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1、Module 3Body Language and Non-verbal Communication Period 2 Reading and Vocabulary(2),1. communicate vi. (用语言、信号)传递信息; 交流 【读一读品味语境】 How much do you communicate with your body? 你用身势语交流多吗？ At school, we should often communicate with our teachers. 在学校, 我们应该经常跟老师沟通。 He was eager to communicate his idea
2、to the group. 他急于把他的想法传达给这个小组。 Communication between students and teachers is necessary. 学生与老师之间的沟通是必要的。,【填一填自我归纳】 _与某人交流 _把某物传给某人 _n. 传达; 通讯; 信息,communicate with sb.,communicate sth. to sb.,communication,【悟一悟参透误区】 communication作“通讯; 传达”讲时, 为不可数名词; 作“信息”讲时, 为可数名词。,【练一练活学活用】 1. We learn a language in
3、 order to _ each other. 我们学习一门语言是为了彼此沟通。 Our monitor _ his idea _ us clearly. 我们的班长清楚地向我们表述了他的想法。,communicate with,communicated,to,(2015焦作高一检测)I think we should communicate _ each other _ what happened to us. A. for; aboutB. for; for C. by; at D. with; about 【解析】选D。句意: 我想我们应该就发生在我们身上的事情互相沟通一下。commun
4、icate with sb. 与某人交流; about就方面, 关于。,E-mail is a means of _ and it is becoming more and more popular. A. culture B. communication C. signal D. greeting 【解析】选B。culture文化; communication通讯; signal信号; greeting打招呼。根据句意选B。,2. varyvi. 变化 【读一读品味语境】 We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet
5、 there is also “learned ”body language, which varies from culture to culture. 我们经常看到无意识的身势语的例子, 但也有“习得的”身势语, “习得的”身势语在不同的文化中各不相同。 Prices of vegetables vary with seasons. 蔬菜价格随着季节变化。 They vary in weight and height. 他们在体重和身高上不同。,【填一填自我归纳】 _从到之间变化/不同 _在方面不同 _随而变化,vary from. . . to. . .,vary in. . .,var
6、y with,【记一记知识延伸】 varietyn. 变化; 多样性; 种类 a variety of (varieties of)各种各样的 variousadj. 各种各样的; 多方面的,【练一练活学活用】 2. The temperature in winter in this area _ _ 0C _ 15C. 这个地区冬天的气温在0度到15度之间变化。 Prices usually _ _ the quality. 价格常随质量的高低而变化。 I want to know whether this plant can adapt to _ _ _ soils. 我想知道这种植物能否
7、适应各种土壤。,varies,from,to,vary,with,a,variety,of,(2015兰州高一检测)Try not to start every sentence with “the”. the beginnings of your sentences. A. Vary B. Decorate C. Form D. Describe 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。后半句句意: 在句子的开头要有所变化。vary变化; decorate装饰; form形成; describe描述。,3. involvevt. 包括 【读一读品味语境】 Greetings in Asian count
8、ries do not involve touching the other person, but they always involve the hands. 在亚洲国家, 问候是不接触对方身体的, 但总是会接触到手。 Dont involve me in your quarrel. 不要把我卷入你们的争吵。 I was involved in the book that I didnt hear your knock. 我全神贯注地读书, 没有听到你敲门。,【填一填自我归纳】 involve doing sth. _ involve sb. in(doing)sth. _ _被卷入; 热
9、衷于; 专心于,包括干某事; 需要干某事,使某人参与某事; 使某人牵扯到某事,get/be involved in,【记一记知识延伸】 involvedadj. 复杂的; 有牵连的, 有关的 be/get involved with sb. 与某人混在一起, 和有密切联系 involvementn. 包括; 涉及; 参与; 牵连,【练一练活学活用】 3. 我们每个人做出的决定包含碰运气的成分。 We each make decisions that _ _ a chance. 他们发现自己已经被卷入官司了。 They found themselves _ _ the case. How sho
10、uld we involve ourselves in school life? 译: _,involve,taking,involved,in,我们应该怎样融入到学校生活中呢?,(2013福建高考)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _ spending quite a lot of time with students. A. enjoys B. involves C. practices D. suggests 【解析】选B。句意: 米歇尔找到了一份作为中学老师的工作, 这份工作需要和学生一起度过许多时间。involve
11、包含, 涉及; enjoy享受, 喜欢; practice练习; suggest建议, 暗示。,4. hold up举起 【读一读品味语境】 试判断hold up在句中的含义。 She held up her arm and wiped her tears off. ( ) The roof is held up by massive stone pillars. ( ) We were held up on our way to the airport in a traffic jam. ( ),举起,支撑,阻碍; 使停顿,【记一记知识延伸】 hold back阻止; 抑制; 隐瞒 hold
12、 on坚持; (打电话)等一下, 别挂断 hold out伸出; 维持; 提供 hold onto执着于; 抓住不放, 不卖(或不送)某物,【练一练活学活用】 4. 用适当的介词或副词填空。 a. She just managed to hold _ her anger. b. Hold _ a minute while I get my breath back. c. Can you hold _ the stone for some minutes?,back,on,up,I missed seeing my brother off at the airport because my ca
13、r was _ in the traffic jam. A. broken up B. lifted up C. held up D. kept up 【解析】选C。句意: 我没有去飞机场给我的哥哥送行, 因为我遇到了交通堵塞。hold up阻碍, 使停顿; lift up举起; break up分解, 分手; keep up保持。,5. spread vi. 张开 【读一读品味语境】 He spread the paper on the table. 他在桌子上展开了这张纸。 After working for two hours, he stood up and spread his ar
14、ms. 工作了两小时之后, 他站起来伸了伸胳膊。 The illness spread quickly in the town. 那种病很快在镇上蔓延开来。,【填一填自我归纳】 除“张开”, spread还可表示: _等。,展开; 伸展; 传播, 蔓延,【看一看巧学助记】spread“展现”多种含义,【练一练活学活用】 5. 我尽可能地将双臂伸展开。 I _ _ _ as far apart as I could. The fire spread quickly through the forest. 译: _,spread,my,arms,大火迅速在整个林区蔓延。,Papermaking b
15、egan in China and from here it _ to North Africa and Europe. A. spread B. grew C. carried D. developed 【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 造纸术起源于中国, 然后又从中国传到北非和欧洲。spread传播, 蔓延; grow成长; carry携带, 搬运; develop发展。,(2015台州高一检测)He _ rumors here and there that the price would go up. A. spread B. stretched C. extended D. expanded 【解析】选A。句意: 他到处散布谣言说物价要上涨。spread散布; stretch拉长, 伸展; extend延伸; expand扩大。
