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1、The Simple Past Tense,一般过去时态,新目标英语七年级语法解析,一、用法： 1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用, 如：last night, in 1990, two days ago， yesterday等。,He went to work by bus last year.,I was ten years old last year.,2.也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。如：often, always, usually, sometimes 等。 He was often late for school l
2、ast week. He always went to work by bus last year.,二、规则动词过去式的构成,大多数动词的过去式是在动词原形后加 ed 构成。 1）一般情况下在词尾直接加 ed.如： play played; work worked; stop stopped 2）以e结尾的动词只加d. 如： like- liked; love loved 3） 以辅音字母+Y结尾的动词，变y 为i，再加ed. 如： study studied; worry worried 4） 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一 个辅音字母，要双写最后这个辅音字母，再 加ed. 如：
3、want -wanted,三、动词过去式ed的读音,-ed 的读音规则如下：清音t；浊元d；t d后面读id. 1） 在清辅音后面读t. work worked； help helped 2） 在浊辅音或元音后读d. learn learned 3） 在t 和d 后读id. stop stopped,巧记动词过去时态,动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事； be用was或用were, have, has变had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志； 一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添； 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原； 动词
4、若是was, were,否定就把not添。,四、一般过去时的分类,1be 动词的一般过去时态：有人称和数的变化（am/is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.） 肯定句：主语+was (were) + I was late yesterday. 否定句：主语+was (were) +not+ We werent late yesterday. 疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+? Were you ill yesterday? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ was/were. Yes, I was. 否定回答： No, 主语+wasnt/werent. No, I wasnt.
5、特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+？ When were you born?,2实义动词的一般过去时态：没有人称和数的变化 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+ I went home at eight yesterday. 否定句：主语+didnt +动词原形+ I didnt go home at eight yesterday. 疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+? Did you go home at eight yesterday? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ did. Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, 主语+didnt. No, I didnt. 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+一般疑
6、问句+？ When did you go home yesterday?,一、按要求转换句型：,1. Iwasatschool yesterday.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 划线提问：,1. Iwasatschool yesterday. 否定句：Iwasnt atschool yesterday. 一般疑问句：Were you atschool yesterday? 肯定回答：Yes, I was. 否定回答：No, I wasnt. 划线提问：Where were you yesterday?,2. Theywerebankclerks tenyearsago. 否定
7、句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 划线提问：,2. Theywerebankclerks tenyearsago. 否定句： Theywerent bankclerks tenyearsago. 一般疑问句： Were theybankclerks tenyearsago? 肯定回答：Yes，they were. 否定回答：No, they werent. 划线提问： What were they ten years ago? What did they do ten years ago？,3. He wasapoliceofficer in2003.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答
8、: 否定回答： 划线提问：,3. He wasapoliceman in2003.否定句：He wasnt apoliceman in2003. 一般疑问句：Was heapoliceman in2003？ 肯定回答:Yes，he was. 否定回答： No, he wasnt. 划线提问： What was he in 2003? What did he do in 2003？,4.Hewenttothemovieslastnight.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 划线提问：,4. Hewenttothemovieslastnight.否定句： Hedidnt gototh
9、emovieslastnight. 一般疑问句： Did hegotothemovieslastnight? 肯定回答: Yes, he did. 否定回答：No, he didnt. 划线提问：What did he do last night? When did he go to the movies?,5.Ididmyhomework yesterdayevening.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 划线提问：,5. Ididmyhomework yesterdayevening.否定句： Ididnt do myhomework yesterdayevening. 一般
10、疑问句： Did youdoyourhomework yesterdayevening? 肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didnt. 划线提问： What did you do yesterday evening?,6. Thestudentsplayed football justnow.(刚才)否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 划线提问：,6. Thestudentsplayed football justnow.(刚才)否定句： Thestudentsdidnt play football justnow. 一般疑问句： Did thestuden
11、tsplay football justnow? 肯定回答：Yes, they did. 否定回答：No, they didnt. 划线提问： What did the students do justnow?,7. Shetookawalk lastSundayevening.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 划线提问：,7. Shetookawalk lastSundayevening. 否定句： Shedidnt takeawalk lastSundayevening. 一般疑问句： Did shetakeawalk lastSundayevening? 肯定回答：Yes，
12、she did. 否定回答：No, she didnt. 划线提问： When did shetakeawalk ?,8.Hehadanegg for breakfast thismorning.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 划线提问：,8.Hehadanegg breakfast thismorning. 否定句： Hedidnt haveanegg breakfast thismorning. 一般疑问句： Did hehaveanegg breakfast thismorning? 肯定回答：Yes, he did. 否定回答：No, he didnt. 划线提问： W
13、hat did he have for breakfast thismorning?,9.UncleWanggotuplate yesterday.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答：,9.UncleWanggotuplate yesterday.否定句： UncleWangdidnt getuplate yesterday. 一般疑问句： Did UncleWanggetuplate yesterday? 肯定回答： Yes, he did. 否定回答： No, he didnt.,10.Theycametovisitme onMarch1st. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答：
14、 否定回答： 划线提问：,10.Theycametovisitme onMarch1st. 否定句： Theydidnt cometovisitme onMarch1st.一般疑问句： Did theycometovisitme onJanuary1st?肯定回答：Yes, they did. 否定回答：No, they didnt. 划线提问： When did they come to visit me?,用动词适当形式填空: you _ (remember) to buy the eggs? 2. Uncle Wang _ (come) into the room and _ (find
15、) something to eat. 3. Who _(invent) the computer? 4. Lily _ (study) in the classroom for 2 hours and then _ (leave). 5. In the morning Li Lei _ 20 yuan, but he _ _20 yuan in the evening. How much money _ he _? ( have),Did,remember,came,found,invented,studied,left,had,didnt,have,did,have,6. In the e
16、vening at home, he _ a cup of coffee for Jane. But he _ not _ any for himself. (make) 7. Jim _ (do) a lot today. He _(go) shopping and _ (cook) supper. 8. We _ (go) to the cinema last night. The film (be) very exciting. 9. I _(start) packing my bags when it _(be) 12:00. 10. What time _you _ (get) home yesterday?,made,did,make,did,we
