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1、Unit3New words:1. strait n. 1） 海峡 （常作复数，仍是 数意思）The English Straits _ England from France.A. separateB. tellsC. divideD. separates1)困境 (复)in straits 于困境Now the company is in financial straits.2. claim vt. vi (on/ for)& n.claim sthclaim to do;claim that1） (根据 利 )要求 ,认领 ;声称 ;( ask for; demand, request)
2、They claimed the protection of the law.Did you claim on the insurance after your car accident?你的 子出事之后，要求 保 金了 ？Did you claim on the insurance after your house fire?你家失火后你要求保 公司 了 ?2） (尤指不 反 )宣称 ,断言 (declare)主 He claims to be rich but I don t believe him.=He claims that he is rich but I don t believ
3、e him.He claimed to have discovered a new planet.3)n. make a claim for （ 等）提出要求have a claim on有 .要求 They made a claim for higher pay. 他提出更高 酬的要求。You have no claim to this property你.无 要求 份 . 考例 He claimed _ in the supermarket when he was doing shoppingyesterday.A. being badly treatedB. treating badly
4、C. to be treated badlyD. to have been badly treated3. as a consequence (of ) 作 （ 的） 果 =as a result (of)=consequently=in consequence ofAs a consequence of being in hospital, Shelly decided that she wanted to become a nurse. 由于住院的 故， 莉决定当一名 士。As a consequence of / as a result of his laziness, he was f
5、ired. consequence n. c 后果She didn t consider the consequences.He worked overtime. As a consequence, he broke down.The boy played computer games all the time .In consequence he always failed in the exams. 小男孩一天到晚玩 游 , 果考 不及格 .In consequence of the fire, there were five people who lost their lives.3.
6、resemblevt. 相似（不用 行 ）be like/be similar toShe resembles her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks.第 1页共 7页她 打手 的 作像她 。She was not beautiful; she did not resemble her mother.她不漂亮 ;她不像她的母 。The two sisters resemble each other in appearance but not in character. 两姐妹在外表上彼此相像，但性格不像。4. diver
7、se adj.(正式 )不同的；多种多 的 various ; different Her interests are diverse./ various.The program deals with subjects as diverse as pop music and ancient Greek drama. 档 目涉及包括流行音 、古希腊 在内的各种 材。diversityn.u 区 ,多 性 varietyThe diversity of the food on the table made it hard for him to choose.5.differ vi.相异 , 不同d
8、iffer from 不同于 ; 和.不同 ; 和.意 不一致differ in 在.方面不同differ with sb. 与某人意 不同Japanese differs greatly from French in pronunciation.日 音和法 大不相同。Customs differ in different countries. 各国 俗不同。His opinion differs entirely from mine.Thats where we differ. 那是我 有分歧的地方。be different from/ in6.feed sth. on /withThe f
9、armers feed their cows with/on grass.feed sth. toYou d better feed some fish to the cat.You can feed the bones to the dog.feed on ; live onCattle feed chiefly on grass.7.round up = drive /bring together赶 ， 集The stockman( 养 ) rounded up the cattle in the meadows.Reading:1. prohibit vt (尤指以法令 )禁止prohi
10、bit sth /doing sth;prohibit sb from doing sth1)Smoking is strictly prohibited inside the factory.2) Nuclear powers are prohibited from selling this technology. 禁止核大国出售 技 。比 forbid (forbade, forbidden) vt 禁止forbid sth/ doing sth;forbid sb from doing sth;第 2页共 7页forbid sb to do sth2.1) Modern Australi
11、a is made up of six states and two territories.2) Women make up only 30% of the workforce.be made up of由 成= consist ofEg.1) The Grade Threeis made up of 12 classes.make up 和解；和好；虚构； 造；化 ； ；弥 ；凑 Eg. 1. Dontmake up any excuse to cheat me.2. I find no time to make myself up every day.3. Hard work canma
12、ke up for a lack of intelligence.3.surroundvt1) ， 2)包 ， 住4.represent vt. 1)speak for 代表（某人，某一 体）2)be a sign of （尤指在地 上或平面 里）代表，表示与 stand for 同 1)Mr Li was chosen to represent the company at the conference. 李先生被 公司出席会 的代表。2)The other stars on the flag represent the Southern Cross国.旗其他星星代表南十字星座。5. fel
13、low adj 同 的 ,同事的 ,同伴的fellow members 同一 的成 my fellow Chinese 我的中国同胞a fellow worker 同事my fellow passenger 和我同 的旅伴n 1)man 男人 2)家伙 ,老兄 ( 蔑或 昵等意的称呼 ) What a fellow! 家伙或好家伙10 make it possible for sb to do 使某人有可能 make it clear to us that 从句向某人表明 ,清楚向某人 明译 1)因特网使我 有更多的机会 取最新信息 . 2)我已向他 清楚他在 里不再受 迎 .11 crime
14、 c/u 犯罪 ;犯罪活 译 commit a crimekeep an eye on the new patterns of crimecriminal adj 犯罪的c. 罪犯 ,犯人1) He has a criminal record.2) The criminal was sentenced to three years in prison.16 govern1) vt 治 (国家 )2)vt/vi治理 (国家 ,城市等 )1) Taiwan was once governed by the Japanese as long as 50 years.2) The city is well governed.3) They accused the opposition party of being unable to govern. 他 指 反 党治理国家无能 .governor c. 省 ;州 ;(尤指海外殖民地 ) 督第 3页共 7页17 diverseadj.
