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1、常用不规则动词表与句子成分清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：http:/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供常用不规则动词分类表一、AAA 型（原形原形原形）原形过去式过去分词中文readread read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安置hurt hurt hurt 伤害二、ABA 型（原形 过去式原形）原形 过去式过去分词中文becomebecamebecome成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC
2、 型1. ow ew own原形 过去式过去分词中文blow blew blown吹draw drew drawn画grow grew grown生长knowknewknown 知道fly flew flown 飞2. ia u 原形 过去式过去分词中文beginbeganbegun开始drink drankdrunk喝sing sang sung 唱swim swamswum游泳ring rang rung 致电3. 原形 过去式过去式+(e)n原形 过去式过去分词中文wear wore worn 穿forgetforgotforgotten忘记speakspokespoken说freeze
3、frozefrozen冻choosechosechosen选择4. 原形 过去式原形+(e)n原形 过去式过去分词中文eat ate eaten 吃forbidforbadeforbidden禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见writewrote written写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形 过去式过去分词中文am/iswas been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken拿四、ABB 型1. 原形 ought ough
4、t原形 过去式过去分词中文bringbroughtbrought带来buy boughtbought买fight fough fough打t t 架thinkthoughtthought思考2. 原形 aught aught原形 过去式过去分词中文catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形 过去式过去分词中文feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysitbabysatbabysat照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find
5、foundfound发现4. 原形 tt原形 过去式过去分词中文feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweepsweptswept扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形 过去 过去 中式 分词 文build built built 建造hear heardheard听见makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思send sent sent 送,寄spendspentspent花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形 过去式过去分词中文have ha
6、d had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉standstoodstood 站五、AAB 型原形 过去式过去分词中文beat beat beaten打败六、有两种形式原形 过去式过去分词中文bore bornbearbore borne生育hangedhanged吊死hanghung hung 挂learnedlearnedlearnlearnt learnt学习lied lied 说谎lielay lain 躺showedsho
7、wedshow showedshown展示spelledspelledspellspelt spelt拼写burned burnedburnburnt burnt烧smelledsmelledsmellsmelt smelt闻shinedshinedshineshone shone照耀dreameddreameddream dreamtdreamt做梦wakedwakedwakewoke woken醒hid hidhide hid hidden躲藏七、情态动词原形 过去式过去分词中文can could 能may might 也许must 必须shall should 将要will would
8、会附：常用不规则动词总表原形 过去式过去分词中文am/iswas been 是are were been 是babysitbabysatbabysat照看bear bore born 生bear bore borne 生beat beat beaten打败becomebecamebecome成为beginbeganbegun开始blow blew blown 吹bring broughtbrought带来build built built 建造burn burned burned烧burn burntburnt 烧buy boughtbought买can could 能catch caught
9、caught捉,抓choosechosechosen选择comecamecome 来cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 切，割deal dealt dealt 处理dig dug dug 挖do did done 做draw drew drawn画dreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamdreamtdreamt做梦drink drankdrunk 喝drive drovedriven驾驶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下feed fed fed 喂feel felt felt 感到fight foughtfought打架fin
10、d foun found 发d 现fly flew flown 飞forbidforbadeforbidden禁止forgetforgotforgotten忘记freezefrozefrozen冻get got got 得到give gave given 给go wentgone 走grow grewgrown生长hanghangedhanged吊死hanghunghung挂have had had 有,吃hear heardheard 听见hide hid hid 躲藏hide hid hidden躲藏hit hit hit 撞，击hold held held 拥有hurt hurt hur
11、t 伤痛keep kept kept 保持knowknewknown 知道lay lain lain 放learnlearnedlearned学learnlearntlearnt学leave left left 离开lend lent lent 借给let let let 让lielied lied 说谎lie lay lain 躺lose lost lost 丢失makemademade 制造may might 也许meanmeantmeant意思meet met met 遇见must 必须pay paid paid 付钱put put put 放read read read 读ride r
12、ode ridde 骑nring rang rung 打电话run ran run 跑say said said 说see saw seen 看见sell sold sold 卖send sent sent 送,寄set set set 安置shall should 将要shineshinedshined照耀shineshoneshone照耀showshowedshowed给看sho show show 给w ed n 看sing sang sung 唱sit sat sat 坐sleepslept slept 睡smellsmelledsmelled闻smellsmelt smelt 闻sp
13、eakspokespoken说spell spelledspelled拼写spell spelt spelt 拼写spendspent spent 花费standstoodstood站sweepsweptswept扫swimswamswum游泳take took taken 拿teachtaughttaught教tell told told 告诉think thoughtthought思考wakewakedwaked醒wakewoke woken醒wear wore worn 穿will would 会win won won 赢write wrotewritten写英语句子成分（一）句子成分的
14、定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分 有主语和谓语； 次要成分 有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。但在there be 结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class
15、.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it 作
16、形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。如：We are students.（四）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如 be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem 等）之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。例如：Our teacher of English i
