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1、英语自然拼读法一.英语自然拼读学习的六阶成功法第一阶:建立字母与字母自然发音之间的直接联系。第二阶:能够成功拼读元音+辅音(辅音+元音)。如:c-a ca a-t at第三阶:能够成功拼读辅音+元音+辅音。如d-o-g dog第四阶:能够成功拼读双音节或多音节单词。如sw-ea-t-er sweater第五阶:能够听音辨字,即听到单词读音就能拼出该单词。第六阶:单词量大量扩充,能够阅读英语文章。1. 自然拼读法的第一步是掌握二十六个字母的读音 (Letter Sounds). 其中五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)发两种音。2. 第二步是进行单元音字母的拼读练习,如: Sam, cat
2、, mat, 等等3. 第三步, 是固定读音的单词 : the, a, is, to, have 等.4. 第四步,是一个单词里有两个元音时, 前边一个元音发字母音, 后边一个元音不发音,如: make, made, sea, five, nine, road等等5. 第五步, 是双/三辅音在一起时怎么联读, 如: bl(ack), str(eet)等;有一些辅音不发音,如: ghost, comb, lamb等;要掌握一下和h联在一起的发音: ch, sh, th, wh。6. 第六步,是特殊读法:单音节词,以元音结尾, 这个元音发字母音 如: me, hi, go 等等Irregular:
3、 ar (car), ay (hay, may, say), igh (high, night, might), ew (new), er (sister, brother), ur (burn, hurt), ir (girl, fir, firm), or (horn), eigh (eight), oi (oil, boil), oy (boy), ow等有其特别的发音c 和 k 在一起时, 发一个音: quick, black等.经典示例:学过问学堂自然拼读法之后,任何年龄的孩子对即使长达20个字母的诸如: 的长单词数秒便可默写朗读。问学堂自然拼读的方法是将单词划分音节,然后逐个音节根
4、据音图读出单词,能读便能立刻准确默写。二. 直接拼读法的基本原理1英语是一种拼音字母。英语是一种拼音(phonological)文字,英语单词是以字母组成,字母或字母组合构成了单词的读音。如:(1)辅音字母的读音: 音形一致的拼音:bb,p p, mm, ff,dd,tt,nn,ll,gg,kk,hh,l l ,r r, v v, w w, zz,音形不一致的拼音: ck s , g g , j , x ks ,y j, s s z最常见的辅音字母组合的拼读sh , ch, th , ph f,(2.)元音字母的读音:元音字母的拼读,首先我要学生先了解什么是开音节?(以元音字母结尾的音节为开音
5、节),什么是闭音节?(以辅音字母结尾的音节为闭音节),并和学生一起寻找发音规律,规律找到了,当学生了解了音节的规律,元音字母的发音就迎刃而解了。如:开音节的拼音:A 发字母本身音ei age, ate, name, cake, lake, take, make, game, gave, made, late, came, bate, date, face, gate, hate, page, race, same, tame, wake, gave, famous, lady, bake等。E发字母本身音i: be, these, me, he, she, we, 等。I发字母本身音ai I
6、bike, China, like, fine, five, kite, nice, wide, Friday, ride, white, write, Chinese, ice, line, mine, life, idea, nine, 等。O发字母本身音u ago, radio, go, photo, rode, old, told, hold, cold, home, those, kilo, so, homework, phone, also, no, note, robot, nose, hope, joke, close, stone, clothes, broken等。U发字母
7、本身音ju: cute, bute, mute, fume, men, pupil, argue, use, 等。闭音节的拼音:A 发口型要大:at, bat, bad, band, apple, animal, fat, has, am, and, cat, cap, bag, family, capital, Saturday, than, had, grand, carry, happen, back, ran, badly, angry, sad, rang, flat, map, mat, van, man, ban, bap, can, cam, cab, cad, catch,
8、hand, fantastic, thank, black, blackboard, panda, that, happy, activity, drank, dragon, taxi, swam, hat, sad, dad, mad, mat, pat, rat, sat,fan,lam,tad, van, wan等。E 发e让学生老师模仿口型 when, met, them, well, smell, tell, ball, clever, every, help, better, west, then, yes, yesterday, fell, hello, desk, red, y
9、ellow, ten, pen, pencil, bed, bedroom, dress, festival, get, telephone, egg, went, leg, twenty, next, let, men, chess, bet,net,pet ret,set,tet,vet,wetI i different, bring, holiday, lift, ticket, big, dinner, fish, listen, it, is, six, this, in, sister, his, him, bit, little, river, picnic, think, ci
10、ty, with, finish, sit, chick, skip, miss, nothing, pink, picture, little, listen, thing, drink, visit, swim,o发让学生老师模仿口型drop, shop, box, bottle, coffee, lost, cross, long, pop, stop, dog, not, body, box, clock, computer, doll, got, hot, pocket, office, point, lots, doctorU发:us, study, funny, but, bus
11、, sun, Sunday, summer, hurry, mum, under, understand, cut, duck, truck, muck(淤泥,垃圾,肥料), much, puck(冰球), lucky, fun, gun, Hun(匈奴人野蛮人,德国兵), nun(修女,尼姑), pun(双关语,说双关语), run, sun, tun(大酒桶), up,字母组合的读音也是有规律可循的。如;ea, ee字母组合的发i:音:tea, clean, team, eat, east, speak, please, each, easy, read, sea, teacher,nee
12、d, cheese, wheel, feel, agree, green, week, thirteen, fourteen, three, deep, peep, weep, sleep, jeep, see, feet, street, teeth, meet, week部分ea字母组合发e:bread, heavy, breakfast, weather, head, headache, ready, deaf,oa,字母组合的发u音:road, boat, coat, ir字母组合的发 音:girl, bird, thirsty, third, first, birthday, cir
13、cle, sir, shirt, skirt, dirty, skirt,ar,组合字母发 a:(a再s, ss前)也发a::hard, card, park, art, car, are, dark, arm, farmer, market, party, large, star, argue,farclass, vase, glass, pass, last, past, task, mast, vast, cast, fast等ow字母组合有时发u音:window, yellow, show, slow, sow, tow, bow, mow, 等。ou, ow字母组合有时发au音mou
14、th, about, house, housework, south, how, now, town,等。oo字母组合有时发发u音:hood ,头巾wool ,羊毛 look ,good , foot, room, football, took, cook wood, book, goodbye,oo字母组合有时发u:food, moon, tool, toon, 红椿 noon, pool, zoo, too, school, cool, toothear字母组合有时发 i音:tear,dear,fear,gear,hear, near,shear,rear,searear字母组合有时和ai
15、r一样发i:bear, tear, wear, pear,oy字母组合发 i 音: boy, toy, hoy赶牲畜的呼叫声, coy腼腆的, foy告别宴会, goy, 异教徒soy酱油;黄豆iht 字母组合发 ai 音:right, light, night, fight, might, tightay字母组合发 ei音: stay, say, day, gay快乐的, hay干草, lay设置英语自然拼读法的学习1. 二十六个字母的读音 (Letter Sounds). 其中五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)发两种音, 其中一个音是其字母本身的读音, y有时会被作为元音处理 单音节词, y在末尾, y发ai的音(one syllable, y at the end (pronounced as “i”): my, why, fly, sky 多音节词, y在末尾, y发i 的音(two syllables, y at the end (pronounced as “E”):daddy, mommy, baby2. 单元音单词拼读 (Consonant-Vowel-Consonant Combinations) 如:Sam, cat, mat