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1、必修 1 Unit 1 Friendship核心单词1. addvt.& vi. 增加；加；加起来；补充说； 又说常用结构：add to 增添；增加；增进 add .to .把增添到add up 合计，相加add up to 总数为；总计为He (added )some wood to increase the fire.他添了一些木柴，使火更旺些。If you (add 4 to 3)， you get 7. 四加三得七。I should like to ( add )that we are pleased with the test result. 我还要补充一下,我们对测试结果很满意。I
2、 dont want to ( add to )your troubles.我不想给你添麻烦。 He wrote down the weight of each stone and then ( added up )all the weights.他把每一块石头的重量记下来，然后把所有的重量加在一起。The figures ( add up to ) 137.这些数目加起来总和是137。单项填空Thats all I have to say. Is there anything youd like to , John? ( C )A. talk B. require C. add D. del
3、iverThat is the very coin I need to my collection. ( D ) A. add up B. add in C. add on D. add to 2. upsetadj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. ( upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦；打翻；打乱be upset by.被 打乱upset oneself about sth.为某事烦恼vt.1. 弄翻，打翻，倾覆： Ive upset a cup of coffee on my shirt.我打翻了一杯咖啡，洒在我的衬衫上了。2. 使不安；烦扰： Losing the ring
4、upset her very much.指环的遗失使她很心烦意乱。3. 打乱，搅乱： All my plans were upset by the sudden change in weather.天气的骤变打乱了我的全部计划。4. 使不舒服；使难过： The news upset them.这个消息使他们很难过。5. 推翻；击败： to upset a will推翻遗嘱Our school team upset the local champions.我们的校队把当地的冠军打败了。Our arrangements for the weekend (were upset by) her vis
5、it.她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。Dont ( upset ) yourself no harm has been done.不要难过并没有造成任何伤害。用 upset 的适当形式填空The food my stomach.She felt rather on hearing the news. Is it an message?Don t be . It will be OK.( upset upset upsetting upset )3. ignorevt. 不理睬；忽视I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely.我向她打招呼
6、，可是她根本不理我。He ignored the speed limit and drove very fast.他不顾时速限制，把车开得飞快。单项填空So you didnt say hello to him last night?Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he me and walked on. A. ignored B. refused ( A )C. denied D. missed4. concernn. U关心，担心，担忧；C有利害关系的事 vt. 涉及，关系到，参与；使担心concerning prep. 关于c
7、oncerned adj.有关的；担心的concern sb. 与某人有关be concerned with sth.牵涉，与有关；参与concern oneself with 关心be concerned about/for/over sth.担心；关心某事as/so far as . be concerned 关于；至于；就而言As far as I (am concerned), you can go wherever you want.就我而言，你什么时候走都行。We read stories ( concerning )visitors from outer space.我们读了关于
8、天外来客的故事。I was very ( concerned about ) my mothers illness. 我很担心母亲的病情。（1）单项填空The meeting was concerned reforms and everyone present was concerned _their own interests. ( A )A. with; for B. for; which C. for; about D. about; with句意为：这次会议牵涉到改革，在场的每个人都很担心自己的利益。be concerned with 牵涉到,和有关；be concerned for/
9、about 担心；关心。（2）用 concern 的适当形式填空There is an article that the rise of the prices. The children are rather about their mothers health. Officials should themselves _ public affairs. concerns concerned concern；with5. settlevi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决Both wanted to settle their scores(旧仇/ 宿怨).双方都愿意尽弃前嫌。常用结
10、构：settle down 镇定下来settle in 在定居He settled his child in a corner of the compartment.他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。The family has ( settled in ) Canada.这家人已定居加拿大。单项填空Do you know anyone in Paris?No. Ill make friends once_ . ( A )A. Im settled B. I have settledC. Ill be settled D. Im settling6. suffervt. 遭受；忍受；蒙受常用结构
11、：suffer an attack/a defeat/losses/pains遭受打击/失败/损失/痛苦vi.后接 from/for 意为“受之苦”，“患疾病”He ( suffered )hard pains from the accident.他忍受着事故带来的痛苦。Do you (suffer from) headaches? 你经常头痛吗? Shes (suffering from) loss of memory. 她患有遗忘症。sufferer n. 受苦者，受难者suffering n.痛苦，苦难 （1）单项填空In the countryside there are many d
12、ropouts (辍学者). I think the difficulty the poor economic conditions. ( A )A. lies in B. result in C. leads to D. suffers from（2）翻译句子我们在金融危机中损失惨重。 We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 重点短语7. go through经历；经受；检查；浏览；用完；做完The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。Have you gone t
13、hrough all your money already?你把所有的钱都花完了吗？I went through the students papers last night.昨晚我仔细阅读了学生的试卷。联想拓展go after 追求；追赶go ahead 前进；请说（做）吧go by 走过；（时间）过去go along with 向前；（与.)一起去go in for 爱好；从事go out 外出；（灯，火）熄灭go over 越过；复习go through 做完；用完；完成; 经历；通过；翻找；检查go up 爬上；（价格等）上升单项填空We d better try to with th
14、e experiment, I think. Now lets with it. A. go through; go on B. go on; go overC. go over; go through D. go on; go through( A )If a person has taken too much medicine by mistake, you should make the person .A. go up B. rise up C. throw up D. set up( C )解析：选 A。go through with sth.意思是“做完，完成”；go on with 意思是“继续”。解析：选 C。throw up的意思是“呕吐；吐出”。8. get sth.done让别人做某事/使得某事被做done 是过去分词作宾语补足语，与 have sth. done句型的用法一样。get sb./sth. doing 使某人/某事物起来get sb. to do sth.使/ 让某人做某事get done （状态的改变）get 作系动词，相当于 beget away 逃脱；离开get back 回来；取回get by 维持生活；通过get down to sth./doing sth.开始认真做某事get in 进站；到达；收集get off
