell them _ （有礼貌地 （答案： politely） 例 8：There is less water in the river It is getting _ （干）（答案： drier） 三）、首字母填空题 第 2 页 共 6 页 例 9：When does the library open ？ It opens at 8 ： 00 on W_ and at 9 ： 00 on Saturdays and Sundays（答案：Wed
4、nesday ） 例 10：The brother of ones father or mother means u_（答案： uncle） 例 11：In autumn after a strong wind ， the ground is often covered with fallen l_ （答案：leaves） 例 12：What were you doing when the bell rang at the b_ of the class（答案： beginning） 例 13：Summer is the h_ season of the year（答案： hottest） 例
5、 14： The more c_ you do your exercises ， the fewer mistakes youll make （答案：carefully） 例 15：The new boy had so many strange questions that his teacher did not u_ him. （答案： understand ） 例 16：Its too hot Lets go s_ in the river. （答案： swimming） 例 17：Were finishing the second unit Now lets go on with the
6、 t_ one （答案： third） 【方法技巧 】 方法一：通读全句，确定意思 通读全句， 根据前后内容判断该词意思，确保所填单词在逻辑意义上与整个句子一致。例 如： 1.Germany and France are E_ countries. 2.A good _ makes a good ending. 方法二：瞻前顾后，确定形式 正确拼写写出单词后，还要注意分析该单词是否需要变化形式。现分类说明如下: 第 3 页 共 6 页 1. 名词：一般考虑单、复数和所有格。 例 1 Do you like white？We have shirts of different （colours）
7、. 例 2 September 10th is（Teachers） Day. 2. 形容调和副词 ：这两类词学生极易混淆，做题时应仔细分析，慎重选择究竟用哪类词，有 时还要考虑到形容词和副词“ 级” 的变化。 例 1 He was very （angry） with the man upstairs and began to shout ，“Stop singing ！” 例 2 On Sundays ，children play （happily） in the park. 3. 动词：动词变化形式较为复杂，一般有五种:动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词,过 去式和过去分词。可综合考查学生
8、运用英语知识的能力。 例 1 Thank you very much for （lending） me your bike. 【解析】 ：介词后动词用 -ing 形式，故填 lending。 例 2 When he was ten ，he became（interested） in math. 【解析】 become interested in为固定词组，意为 “ 对感兴趣 ” ，故此处应填 interested 。 4. 数词：注意确定用基数词还是序数词。 例 1 There are （twelve） months in a year. 例 2 December is the （twelft
9、h）month of the year. 5. 代词：主要从人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词和疑问代词几方面考虑，有时还 要考虑用单数还是用复数。 例 1 Help （yourself） to some fish，Jim. 例 2 “Help （yourselves ） to some fish，please. ”Mrs. Green said to the twins. 6. 连词：若前后两个词或句子存在转折、因果、并列、选择等关系，一般应填连词。 例 1 She didn t go to school yesterday（because ） she was ill. 第 4 页 共
10、6 页 例 2 The football match still went on （though） it was raining heavily. 方法三：全面考虑，不忘大小写。 例 1.Autumn（秋天） comes after summer. 例 2.Some American children posted some Christmas（圣诞）cards to us. 【例题展示】 1. Junk food tastes delicious, but it isnt healthy. So we should keep away from it. 2. Our teacher has
11、lots of e xperience in teaching. So he often makes his class active. 3. In our English class, we are often d ivided into eight groups to practice conversations. (B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，答案书写在答题卡卷各小题规定的位置。 4.Turn right, and youll find it on your left. 5.Monday is the second day of a week. 6.He cooks very
12、well and he is a c ook. 7.Everyone must f ollow the traffic rules. 8.How is your uncle? Fine_, thank you. 9.We will go to the bookstore at half past seven tonight. 10.He is an h onest boy. His classmates all believe in him. 11.Its 12:00 a.m. Lets go to have lunch in the dining hall. 12.She got up la
13、te, so she had to hurry up to catch the school bus. 13.Lucy found a wallet on the street and some money was in it. B)根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。 第 5 页 共 6 页 14. As we know, the moon goes round the earth. 15. Bill u sually gets home at 6:00, but today he didnt get home until 7:00. 16. After working for s
14、everal hours, he was t ired and fell asleep soon. 17. Laibin is between the cities of Liuzhou and Nanning. 18. There are t housandsof people in Tiananmen Square. 19. Kim i nvited me to spend my winter holiday with him in Tibet last year. 20. Don t speak loudly in public. Its impolite. 21. What day i
15、s it?It s Wednesday . 22. October is the t enth month of a year. 23. Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? Neither. I like water. 24. Last night, my brother didnt go to bed until he finished his work. 25. Look! The girls are singing and d ancing happily under the tree. 26. In Hengyang, I think Februar
16、y is the coldest in a year and July is the hottest_. A.根据句意和首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。 27. The weather was terrible, but the bus they took arrived safely at last. 28. With the help of my friend, I wont be able to do the job well. 29. A Chinese scientist called Youyou Tu won the Nobel Prize in 2015 and she is the pride of all Chinese people. 30.
