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1、Apprieciating cinema,外语教研室 章春风,英 文 电 影 赏 析,Introduction,English Movies,英 文 电 影 赏 析,Apprieciating cinema Purposes,1. To gain a rough idea of what had happened in the long history of films and what is happening now. 2. To know more about some of the represent-ative film-makers, actors and their master
2、pieces. 3. Hopefully, try to use everything learned in the course to get a better idea of the language and the culture.,英 文 电 影 赏 析,1. Introduction,English Movies - English Motion Pictures,In order to make us familiar to British and American intonation and pronunciation, to understand the inter-cult
3、ure between China and Western countries, to understand the background and culture in the movies, to get sensibility of native speaking to know the way of main media impact on modern social life, to be ware of the schools of literature and its effect to the motion picture industry, there are enough r
4、easons to see English language movies.,2. Languages and Cultures Reflected from Movies,Language is a part of culture and plays a very important role in it. Some social scientists consider it the keystone of culture. Also, culture consists of all the shared products of human society. Culture refers t
5、o the entire way of life of a society. All of these only could be found in movies.,3. Different culture with different values,Culture refers to state of intellectual development of a society and the customs, arts, social institutions, etc. of a particular group or people. The essence of culture is t
6、he values. Two kinds of people with different values will not do and think of something in the same way.,英 文 电 影 赏 析,英 文 电 影 赏 析,4. A great combination of auditive and visual arts,Auditive and visual arts are the two main and popular schools of arts. Motion pictures, the great combination of both of
7、 the above, takes the first place gradually and attracts mass better than each of the auditive and visual arts.,5. A great combination of literature and drama,It is not necessary to say how literature origins but we all know that drama is one part of it. Fiction novels are more popular than dramas f
8、or the new generation. The motion picture actually takes the place of the drama art with the help of the developed and developing technology.,6. The History of Motion Pictures Early cinema,1. 1826 The technological groundwork for motion pictures was laid by the invention of photography,2. 1889 The k
9、ey breakthrough came with the introduction by Kodak of celluloid.,4. 1895 One of the first public exhibitions of the new technology occurred on 28 December at the Grand Caf in Paris.,“The Cinema of Attractions”,3. 1890s Thomas Edison and Lumiere brothers in France invented cinema independently.,6. T
10、he History of Motion Pictures Classical Hollywood Cinema,1. 1908 1926 Silent Movies The Birth of a Nation,“A Cinema of Narrative”,2. 1926 now Sound Movies Don juan,影片原名 The Great Dictator影片译名 大独裁者年代： 1940 地区： 美国 片长： 124 min 导演： 查里 卓别林 (Charles Chaplin) 编剧： 查里 卓别林 (Charles Chaplin) 类型： 喜剧 主要演员： 汉克 曼
11、切斯特 康克林 埃玛 邓恩 保利特 戈达德 雷金纳德 加德纳 查尔斯 欧文 比利 吉尔伯特 查里 卓别林 理查德 亚历山大 出品公司： 其他 色彩： 黑白,Classical Hollywood Cinema The Great Dictator,The emergence of the “Studio System”,1.The domination of five major companies (“Big Five”): Warner Brothers; Loews-MGM; Fox; Radio-Keith-Orpheum (RKO); Paramount Big Five: Warn
12、er Brothers 华纳兄弟电影公司 MGM 美国米高梅电影制片公司（Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer） Fox (福斯电影公司和20世纪影片公司合并而成) Paramount 派拉蒙公司 RKO 雷电华影业股份有限公司（Radio-Keith-Orpheum）,The emergence of the “Studio System”,2. Smaller companies (the “Little Three”): Columbia; Universal; United Artists; Little Three: Columbia; Universal环球; United Ar
13、tists联美,Greta Garbo 葛丽泰嘉宝,Ingrid Bergman英格丽褒曼,Vivien Leigh费雯丽,The emergence of Movie Stars,Classical Hollywood was the era in which the “Star” was born, and “star vehicles” films built specifically around a number of major stars became the most reliably profitable of the Hollywood production.,Audrey
14、 Hepburn奥黛丽赫本,Elizabeth Taylor伊丽莎白泰勒,Humphrey Bogart亨莱福鲍嘉,Marlon Brando马龙白兰度,Clark Gable克拉克盖博,Alain Delon阿兰德隆,Laurence Olivier劳伦斯奥利弗,Gregory Peck格里高利派克,The history of film is simplified by its shortness . Early Cinema Classical Hollywood Cinema Post - Classical Hollywood Cinema,Each of these periods
15、 is characterized by certain technological developments and patterns of industrial organization. Artistically, too, films from a given period of film history tend to display certain characteristic features.,英 文 电 影 赏 析,The Ideology of Classical Hollywood Cinema,1. Property, Enterprise and initiative
16、; 2. The Work Ethic; 3. Marriage, Family and Home; 4. Progress, Technology and the City; 5. Success and Wealth; 6. America was a land of happiness; 7. The Ideal Male; 8. The Ideal Female;,6. The History of Motion Pictures Classical Hollywood Cinema,1. 1908 1926 Silent Movies The Birth of a Nation,“A Cinema of Narrative”,2. 1926 now Sound Movies Don juan,6. The History of Motion Pictur
