人教版英语七年级下册第十二单元短语语法知识点总结(最新-编写)

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1、Unit 12What did you do last weekend?. 【短语归纳】【短语归纳】 1. do my homework 做我的家庭作业做我的家庭作业 2. go to cinema 去看电影去看电影 3. go boating / camping 去划船去划船 / 去野营去野营 4. play badminton 打羽毛球打羽毛球 5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上在星期六早上 6. work as 以以身份而工作身份而工作 7. have a good weekend 周末过得愉快周末过得愉快 8. kind of 有点儿有点儿 9. stay up

2、 late 熬夜熬夜 10. run away 跑开跑开 11. shout at 对对大声叫嚷大声叫嚷 12. fly a kite 放风筝放风筝 13. high school 中学中学 14. put up 搭起,举起搭起,举起 15. in the countryside 在乡下在乡下 16. get a surprise 吃惊吃惊 17. make a fire 生火生火 18. each other 互相互相 19. so that 如此如此以至于以至于 20. go to sleep 入睡入睡 21. the next morning 第二天早上第二天早上 22. look ou

3、t of向向外看外看 23. shout to 冲冲呼喊呼喊 24. up and down 上上下下上上下下 25. wakeup 把把弄醒弄醒 26. move into 移进移进 【用法集萃】【用法集萃】 1. go + doing 去做某事去做某事 2. play + 球类球类 玩玩球球 3. 时间段时间段+ ago 前前 4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词形容词 / 副词副词 / 介词短语介词短语 使使保持保持 5. so + 形容词形容词 / 副词副词+ that 句子句子 如此如此以至于以至于 6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事看见某

4、人正在做某事 7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事让某人做某事 8. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事开始做某事 语法探究语法探究 .一般过去时态一般过去时态 谓语动词为谓语动词为 be: 肯定句:肯定句: 主语主语 was/were 其他其他. 否定句:否定句: 主语主语 was/were not 其他其他. 一般疑问句:一般疑问句: Was/Were 主语主语 其他?其他? 两种回答:两种回答: Yes,was;No,wasnt. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词was/were 主语主语 其他?其他? 谓语动词为实义动词:谓语动词为

5、实义动词: 肯定句:肯定句: 主语主语 过去式过去式 其他其他. 否定句:否定句: 主语主语 didnt 动词原形动词原形 其他其他 一般疑问句:一般疑问句: Did 主语动词原形主语动词原形 其他?其他? 两种回答:两种回答: Yes, did; No, didnt. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 did 主语动词原形主语动词原形 其他?其他? 如:如: My weekend was pretty good. My weekend wasnt pretty good. Was your weekend pretty good? Yes, it was; No, it was

6、nt. How was your weekend? She went to Beijing last week. She didnt go to Beijing last week. Did she go to Beijing last week? Yes, she did; No, she didnt. Who went to Beijing last week? Where did she go last week? When did she go to Beijing? .感叹句感叹句 感叹句通常由感叹句通常由 what, how 引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情。引导,表示赞美、惊叹、

7、喜悦等感情。what 修饰名词,修饰名词,how 修饰形容词、副词或动词。修饰形容词、副词或动词。 感叹句结构:感叹句结构: 1.What 名词名词 陈述语序陈述语序 What a形容词名词形容词名词 陈述语序陈述语序 What 形容词复数名词形容词复数名词 陈述语序陈述语序 What 形容词不可数名词形容词不可数名词 陈述语序陈述语序 2.How 形容词形容词 a/an 名词名词 陈述语序陈述语序 How形容词或副词形容词或副词 陈述语序陈述语序 如:如: What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is! What wonderful

8、ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is! How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is! 单项选择单项选择 ( ) 1. I _ my room last night. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned ( ) 2. He _ his homework on Sunday morning. A. do B. did C. to do ( ) 3. It is time _ home. A. go B. to go C. to go to ( ) 4. What _ you _ l

9、ast weekend? A. did; do B. did; did C. do; does ( ) 5. _ he _ tennis after classes yesterday? A. Did; played B. Did; play C. Does; play 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Did Carol _ (camp) with us? 2. Lets go _ (boat) next. 3. We like playing _ (beach) volleyball. 4. They _ (play) badminton yesterda

10、y morning. 5. I _ (not hear) from her last week. 根据句意及首字母提示填空根据句意及首字母提示填空 1. Dont c_ under the tree. Its not safe. 2. The children like swimming in the l_. 3. The Super Dan is a great b_ player. 4. Did you go to the b_ yesterday? 5. I like playing games o_ Sunday morning. 对下列句子中的划线部分提问对下列句子中的划线部分提问

11、1.I got up at nine yesterday morning. _ _ you get up yesterday morning? 2. We did our homework last night. _ _ you _ last night? 3.They were in the supermarket last Sunday. _ _ they last Sunday? 4.My last weekend was kind of boring. _ _ your last weekend? 5.Lin took a walk with her parents after din

12、ner. _ _ Lin take a walk with after dinner? 能力提升训练能力提升训练 .完形填空完形填空 Dear Linda, Thanks for your email. I had a busy weekend. On _ morning, I got up late. At eleven oclock, I went shopping at a _. Then I went _ at the local swimming pool. After that, I cooked lunch and then _ the house. In the evening

13、, I went out _ a restaurant with my friends. We _ a nice dinner and talked a lot. On Sunday morning, I _ got up late. After breakfast, I went swimming again for some _ exercise. In the afternoon, I _ my grandparents. In the evening, I had dinner and watched TV. Then I a book in bed. How was your las

14、t weekend? Yours,Ruth ( )1. A. ThursdayB. Friday C.Saturday D. Monday ( )2. A. hospital B. supermarket C. library D. school ( )3. A. shopping B. fishing C. swimming D. hiking ( )4. A. looked B. cleaned C. played D. stayed ( )5. A. to B. atC. forD. in ( )6. A. cooked B. called C. had D. made ( )7. A. onlyB. reallyC. also D. just ( )8. A. moreB. littleC. greatD. few ( )9. A. wanted B. visited C. asked D. looked ( )10. A. did B. had C. read D. studied . 阅读理解阅读理解 Mr. King is a reporter. He works for a magazine. He had a very busy weeken

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