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1、Listening and speaking,Reading,Grammar,Writing,Culture express,Content,Pronunciation and listening skills,Conversations,Passage,Listening and speaking,Different intonations,Listen to the following sentences with different intonations and match the sentences in Column A with their meanings in Column
2、B.,1 Her name is Mary.（）,2 Her name is Mary.（）,3 Her name is Mary.（）,4 Her name is Mary.（）,Column A,A The speaker doesnt believe that.,B The speaker has mentioned the name several times and becomes impatient.,C She is Mary.,D Pardon, what is her name?,Column B,Tips,Distinguishing different intonatio
3、ns of a sentence,日常谈话中的一句话除了其词汇意义（lexical meaning）外，还有语调意义（intonation meaning）。所谓词汇意义就是这句话中所用词的意义，而语调意义就是说话人用语调所表示的态度或口气。一句话的词汇意义加上语调意义才算是完整的意义。同样的句子，语调不同，意思就会不同。语调包括升调和降调等，一般说来，升调表示疑问、不确定与征询意见等，而降调表示陈述、确定等。,Different intonations,Conversations,Conversation 1,Conversation 2,Functional language,Exerci
4、ses,Exercises,Functional language,A he left earlier,1. Listen to a conversation and choose the best way to complete each of the following sentences.,1 The man doesnt know the course requirements because _.,2 The man knows nothing about the course requirements except _.,Conversation 1 Greetings ,B gi
5、ving a 25-minute presentation to the tutorial group;,C writing a paper and giving it to the lecturer;,The course requirements include:,D finishing an essay on a freely-chosen topic;,E having an open-book examination.,Scripts,Conversation 1 Greetings if you travel abroad you see new customs, meet new
6、 people, eat new food, do new things, and come back home more broad-minded.,Passage A,Does travel broaden the mind?,2. But does this always happen? An acquaintance of mine who lives in England had never been abroad; until last summer he decided to go to France for a trip. When he returned, I asked h
7、im how he liked it. “Terrible,” was his answer. “I couldnt get a nice cup of tea anywhere. Thank goodness Im back.” I asked him whether he had any good food while he was there. “Oh, the dinners were all right,” he said. “I found a little place where they made quite good fish and chips. Not as good a
8、s ours, mind you, but they were acceptable. But the breakfasts were terrible: no bacon or kippers. I had fried eggs and chips, but it was quite an effort getting them to make them. They expected me to eat rolls. And when I asked for marmalade, they brought strawberry jam. And do you know, they insis
9、ted that it was marmalade? The trouble is they dont know English.”,_,_,_,Passage A,Does travel broaden the mind?,3. I thought it useless to explain that we borrowed the word “marmalade” from French, and that it means, in that language, any kind of jam. So I said, “But didnt you eat any of the famous
10、 French food?” “What? Me?” he said. “Of course not! Give me good old English food every time! None of those fancy bits for me!” Clearly, traveling had not broadened his mind. He had gone to France determined to live there exactly as if he were in England and had judged it entirely from his own Engli
11、sh viewpoints.,Passage A,Does travel broaden the mind?,4. This does not, of course, happen only to Englishmen in France. People of all different races, in all foreign countries, can be found judging what they see, hear, taste, and smell according to their own habits and customs. People who are bette
12、r educated and who have read a lot about foreign countries tend to be more ready to accept and adjust to foreign things, but this is because their minds have already been broadened before they start traveling. In fact, it is easier to be broad-minded about foreign habits and customs if ones acquaint
13、ance with these things is limited to books and films. The Americans smile tolerantly over the absence of central heating in most English homes when they are themselves comfortably seated in armchairs in their centrally heated houses in Chicago; the Englishmen read about the sanitary arrangements in
14、a certain tropical country, and the inhabitants of the latter read about the London fogs, and each side manages to be detached and broad-minded. But actual physical contact with things one is not used to is much more difficult to bear.,_,_,Passage A,Does travel broaden the mind?,5. Physical differen
15、ces are not so difficult to adapt oneself to as religious, ethical, and irrational ones. Indonesians are trained from earliest childhood to give and receive things with the right hand only. The left hand is considered unclean. When a foreigner offers an Indonesian something with his left hand, or ho
16、lds out his left hand to take something he is being offered, the Indonesian may explain this action rationally as arising from a difference in custom, but the deep prejudice against the use of the left hand, which he has been lectured about over and over again since he was young, will not be so easily done away with.,_
