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1、第 1 页 共 21 页高中英语非谓语动词命题陷阱详解及强化训练 2重难点讲解：9. Both of my parents insisted _ a computer for me, but I dont think it is necessary.A. to buy B. buying C. on buying D. in buying陷阱：容易误选 B，误认为 insist 后不能接不定式，但可以接动名词。分析：答案应选 C。其实，动词 insist 后既不能接不定式也不能接动名词，因为 insist 通常用作不及物动词；若语义上需接宾语，要借助介词 on 或 upon，即用于 insis
2、t on upon （doing） sth；但它有时的确也可用作及物动词，不过其宾语通常只能是 that 从句，而不能是普通的名词、代词或动名词。如：He insisted on seeing her home. 他坚持送她回家。I insisted that he （should） stay. 我坚持要他留下。10. “Do you have anything more _, sir?” “No. You can have a rest or do something else.”A. typing B. to be typedC. typed D. to type陷阱：容易误选 D，根据
3、have sth to do 这一常用结构推出。分析：最佳答案是 B。确实，在 “have+宾语+不定式”结构中，用作定语的不定式通常用主动式表示被动含义，如 I have some clothes to wash 等，即尽管其中的 some clothes 与其后的不定式 to wash 具有被动关系，但却习惯上用主动式表示被动意义。但值得指出的是，这类句型的主语与其后的不定式具有主动关系，如 I have some clothes to wash 中的 to wash 就是由该句主语 I 来完成的。而上面一题的情形有所不同，即其中的 to type 这一动作不是由句子主语 you 来完成的
4、，而是由说话者“我”来完成的。比较：Are you going to Shanghai? Do you have anything to take to your son? 你要去上海吗？你有什么东西要带给你儿子吗？Im going to Shanghai next week. I have a lot of things to take with me. 下个星期我要去上海，我随身要带很多东西去。11. She took her son, ran out of the house, _ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest docto
5、rs office. A. put B. to putC. putting D. having put陷阱：容易误选 B 或 C，误认为这考查非谓语动词的用法。分析：正确答案选 A。句中的 took, ran, put, drove 为四并列的谓语动词，其时态应一致。类似地如（答案选 A）：I got out of the taxi, _ the fare and dashed into the station.A. paid B. paying第 2 页 共 21 页C. to pay D. having paid但是，下面一题稍有不同：Hearing the news, he rushed
6、 out, _ the book _ on the table and disappeared into the distance. A. left; lain open B. leaving; lying openC. leaving; lie opened D. left; lay opened此题答案选 B，leaving 在此表结果， lying open 与其前的动词 leave 有关，leave 后接现在分词作宾语补足语，表示使某人或某物处于做某事的状态中。12. The boss insisted that every minute _ made full use of _ th
7、e work well.A. be, to do B. was, doingC. be, doing D. was, to do陷阱：容易误选 B。分析：其实正确答案是 A。分析如下：（1） 第一空填 be，是因为 insisted 后接 that 从句，从句谓语要用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气，其中的 should 也可省略。（2） 第二空要填 to do，是因为此句谓语为被动语态，假若将此句转换成主动语态，则是 should make full use of every minute to do the work well, 句中涉及 make use of to do sth
8、 （利用做某事）这一结构。另外，还有 make the most of （尽量利用），make the best of （尽量利用）等短语也可能用于此类试题。请看以下类似例子：（1） The old professor told us every part of the materials should be made use of _ the power station. A. to build B. buildingC. build D. built此题答案选 A，不是 B。为便于理解，可先考虑以下结构：make use of every part of the materials to
9、build the power station由此可见，make use of 的宾语是 every part of the materials，其后的不定式 to build the power station 为目的状语。（2） Does the way you thought of _ the water clean make any sense?A. making B. to makeC. how to make D. having made此题答案选 B，不是 A。句子主语是 the way，you thought of 是修饰主语的定语从句，不定式 to make the wate
10、r clean 也是修饰主语的定语，也就是说，句子主语带有两个定语修饰语。13. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.A. carried out B. carrying outC. carry out D. to carry out第 3 页 共 21 页陷阱：几个干扰项均有可能误选。 分析：答案选 A。此句结构较复杂，现分析如下：（1） that they would like to see _ the next year 是修饰名词 the plan 的定语从句。（2） 由
11、于 the plan 与空格处的 carry out 有被动关系，故填过去分词 carried out。请做以下类似试题：（1） Who do you think youd like _ with you, a boy or a girl?A. to have go B. to have to goC. to have gone D. having to go在确定答案之前，我们先来看看下面这个句子：I think Id like to have a boy go with me. 句中的 go 要用原形，这是因为其前有表示使役的动词 have。在此句中，假若对名词 a boy 提问，便可得出
12、：Who do you think youd like to have go with you?对照上面一题，答案很显然是 A。（2） Who did the boss _ his car this time?A. make wash B. make to washC. make washing D. making to wash在做此题之前，也请先看看下面这个句子：The boss made Jack wash his car this time.假若对句中的名词 Jack 提问，便可得出：Who did the boss make wash his car this time?由此可知上面
13、题答案为 A。（3） You can never imagine what great difficulty I had _ your house all by myself.A. found B. findingC. to find D. for finding此题答案选 B。考查的基本结构是 have great difficulty （ in） doing sth。14. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _ at last.A. to has come B. to have comeC. to havi
14、ng come D. has come陷阱：几个干扰项均有可能误选。分析：其实正确答案是 A。大家知道，短语 look forward to 意为“盼望”，其中的 to 是介词，而不是不定式符号，所以后接动词要用动名词，许多同学据此便选择了 C。但问题是，句中介词 to 的宾语不是 have come，而是 the holiday。正解的句子分析是：the holiday为句子主语，we have been looking forward to 是修饰主语的定语从句（介词 to 的宾语是引导该定语从句的关系代词 that，被省略），has come 是句子谓语。请做以下类似试题：第 4 页 共 21 页（1） The man you referred to _ just now.A. comes B. comeC. coming D. came答案选 D，句子主语为 t
