《2020年中考语法高频考点提升训练专题8非谓语动词》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020年中考语法高频考点提升训练专题8非谓语动词（6页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、专题 8 非谓语动词 考点一、非谓语动词的分类及其功能 考点二、动词不定式的功能及用法 考点三、动名词的功能及用法 动词不定式 不定式 (to) do 的用法 不定式的时态 不定式的一般式 1.表示与 谓语动词 同时发生 eg:I saw him go out. 作主语 作表语 作宾语 作宾补 作定语 作状语 宾从省略式 常被形式主语it 代替 be+to do “是做” 被形式宾语it 代替 省 to 或不省 要后置，省介否 表目的，原因 疑问词 +to do 不定式的进行时 1.表示谓语动 词的动作发生 时,不定式的动 作正在进行。 eg:He pretended to be sleepi
2、ng 2.表式在谓 语动词之后 发生。 eg: I plan to attend the meeting tommow. 2 表示在谓语 动词之后发生 eg:He is believed to be coming 非谓语动词 形 式 功 能 不定式 现在分词 过去分词 done 被动形式 :to be done,to have beeen 主动形式 :doing, having done 被动形式 :being done, having beeen 做状语 做定语 做宾语 做补语 作主语 作表语 1. 不定式做状语 2. 分词做状语 3. 独立成分做状语 1. 不定式做定语 2. 分词做定语
3、1. 不定式做宾语 2. 动名词做宾语 1. 不定式做补语 2. 分词做补语 3. 不定式、分词做补语的区别 1. 不定式做主语 2. 动名词做主语 1. 不定式做表语 2. 动名词做标 主动形式 :to do,to be doing,to have 考点四、过去分词的功能及用法 动名词 动名词的用法 作主语 eg:Seeing is believing 作表语 eg:Her job is teaching 作宾语 eg:He fond of playing 作定语 eg:He has a reading room 接动名词作宾语的情况 在下列动词后 接动词作宾语 时用动名词形 式： admi
4、t,advise,a llow,anticipate 过 去 分 词 形 式 功 能 (1) 一般情况，在动词后加ed. (2) 在以 -e 结尾动词后只加d. (3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词， 应将 y 改为 i 再加 -ed. (4) 以重读闭音节或r 音节结尾 且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词， 先双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed 作时间状语 ;作原因状语 作条件状语 ; 表示伴随状况 做状语 做定语 做宾补 过去分词没有语态变化。过去分词自身就 可以表示被动语态的意义。 1. 过去分词可以作名 词的前置定语 感官动词 +宾语 + 过去分词宾补（意义被动， 已经完成）； 感官动词 +宾语 +in
5、g 形式宾补(意 义主动，正在进行） 过去分词短语可以作名词的后置定语 1. 及物动词的过去分词 作定语有被动之意。 2. 不及物动词的过去分 词作定语有完成之意。 有些不及物动词必须和副词搭配才能作定 使役动词 +宾语 +过去分词宾补（意义被动， 已经完成）； 使役动词 +宾语 +ing 形式宾补（意 义主动，正在进行） 过去分词宾补表示正在发生的被动意义时要 采用 being + 过去分词 结构 过去分词的逻辑主语和句子的主语不一致时，要在过去分词 的前面加上一个名词，构成过去分词的独立结构。作状语。 一、选择填空 1.The meeting _ next week is sure to
6、be a great success. A. to take place B. to be taken place C. to have taken place D. being taken place 2._ by the Comrade Lei Feng, we try our best to do good deeds. A. Inspired B. Being inspired C. To be inspired D. Inspiring 3.Its no good _ here. Lets go home. A. to waitB. waitedC. waitingD. being
7、waited 4.I listened to the wind, _ that he would not come tonight. A. thinkingB. to thinkC. thoughtD. being thinking 5.I am sorry _ written you a letter at the time. A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having 6.Tom apologized to me _ again. A. to be lateB. of being lateC. to have been l
8、ateD. for being late 7._ since the night before, I felt very hungry. A. Having not eaten anything B. Not eating anything C. I hadnt eaten anything D. Not having eaten anything 8.We then listened to the child _ the article _ on the blackboard. A. read, writing B. reading, writing C. to read, written
9、D. read, written 9._ it with me and Ill see what I can do. A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave 10._ such a chance, why dont you have a try? A. To giveB. HavingC. GivenD. Giving 11.Five people were reported _ in the accident. A. to be killedB. to killC. killedD. to have been killed 12._ is
10、bad for his health. A. Mike smokingB. Mikes smokingC. Mikes being smokingD. Mike smokes 13.I came into the classroom, _ my seat and sat down to read. A. findingB. to findC. foundD. founded 14.It is a problem that doesnt need _ right now. A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving 15._ by a
11、 crowd of people, I felt nervous, _ what to say. A. Watching, didnt know B. Having watched, and not knew C. Having been watch, not known D. Being watched, not knowing 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.How about_ (have) a party next Sunday. 2.Dad often ask me _ (not play) on the road. 3.I don t know how _ (express)
12、 my exciting feelings. 4.Mr, Green was so angry that he couldn t help _ (shout) at his wife. 5.We should avoid _ (disturb) others. 6.He was made _ (wash) the car himself. 7.We must take strong measure _ (protect)our environment. 8.I happened _ (meet) one of my friends in the street yesterday. 9.Ther
13、e s no need _ (leave) right now. 10.It s our duty_ (protect) our planet. 11.I m sorry_ (disturb) you. 12.Can you teach me how _ (surf)? 13.He promised_ (follow) the good suggestions. 14.If you have a chance_ (study) here,you will learn more knowledge. 15.Learn the new while _ (review) the old. 三、根据所
14、给汉语提示写出下列句中所缺的名词 1.China is a _(发展 ) country, _ (属于 ) the Third World. 2.The building _ ( 建造 )will be served as our dining- hall. 3.Not _ (知道 ) his address, we have no way_(取得联系 ) with him. 4.Not _ (理解、懂得 ) the local language and having no friend in the country, he found it impossible _(找到 ) a job.
15、5. _(出生 ) and _(教育、养育 ) in the countryside, he knows better about the hard life of pleasant. 6.In recent years, _(领导 ) by the Party, people find their living conditions greatly _(改变、变化 ). 7.Would you be so kind as_( 给)us some advice on how _( 学习 ) English. 8. I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and _(给) lessons to lovely boys. 9.On the meeting, twenty-five_(前进 ) teachers were praised and those who had
