《初中英语八年级英语全年知识点汇总》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语八年级英语全年知识点汇总（11页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、八年级英语全年知识点汇总【重点语法】一般将来时应用do/does 的一般将来时态形式：(shall/will) dodo/does 的一般将来时态的被动语态：(shall/will) be done过去将来时should/would+动词原形do/does 的过去将来时态形式：(should/would) dodo/does的过去将来时态的被动语态：(should/would) be done过去进行时do/does 的过去进行时态形式：(was/were) doingdo/does 的过去进行时态的被动语态：(was/were) being done宾语从句结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语
2、从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语)1、引导名词性从句的连接词（1）that：没有含义，在宾语从句中不做成分（2）whether/if：表示是否，宾语从句中不做成分。（3）连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose(在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语)连接副词：where, when, how, why(在宾语从句中做状语)2、在做宾语从句的题目时应注意时态（1）当主句是现在时态时，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。（2）当主句是过去时态时，宾语从句必须是一种过去的时态。（3）当表示客观事实或普遍真理的句子做宾语从句时，任何时候都用一般现在时。if 引导的条件状语从
3、句结构：主句 + if + 条件状语从句if + 条件状语从句 + (comma) + 主句注意：在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句应用将来时态，状语从句用一般现在时态。现在完成进行时态do/does 的现在完成进行时态形式：have/has been doingdo/does 的现在完成进行时态的被动语态：have/has been being done现在完成进行时态所应用的场合：某事从过去发生一直持续到现在都在做过去发生的动作对现在造成影响【重点考点】1. most of意为“中的大多数”，后跟名词/代词(宾格)。eg: Most of them like eating fruit.
4、他们中的大多数人爱吃水果。2. enjoy+反身代词，意为“过得愉快”相当于have a good time。eg: I enjoyed myself yesterday night. 昨天晚上我过得很开心。3. nothing much+to do. 无事可做eg: There was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 在晚上除了读书无事可做。4. seem+形容词=seem.to be +形容词。意为“好像”。eg: They seem to be bored. 他们好像是无聊的。5. seem to do sth=it seems t
5、hat意为“似乎/好像”。eg: My mother seemed to know the news. 他们似乎知道这个消息了。6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事eg: I decide to go on vacation next week. 我决定去度假下周。7. enough (1) 意为“足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地)”，做形容词时，修饰名词，位于名词前后都可以。eg: He has enough time to travel around the world. 他有足够的时间去周游世界。(2)作副词时，要放在所修饰的形容词或副词的后面。I am old e
6、nough to clean my room. 我已长大了，能打扫自己的房间了。8. be full of=be filled with意为“充满了;装满了”。eg: The bookstore is filled with all kinds of books. 书柜装满了各种各样的书。9. be good for“对有益”。eg: Go to work with breakfast, its good for your health. 吃了早餐再去上班，对你的健康好。be bad for“对有害”。eg: Eating more candies is bad for your teeth.
7、 吃过多的糖果对你的牙齿有害。be good to=be friendly to=be kind to“对友好/和善/慈爱”。eg: Our grandma is good to everyone. 我们的奶奶对每个人都和蔼。10. twice =two times“两次”，频率副词。eg: They.watch TV twice a week. 他们一周看两次电影。11. although与though两者在大多数情况下可以通用，在一个句子中，用了although与though, 就不能再用but,但是汉语翻译要译出来。eg: Although she is young, she can l
8、ook after herself. 尽管她小，但是她能照顾她自己。12. asas意为“与一样”，否定形式“not as/soas”意为“不如怎么样，不与一样”，也是一种表达比较的形式，但as/so与as之间用形容词或副词原级。eg: Our room is twice bigger than theirs=Our room is three times as big as theirs. 我们的房间是他们房间的三倍。13. take care of=look after意为“照顾;照料”。eg: You should take good care of your sister when y
9、our mother is out. 你应当好好照顾你的妹妹，当你妈妈外出的时候。care about意为“关心;在意”。eg: Your grandma truly cares about you. 你奶奶确实关心你。14. be talented in sth.意为“在某方面有天赋”。eg: My brother is talented in playing the piano. 我的弟弟很有钢琴天赋。15. laugh at sb. 意为“嘲笑某人”。eg: Dont laugh at old people. 不要嘲笑老年人。16. make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”。
10、eg: You should try your best to make your study much better. 你们应该尽最大努力使你们的学习更好。17. be similar to意为“与相似的，类似的”。eg: Her ideas are similar to mine. 她的想法和我的类似。18. share sth. with sb. 意为“和某人分享某人”。eg: Share your toys with your friends. 把你的玩具分享给你的朋友。19. be different from意为“和不同;和有差异”。eg: His friends are quit
11、e different from his. 他的朋友和他相当不同。20. thanks for=thankyou for“因而感谢”。回答常用No problem/Youre welcome.eg: Thanks for your help=Thank you for helping me. 非常感谢你的帮助。21. be close to“离近”。eg: My school is close to home. 我的学校离家近。22. be far from“离远”eg: Sun Cinema is far away my home. 阳光影离我家远。23. give sb. sth.=giv
12、e sth. to sb. “给某人某物”eg: He gives me an apple=He gives an apple to me. 他给了我一个苹果24. It is up to sb. to do sth. “做某事是某人的指责”eg: It is up to you to decide the winner. 决定谁是冠军是有你们的指责。be up to doing sth. “体力/智力上胜任某事”eg: I am up to doing this task. 我能胜任这个任务。25. play a role in sth. “在某事(当年)中发挥作用”。eg: Schools
13、 play the most important role in education. 学校在教育中起着最为重要的作用。26. all kinds of“各种各样的;各种类型的”。eg: There are all kinds of fruits in the supermarket. 超市里有各种各样的水果。【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachac
14、he 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生
15、21. go along 沿着走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa
