否定意义的词

上传人:玩*** 文档编号:147498582 上传时间:2020-10-10 格式:PDF 页数:3 大小:129.35KB
返回 下载 相关 举报
否定意义的词_第1页
第1页 / 共3页
否定意义的词_第2页
第2页 / 共3页
否定意义的词_第3页
第3页 / 共3页
亲,该文档总共3页,全部预览完了,如果喜欢就下载吧!
资源描述

《否定意义的词》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《否定意义的词(3页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。

1、反义问句专项训练反义问句专项训练 否定意义的词 (1)当陈述部分有 never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing,none,rarely 等否定意义的词汇时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式: There are few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? ( 2) 当 陈 述 部 分 含 有 否 定 意 思 的 词 是 unhappy,dislike,unfriendly 等含有

2、否定词缀的派生词,也就是有 un-前缀、-less 后缀等含有 词缀而意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式。如: He looks unhappy,doesnt he?他看上去不高兴,不是吗? The girl dislikes history,doesnt she?这女孩不喜欢历史, 不是吗?有 less,fewer 等词视为肯定词, 疑问部分用否定形式。 如 : There will be less pollution, wont there? 表示主语主观意愿的词 含有 think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect 等动词后接宾语从句构成

3、的主从复合句 在构成反意疑问句时,视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。 (1.)当主句的主语为第一人 称时,其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。例如: I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, wont she/he? We suppose you have finished the project, havent you? 值得注意的是,当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时,其仍属否定句, 故其后的简短问句应用肯定式,而非否定式。例如: I dont believe that he can translate this boo

4、k, can he? We dont imagine the twins have arrived, have they? 此类句子的回答同前否后肯型反意疑问句一样,如上述后一个句子,若双胞胎已经到了, 则回答为Yes, they have.; 若尚未到达,使用No, they havent.。 (2).当主句的主语 为第二、 三人称时, 其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致 (此时, 否定只看主句, 与从句无关.) 。 例如: Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesnt she? You thought they could have comple

5、ted the project, didnt you? They dont believe shes an engineer, do they? She doesnt expect that we are coming so soon, does she? (3)但如果主 句的时态是过去时等等,疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致。 had better 或 have 陈述部分有 had better,或其中的 have 表示完成时态时,疑问句应用 hadnt 等开头: Youd better get up early, hadnt you? 其他情况句中有 have 时疑问句应用 dont 等

6、开头 如 have 表示“有”的时候,有两种形式 : (have 表示有 可用 do 或 have 来改写) -He has two sisters,doesnt he? =He has two sisters,hasnt he? -He doesnt have any sisters,does he? 祈使句 当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达,分三种情况 : 1)一般情况下 用 will you 或 wont you。 e.g. Give me a hand,will you? Leave all the things as they are,wont you? 2)以 Lets

7、 开头的祈使句,前肯后可肯可否,前否后只可,疑问句 必须用 shall we;只有以 Let us(听话人不被包括在 “US”里面) 或 Let me 开头的祈使句, 问 句才用 will you。 e.g. Let us know the time of your arrival . Let”s try again,shall we? Let me help you,will you? Lets have a look on your book,will you?(听话 人不包括在 us 里面) 3)当陈述句是否定的祈使句时,问句可用 will you 或 can you 。 e.g. Do

8、nt make much noise,will/can you? There be 句型 There be 句型中,反义疑问部分必须为 be 动词 + there There are some apples in the basket, arent there? There isnt any milk left, is there? must .当陈述部分有情态动词 must,问句有4种情况: (1)mustnt 表示“禁止,不可, 不必”时, 附加问句通常要用 must. You mustnt stop your car here,must you? 你不 能把车停在这地方,知道吗? (2)

9、must 表示“有必要”时,附加问句通常要用 neednt. They must finish the work today,neednt they? 他们今天要完成这项工作, 是吗? (3)当 must 用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时,问句通常要根据 must 后面 的动词采用相应的形式。 He must be good at English,isnt he? 他英语一定学得 很好, 是吗? (4) 当 must+have done 表示对过去的情况进行推测 (一般句中有明确 的过去时间状语) , 问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用 “didnt+主语”或 “wasnt/werent+主语” ;

10、 如果强调动作的完成(一般没有明确的过去时间状语) ,问句要用“havent/hasnt+主语”。 She must have read the novel last week,didnt she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说, 是吗? You must have told her about it,havent you? 你一定把这事告诉她了,是 吗? 非反义疑问句 非反义疑问句的陈述部分和疑问部分要么同是可定的, 要么同是否定的。 这类反义疑问 句有时带有感情色彩,表示惊奇,愤怒,讽刺,不服气等。例如:You call this a days work,do you?你说这就叫一天的活儿,是

11、吗? 其他其他8条回答条回答 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成 : 前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分 的人称时态应保持一致。 1陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 可记为 前肯后否 2陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 可记为 前否后肯 They work hard, dont they? She was ill yesterday, wasnt she? You didnt go, did you? He cant ride a bike, can he? He is a student,isnt he? 自己回答后,要别人相

12、信自己的回答而提出的问题,来肯定自己的回答正确。 疑问句有两种:前肯后否和前否后肯 前肯后否的正常回答,是就是 yes,不是就是 no,和汉语的交际习惯完全一样 前否后肯的比较特别,yes 要翻译成“不”,no 要翻译成“是的”,然后和汉语的习惯就一样了 1.Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, _? (A) dont they (B) didnt they (C) did they (D) do they 2. Youve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you? _. How I wis

13、h to visit the Dinosaur World. (A) Yes, I have (B) No, I havent (C) Certainly, I have (D) Of course, I havent 3. His sister had a bad cough, _ she? (A) wasnt (B) doesnt (C) hadnt (D) didnt 4. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _ he? (A) cant (B) doesnt (C) can (D) does 5. Dont smoke in the meet

14、ing room, _? (A) do you (B) will you (C) can you (D) could you 6. Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, _? (A) do you (B) did you (C) will you (D) can you 7. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada, _? (A) will she (B) wont she (C) isnt she (D) wasnt she 8. The lady couldnt say a word

15、 when she saw the snake, _? (A) could the lady (B) couldnt the lady (C) could she (D) couldnt she 9. Tina is unhappy now, _? (A) isnt she (B) is she (C) is he (D) did she 10. My uncle has never been to a foreign country, _? (A) has he (B) does he (C) hasnt he (D) doesnt he 11. There is some water in

16、 that bottle, isnt _? (A) there (B) it (C) that (D) those 12. Lets go and play football, _? Thats wonderful. (A) will you (B) do you (C) wont you (D) shall we 13. The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister, _? Yes, because his mother has gone shopping. (A) does he (B) is he (C) doesnt he (D) hasnt he 14. You wont follow his e

展开阅读全文
相关资源
正为您匹配相似的精品文档
相关搜索

最新文档


当前位置:首页 > 办公文档 > 总结/报告

电脑版 |金锄头文库版权所有
经营许可证:蜀ICP备13022795号 | 川公网安备 51140202000112号