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1、高考英语单选题分类汇编 定语从句 定语从句在高考中的考查重点：1.that 与 which 引导的定语从句的区别；2.who、whom 与 whose 引导的定语从句的区别；3.关系副词 where、when 与 why 引导的定语从句的区别；4.对“as”引导定语从句的考查；5. suchas 与 suchthat 的区别； the sameas 与 the samethat 的区别；6.对“介词+关系代词” 的考查；7.the way 作先行词时,定语从句的引导词作状语用 in which ,that 或者省略；8.含有插入语的定语从句；9.与并列句、状语从句、同位语从句以及与强调句型的混
2、合考查。【2012 全国卷 II】 That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. that B. which C. what D. when【答案】B【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】 “那天晚上，我工作到很晚，因此我将晚些时候告诉你关于它更多的一些事情。 ”about 与 evening 在从句中存在着介宾关系，故判断该从句为定语从句，应使用关系代词。故 D 错。A 项 that 不能引导非限制性定语从句， C 项 what 不能引导定语从句。【2012 安徽】29. lot o
3、f language learning, _ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. as B. it C. which D. this【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】 “正如所被发现的那样，许多语言学习出现在幼年时期，因而父母应多与孩子交谈。”As 引导的非限制性定语从句，可放在句首，也可以放句中。【2012 重庆】29. Sales director is a pos
4、ition _communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A. which B. that C. when D. where【答案】D【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】 “销售厂长是一个交际能力和销售技能同等重要的一个职位。 ”先行词 position 在从句中作地点状语， “在中国职位上” ，用 where 引导。【2012 北京】26. When deeply absorbed in work, _ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A.
5、that B. which C. where D. when 【答案】B【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】 “他过去经常这样，当沉浸于工作时常常会到达废寝忘食的地步。 ”考察 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，用来代指逗号前面提到的句子内容。【2012 福建】23. The air quality in the city, _ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. that B. it C. as D. what【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】 “正如在报告中所提到的，这些城市的空气质量在过去的两
6、个月里已经得到改善。”考察 as 引导的非限制性定语从句，代指主句内容。其它选项无此用法。【2012 陕西】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, _ has surprised us all.A. that B. where C. which D. what【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】考察 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，用来代指逗号前面提到的句子内容。【2012 山东】23. Maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into televisi
7、on series.A. them B. that C. which D. what【答案】【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】考察 which 引导的非限制性定语从句。【2012 湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process _ even the small details of life should be considered.A. what B. in what C. which D. in which【答案】【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】 “关爱灵魂是一个渐进的过程，在这个过程中，即使生活中的小细节也应虑及。 ”先行词 process 在定语从句
8、中应作时间状语， “在这个过程中” ，应用 in which 或 when。【2012 天津】7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _ help I would never have got this far.A. who B. whose C. whom D. which【答案】B【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】 “【2012 江西】28. By 16:30, _ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A. which B. when C. what D.
9、 that【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】 “【2012 四川】13. In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses.A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】 “【2012 浙江】9. We live in an age _ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which 【答案】
10、B【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】 “【2012 浙江】17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. which B. who C. where D. whom【答案】B【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】 “【2012 江苏】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and s
11、helter to survive.A. which B. who C. where D. what 【答案】B【2011全国卷I) 31】The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination.A. that B. which C. whose D. what【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】本题主句中的先行词 writer 和从句中的主语 story 有所属关系，译为作者的故事，因此选 C。句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。【2011全国卷II）7】Ted came for the
12、weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. this B. that C. what D. which【答案】D【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，首先排除 A 和 C；根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语扶句，排除 B。该从句应用 which 引导，which 在从句中作主语，代指前丽的整个句子。【2011北京卷）26】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the oth
13、ers, _, of course, make all the others upset.A. who B. which C. what D. that【答案】B【考点】考查非限定性定语从句。【解析】逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句部分的内容。选择 which。【2011上海卷) 39】Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.A. which B. where C. when D. as【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句
14、。【解析】先行词为 the bus station，从句中谓语动词 hire 后差宾语，故用关系代词 which。【2011山东卷）32】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other.A. they B. where C. what D. that【答案】D【考点】此题考察定语从句的引导词。【解析】关系代词 that 代替先行词 small houses，在从句中作主语。句意为：这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近。【2011江西卷）34】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _had taken more than three years.A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which【答案】C【考点】考察定语从句【解析】先行词为 museum，在从句中充当定语，博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间。介词用 of。选 C。【2011江苏卷）24】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audien
