《天津市2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题(含解析)(2)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《天津市2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题(含解析)(2)（27页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、精品 高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析） 温馨提示：本试卷包括第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共 100 分。 考试时间 100 分钟。（请把答案写在答题纸上），祝同学们考试顺利！ 第卷选择题（共75 分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 15 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the rainy season start? A.
2、 January. B. February. C. November. 2. Where is the woman going for the winter holiday? A. Japan. B. Australia. C. Canada. 3. How will the man get to his meeting? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 4. What does the man think the weather will be like? A. It will snow. B. It will rain. C. It will be
3、 sunny. 5. What does the woman think of the model? A. Its worthy. B. Its cheap. C. Its expensive. 精品 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 小题。 6. Where are the speakers now? A.
4、 In China. B In Canada. C. In the UK. 7. Who dislikes American pop music? A. The woman. B. The mans parents. C. The mans grandmother. 8. What does the man think of his grandmother? A. He is angry with her. B. He misses her a lot. C. He feels sorry for her. 听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至 11 小题。 9. What is the mans
5、major? A. Tourism. B. Marketing. C. International business. 10. What is a requirement of the job? A. Traveling often. B. Being married. C. Living abroad. 11. How soon will the man get a reply? A. In three days. B. In six days. C. In ten days. 精品 听下面一段材料，回答第 12 至第 15 小题。 12. What is The Bookworm? A.
6、A cafe. B. A library. C. A restaurant. 13. What was the speaker excited about? A. Traveling in Beijing. B. Hearing his favorite writer. C. Meeting his favorite singer. 14. How long did the speaker wait at The Bookworm? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. 15. What information did the
7、speaker get wrong about Peter Hessler s speaking event? A. The day. B. The place. C. The month. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节：单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Dad, I ve decided not to go to university. I want to have a career in music when I leave school. _ ! What abo
8、ut your future as a doctor? A. Not in the least B. By all means C. You can t be seriousD. Sounds great 【答案】 C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：爸爸，我决定不上大学了。当我毕业时，我想从事音乐方 面的职业。你不可能是认真的！你将来当医生怎么样？A. Not in the least绝不，一 点也不； B. By all means一定，务必，尽一切办法；C. You can t be serious你不可 精品 能是认真的； D. Sounds great听起来很棒。根据第二个人建
9、议第一个人从事医生职业可以 推知，他对于第一个人说的要从事音乐职业感到惊讶，表示不赞成。因此C 选项符合题意。 故选 C。 2.The high-speed train _ lowest speed can reach about 250km/h greatly benefits whoever takes it. A. that B. whose C. of which D. where 【答案】 B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最低时速可达250 公里的高铁极大地造福了乘坐它的人。 _ lowest speed can reach about 250km/h 是定语从句，修饰th
10、e high-speed train， 先行词在从句中作定语，修饰lowest speed，“the high- speed trains lowest speed” 意为“高铁的最低时速”，表示“的”，应用关系代词whose。故选 B 。 3.A brief history of time, written by Stephen Hawking,_ in 1988 and has been translated into more than 40 languages ever since. A. published B. is published C. was published D. ha
11、s been published 【答案】 C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：史蒂芬霍金的著作时间简史于1988 年出版，至今已 被翻译成40 多种语言。该空和has been translated并列作谓语，主语A brief history of time 和 publish之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。且根据时间状语in 1988可知，该空 应用一般过去时态。故选C。 4.If people are positive about their life, they will take the trouble to_ the skills they need to succee
12、d. A. acquire B. prove C. illustrate D. describe 【答案】 A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果人们对自己的生活持积极态度，他们就会不辞辛苦 精品 地去获得成功所需的技能。A. acquire获得； B. prove证明； C. illustrate阐明； D. describe描绘。结合语境可知，该处指“人们不辞劳苦的去获得他们成功所需要的技 能”。故选A。 5.Our English teacher creates a friendly and relaxing atmosphere in the class_ we are f
13、ree to express ourselves. A. that B. which C. where D. when 【答案】 C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们的英语老师在课堂上创造了一个友好和轻松的氛围，在 这种气氛中，我们可以自由地表达自己。_ we are free to express ourselves是定 语从句，修饰a friendly and relaxing atmosphere，先行词词在从句中作抽象的地点状语， 应用关系副词引导该从句。故选C。 6.Susan took a taxi and hurried to arrive at the company
14、, only_ that the meeting had been put off. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. being told 【答案】 B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：苏珊坐了一辆出租车，急忙赶到公司，却被告知会议已经 推迟了。 only_ that the meeting had been put off表示意料之外的结果，应用only to do结构。且 Susan 和 tell之间是被动关系，故该处应用动词不定式的被动结构。故选B。 7. Mom Im tired of doing the homework. Can
15、 I watch TV now? You_ after finishing you work. A. need B. must C. should D. shall 【答案】 D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：妈妈，我厌倦了做作业。我现在可以看电视吗? 你完 成工作后就可以。A. need 需要；B. must必须，肯定； C. should应该；D. shall 精品 用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。该题中，妈妈承诺汤姆 写完作业就可以看电视。表承诺语气，用shall 。故选 D。 8.Our country has become the first co
16、untry in the world_ a spaceship on the far side of the moon successfully. A. to land B. landed C. landing D. having landed 【答案】 A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我国成为了世界上第一个成功将宇宙飞船降落在月球背面 的国家。 _ a spaceship on the far side of the moon successfully是定语，修饰 the first country。当名词有序数词the first等修饰的时候，用动词不定式作定语。故选 A。 9.Last week, w
