语法填空技巧-公开课PPT演示课件

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1、1,Welcome,2,3,Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what youre gonna get.,A slow-witted nave good-hearted athletically prodigious man,4,人生就像填空题,还有那么多空白要去填。 Now, I am _. (adj.),confident,energetic,so excited,填空题,5,Grammatical Filling 语法填空,6,Grammatical Filling,语法填空解题技巧,Tina,7,Task 1 :,Task

2、 2 :,Task 3 :,Our tasks:,Practice,Test methods,Test points,8,10空,3-4空 (有提示词),6-7空 (无提示词),动词 名词:单复数 形容词/副词:比较级、最高级 词性转换,连词(并列句):and, but, or 引导词(从句):who, that, what 代词:they, him, our, themselves 介词:in, on, to, for 冠词: a/an, the 连接性副词:however, therefore,时态,语态主谓一致 非谓语动词:-ing,-ed,to do,Test points(考点):,

3、9,Test methods,Logic thinking(逻辑推理),Changes of words(词性变化),Sentence analysis(分析句子结构),Phrases or sentence patterns(固定结构),Grammar knowledge(语法知识),10,Test point 1: Logic thinking(逻辑推理),Now Ill give you some tips on how to make friends with others. One way is being _ because honesty is very important if

4、 you want to get along well with those around you. 2. To their surprise, the stolen car had been returned and there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to send her to the _ as soon as possible. Please forget the inconvenience.,honest,hosp

5、ital,11,Test point 2: Sentence analysis(分析句子结构),(1) The number of people _ (speak) Chinese continues to rise.,后置定语,speaking,(2) 7 students in Zhangshu Middle School have been admitted into Tsinghua University , and 2 of _ are in Class 18.,主语,宾格,them,12,1. 介词 His attention is not paid_ the class.,to,

6、Pay attention to sth,牢记常用固定搭配,Test point 3: Grammar knowledge(语法知识),13,2. 冠词a, an, the 1. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had _amazing conversation. 2.But my mood quickly changed when I saw _ first question.,the,序数词、最高级或提及上文提到过的人或物等 用 the,an,单数可数名词 a/an 元音 an,14,(2) I patiently walke

7、d to the classroom, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax _.,(1) Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _ spoken.,it,myself,(3) The little boy pulled _ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.,his,3. 代词,15,首先找出代词所指代的名词 如果空格后是名词,就应该考虑空格处是否用物主代词

8、(my, your, his等)、指示代词(this, that等)、不定代词(few, little, many, much, all, other等)、名词所有格或形容词等进行修饰。 如果空格前是动词 , 就应考虑用人称代词(we us it they them等)和反身代词(myself等)。,应试策略,16,4. 动词(谓语、非谓语),A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable notes, lying on my desk in the room, _ (fly) high into the air. A. flying B.

9、flyed C. flew D. fly,非谓语,谓语,fly-flew-flown,17,(1) 谓语动词, 时态, 语态, 主谓一致,B. I was certain that she would like it because I _ (tell) by my classmates that she loved Li Yuchun.,被动,had been told,A. Fu Yuwen was one of the students who _ (invite) to the party.,定语从句,were invited,18,(2) 非谓语动词, ing, ed, to do,

10、Our English teacher is looking at us, _ (smile).,B. With the problem _ (solve), I felt proud of my achievement.,solved,C. A man who is smart and strong-willed is likely _(succeed).,to succeed,smiling,19,非谓语动词,如果与中心词是主动关系,,如果与中心词是被动关系,,如果表示将来,,一般用V-ing形式,一般用V-ed形式,应试策略,一般用动词不定式。,20,5. 连词(and, but, or

11、, so, while然而, when 这时,etc),*As the ox came ashore, the rat jumped off and finished the race first. _ the rat got the first year named after him and the ox got the second year.,So/Thus,21,6.副词 however, therefore, instead, also, still, too, either, besides, otherwise * Our classroom is small; _,its c

12、omfortable,however,22,空格前后两个句子都含有主谓结构时,则要根据上下文的逻辑关系,选择适当的副词或连词。,表示递进:,so, for, therefore, thus等;,furthermore,moreover, in addition等;,but, nevertheless, however, yet, while, although, though, 等。,表示转折:,表示因果:,表示并列:,and , or等;,应试策略,23,7. 形容词或副词的级 1. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour

13、 much _ (fast) than any of its rivals.,faster,2.One of the _ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen.,worst,通常,有表示范围的in /of介词短语或 形容词前有the时,一般要用最高级;than的前面一定要用比较级,much+adj.er,24,(1) As soon as a child begins school, he enters a world of examinations_ will decide

14、 his future of job.,that/ which,定语从句,8. 从句-引导词,(2) My face turned red on hearing _ my mother said.,宾语从句,what,25,(3) _ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we will not really learn the language.,状语从句,If,26,如何判断从句类型?,空格前是名词 空格前是及物动词 空格前是系动词,定语从句,同位语语从句,所填词在后面句子中充当成分,不充当成分,宾语从句,表语从

15、句,判断状语从句 可根据前后句句子之间意思及逻辑关系来判断是什么状语从句,27,Test point 4: Phrases or sentence patterns(固定结构),1. _ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat that food!,I learned she couldnt eat that food only after I heard she became sick.,强调句式,It,2. I was so careless _ I had forgotten all about that.,句式:sothat.,that,28,Test point 5: Changes of words(词性变化),1. my _ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and an English-Chinese dictionary .,名词,suggestion,2.“Thirty-five cents,

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