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1、广东省揭阳普宁市2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）满分135分,考试时间120分钟说明：1.答题前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上,并在“考场号”“座位号”栏内填涂考场号、座位号。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案;答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡整洁
2、,考试结束后,将答题卡交回,试题卷自己保存。第一部分：阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AMore and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment.Maybe thats why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads w
3、orldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost! Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益)fr
4、om the enjoyable without polluting the environment. You dont even have to ride all the way.Folding(折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bi
5、ke with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.Health benefits of bicyclingIt helps to prevent heart diseasesBicycling helps to control your weightA 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a we
6、ek burns off five kilos of fat in a year.Bicycling can improve your mood.Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.1. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very .A. popularB. surprisingC. excitingD. expensive2. Which is TRUE acc
7、ording to the passage?A. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.B. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhoodD. Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.3. The passage mainly talks about .A. the benefit of cyclingB. the different kinds of bicycleC. b
8、icycling is healthier than drivingD. the disadvantages of riding a bicycle【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍骑自行车的好处和越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车的原因。骑自行车是有趣的，健康的，可以感受良好的环境，你能发现你以前从没有注意到的事物，可以让人们感觉更好，更轻松和更自信等等。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的More and more people like bicycling可知，越来越多的人们喜欢骑自行车。因此说明它是受欢迎的。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Y
9、ou can bike to work and benefit(受益)from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment(你可以骑车上班，从运动中享受而不污染环境)可推断，骑自行车对人们来说是愉快的运动。故选A。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的It is fun, healthy and good for the environment(它是有趣的，健康的，对环境有好处的)，第二段的You can bike to work and benefit(受益)from the enjoyable without pollut
10、ing the environment.(在不污染环境的情况下，你可以骑自行车上班，从令人愉快的生活中获益)以及文章最后列出的Health benefits of bicycling可推断 ，文章主要讲述了骑自行车的益处。故选A。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。如第3小题，根根据第一段的It is fun, healthy and good for the en
11、vironment.(它是有趣的，健康的，对环境有好处的)，第二段的You can bike to work and benefit(受益)from the enjoyable without polluting the environment.(在不污染环境的情况下，你可以骑自行车上班，从令人愉快的生活中获益)以及文章最后列出的Health benefits of bicycling可推断 ，文章主要讲述了骑自行车的益处。故选A。BNow, more than ever before, people are wondering what life is all about, and what
12、 it is for. Seeking material success is beginning to trouble large numbers of people around the world. They feel that the long-hours work culture to make more money to buy more things is eating up their lives, leaving them very little time or energy for family or pastimes. Many are turning to other
13、ways of living and downshifting is one of them.Six percent of workers in Britain took the decision to downshift last year. One couple who downshifted is Daniel and Liz. They used to work in central London. He was a newspaper reporter and she used to work for an international bank. They would go to w
14、ork by train every day from their large house in the suburbs, leaving their two children with a nanny(保姆). Most evenings Daniel wouldnt get home until eight or nine oclock, and nearly twice a month he would have to fly to New York for meetingsThey both earned a large amount of money but began to fee
15、l that life was passing them by.Nowadays, they run a farm in the mountains of Wales, I always wanted to have a farm here, says Daniel, “and we took almost a year to make the decision to downshift. Its taken some getting used to, but its been worth it. We have to think twice now about spending money
16、in car repairs and we no longer have any holidays. However, I think its made us stronger as a family, and the children are a lot happier.”Liz, however, is not quite sure. “I used to enjoy my job, even though it was hard work and long hours. Im not really a country girl, but I suppose Im gradually getting used to looking after the animals. One thing I do like, though, is bein
