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1、北京首师大附中 2020-2021 学年度第一学期第一次月考试卷高三英语一 语法填空 共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分。AOnce I was playing in the woods when the sky started to turn dark and the wind started to blow. I saw a big black cloud _1_(move) towards me. Suddenly, I felt the rain hitting my face! Actually, it was pouring! Then I saw lightning
2、 in the sky. And later, BOOM! A loud clap of thunder! Then I saw a little old hut and ran inside. It smelled awful and the walls were shaking, but it was _2_(good) than nothing! Outside, the wind was howling and things were flying around. I just stood in the corner, cold and scared. _3_(lucky) my da
3、d came and found me. I was safe!【答案】1. moving 2. better 3. Luckily【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者有一次在树林里玩的时候，遭遇了恶劣的天气状况，作者看到一间又小又旧的茅屋，就跑了进去，站在角落里，又冷又害怕，这时作者的父亲找到了作者。【1题详解】考查现在分词。句意：我看见一片大黑云向我飘来。分析句子可知，本句涉及see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”的用法，在本句中 cloud与moving在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填moving .【2题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：小屋气味很难闻
4、，它的墙壁在摇晃，但总比什么都没有好。由“than”可知，应用good的比较级better。故填better .【3题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我爸爸来了，找到了我。Luckily为副词置于句首，修饰整个句子。故填 Luckily.BLi Bai was a Chinese poet praised from his own day to the present as a romantic figure _4_took traditional poetic forms to new heights. Thirty-four of his poems are included in Thr
5、ee Hundred Tang Poems. _5_(he) early poetry took place in the “golden age” of Tang dynasty. This all changed suddenly when all of northern China _6_(destroy) by war. Fortunately, many of his poems _7_(survive) ever since, enjoying lasting popularity in China and elsewhere.【答案】4. who 5. His 6. was de
6、stroyed 7. have survived【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了李白在诗歌创作方面所取得的成就。【4题详解】考查关系代词。句意：李白是一位中国诗人，从他的时代到现在他都被誉为一个浪漫的人物，他把传统的诗歌形式推向了新的高度。分析句子可知，figure为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为who。故填who .【5题详解】考查代词。句意：他早期的诗歌创作于唐朝的“黄金时代”。poetry为名词，应用形容词性物主代词his来修饰。故填His.【6题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：当中国整个北方遭受战争的蹂躏时，这一切突然发生了变化。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时
7、，主语all of northern China与谓语destroy为被动，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was destroyed。故填was destroyed .7题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：幸运的是，此后他的许多诗歌流传了下来，在中国和其他地方一直广受欢迎。 ever since在本句中为副词“此后”，出现在句中时，句子为现在完成时。本句的主语为many of his poems ，所以谓语为have survived。故填have survived.CThe Chinese Lunar(月球) Exploration Program is designed to be conducte
8、d in three stages: The first is simply reaching lunar orbit(轨道), a task _8_(complete) by Change 1 in 2007 and Change 2 in 2010. The second is _9_(land) on the Moon, as Change 3 did in 2013 and Change 4 in 2019. The third one is collecting lunar samples and sending them to Earth, a task for the futur
9、e Change 5 and Change 6 missions. It _10_(be) Chinas first sample return mission in December 2019.【答案】8. completed 9. landing 10. will be/ is going to be【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国探月工程的三个阶段。【8题详解】考查过去分词。句意：第一个阶段是到达月球轨道，这是嫦娥一号在2007年和嫦娥二号在2010年完成的一项任务。分析句子可知，a task与complete在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填completed.【9题详解】
10、考查动名词。句意：第二个阶段是登陆月球，嫦娥三号在2013年登陆，嫦娥四号在2019年登陆。分析句子结构可知，本句为主系表结构。landing为动名词作表语。故填landing .【10题详解】考查一般将来时。句意：嫦娥六号将在2019年12月执行中国的第一次采样返回任务。由“ in December 2019”可知，句子为一般将来时，所以谓语动词为 will be/ is going to be。故填 will be/ is going to be.二 完形填空 共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分Geraniums of LoveAs the fifth of seven ch
11、ildren I went to the same public school as my three elder sisters and brother. Every year, my mother went to the same ceremony and had parent-child interviews（亲子交流会）with the same teachers. The only thing different was the child. And every child _11_ an oldGeraniums school traditionthe annual plant s
12、ale（拍卖会）held in early May, just in time for _12_ Day.Third grade was the first time that I was allowed to take part in the plant sale. I wanted to surprise my mother. _13_, I didnt have any money. I went to my eldest sister and _14_ the secret, and she gave me some money. When I arrived at the plant
13、 sale, I carefully made my _15_. I agonized（苦苦思索）over that decision, _16_ each plant to ensure that I had indeed found the best geranium. The moment I had smuggled it home, with the help of my sister, I _17_ it on the upstairs neighbors porch. I was very afraid my mother would find it before Mothers
14、 Day, but my sister assured me that she wouldnt, and _18_ she did not.When Mothers Day arrived, I was bursting with pride when I gave her that geranium. I remember how bright her eyes were, and how delighted she was with my _19_.The year I was fifteen, my younger sister reached third grade. In early
15、 May, she came to me full of wonder and secrecy and told me that there was going to be a plant sale at school and she wanted to _20_ our mother. Like my _21_ sister did for me, I gave her some money and off she went. She arrived at home full of _22_ excitement, the geranium hidden in a paper bag _23_ her sweater. “I looked at every plant,” she explained, “and I know I got the _24_ one!”I helped my little _25_ hide that geranium on the upstairs neighbors porch, assuring that our mother wouldnt find it before Mothers Day.
