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1、深圳牛津版七年级下册课文知识点复习总结Unit18期末总复习Unit1 People around usKey phrases1. hard-workingadj.“勤勉的，努力工作的”作定语work hard动副结构短语2. be patient with sb.“对某人有耐心“3. take (ones) time to do sth.“花费时间做某事”It takes sb. some time to do sth.=sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.“做某事需花费时间”4. like doing sth. “喜欢做某事”（表喜欢、爱好
2、某种经常的或习惯性的活动）like to do sth. “喜欢去做”（表喜欢、爱好某种特定的或具体的活动）Eg. I like visiting friends on Sundays and I like to visit Tom this Sunday.like sb. to do sth.“喜欢某人做某事”Eg. We all like him to play the guitarlike 介词Eg. She looks like her father.5. with同，与，和talk with a friend用（工具、手段）cut meat with a knife在身边（随身携带）
3、Do you have any money with you?Take an umbrella with you?以，带着She often talks with smile.6.always 频率副词“总是”be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前Eg. Our teacher is always kind to us.“一直；（将）永远；老是（用于进行时）”Eg. I will always remember your words.She is always moving things around.He has always been the tutor.alwaysusuallyoften7
4、.probablyadv.“大概；很可能”adj.“可能的，大概”Eg.Ill probably be a doctor in the future.It is probable to finish the job before dark.8.in the world世界上all over the world = throughout the world全世界9.neveradv.是 ever 的否定形式，用于加强否定语气。位于be动词或助动词后，行为动词前；语气比not强。反义词alwaysnotadv.“没有，不”表示否定，用在助动词或情态动词后noadv.adj.“没有的；不许的；一点也
5、没有；不”用于否定回答nothing不定代词“没有动词；没有事情”Eg.We never use it.I dont know.Its no use doing it.I have nothing for you.10.as well副词短语，位于句尾，有时与连词and或but搭配使用。“也，又，还有，同样的”同义词：also, tooEg. He speaks English and Spanish as well= He speaks English and he speaks Spanish, too.= He speaks English and he also speaks Span
6、ish.He is a worker and a poet as well.tooadv. 一般位于句尾或插入语放在句中，只用于肯定句，口语中与also通用alsoadv. 用在句中，一般放在be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前as well as用作介词 “还有，不但而且”在A as well as B 的结构中，语意重点在A,不在B。Eg. He thinks the other way is better. I do, too.He also likes English. = He likes English, too.He can speak Spanish as well as Eng
7、lish.11.take care of = look after照顾，照看12.miss sb. very much非常想念某人miss 用作动词时，还有“漏掉，错过（机会）；丢掉”13.to make me laughmake fun of = laugh at取笑，嘲弄14.make a study of = studymake sb./sth. +形容词（作宾补），“使怎么样”Eg.It made me happy.We are doing our best to make our country more beautiful.make sb. Do sth.使某人做某事Eg. His
8、 jokes made us all laugh.15.be good at擅长= do well in在某方面做的好反义表达：be poor atEg. He is good at Japanese. = He does well in Japanese.They are very good at playing football. = They do very well in playing football.16.remain作系动词后接名词或形容词“一直保持，仍然（处于某种状态）”17.be full of充满与 be filled withadj.V.The basket is fi
9、lled with apples.= The basket is full of apples.18.be strict about sth.对某事要求严格be strict with sb.对某人要求严格be strict in sth./doing sth.在（做）某事上要求严格Eg. Our teacher is always strict with us.We must be strict about this problem.Our teacher is very strict in her work19.support 不可数名词“支持”Eg. Please give me som
10、e support.I want to get some support from my friends.20.give up动副短语“放弃”不可带宾语可跟名词或动名词作宾语Eg.the problem is too difficult. I shall give it up.lHe has given up smoking. = He has stopped smoking.21.successfuladj.“成功的”success n.Succeed v.Eg. His operation is very successful.He is a successful businessman.
11、Nothing succeeds like success. 一事成功，事事顺利。22.phone sb. = call sb. “打电话”23.ask about sth.(sb.) “询问有关某事（或某人）的情况”ask after sb.“问候某人（的健康）”ask for sth.“要求得到某物或要求与某人见面”ask to do sth.“要求或请求做某事”ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”Eg. They all ask after you.He asked for some water.A Mr Smith is asking for you.They ask
12、ed me for help.He asked her for her address.He asked to go with us.He asked us to wait for him at the gate.24.take notes = make notes“做笔记，做记录”note与take 构成固定搭配必须用复数形式Key grammar冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。I. 不定冠词的用法：1指一类人或事，相当于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is wait
13、ing for you.3表示“每一”相当于every，oneWe study eight hours a day.4表示“相同”相当于the sameWe are nearly of an age.5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were outThat boy is rather a Lei Feng.6用于固定词组中A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7用于quite, rat
14、her, many, half, what, such之后This room is rather a big one.8用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.II. 定冠词的用法：1用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean2表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Would you mind opening the door?3用于乐器前面play the violin, play the guitar4表示“一家人”或
