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1、不定代词用法总结1) some, any的用法 some和any通常用于表示不定数或不定量，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。some表示“几个；一些；部分”，多用于肯定句；而any表示“一些；什么；任何；”，对用于否定句或疑问句中。如： * He asked me some questions. (他问了我几个问题。) * Some of the bread has been eaten. (面包已吃了一些。) * Are there any stamps in this post office? (这个邮局里有邮票吗？) 1. Would you like _ more coffee? (so
2、me/any) -Yes, please. 2. I wonder if _ will show up at the meeting. (someone/anyone)3. Doesnt _ know the answer to this question? (someone/anyone) 4. On TV _ said that smoking does not cause lung cancer. (someone/anyone) 5. (annoyed and emphatic) How can _ tell such a pack of lies ? (someone/anyone)
3、 6. It must be difficult to live without _ money. (some/any) 7. Have you seen my shoes? I cant find them _. (somewhere/anywhere) 8. - Can you believe weve run out of milk! - Would you like me to get _ at the nearest shop? (some/any) 9. _ say the Internet is just a hype and that it will blow over. (S
4、ome/Any) 10. _ day peace will come to Northern Ireland. (Some/Any) 2) 复合不定代词的用法 a. 不定代词some, any, no与-one, -body, -thing可以组成九个复合代词。它们是： someone anyoneno one somebody anybodynobody something anythingnothing 这些复合不定代词只有名词的性质，可以作主语、宾语等。b. 因为some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句或疑问句，no表示完全否定，因此由some, any, no与-one, -bod
5、y组成的复合代词的用法也一样。 c. 第二部分为-one和-body的复合代词只用于表示人，它们的形式是单数形式，但有时可以用they或them指代。 * There is someone in your office. Can you hear them talking? (你办公室里有人。你听见他们说话了吗？) d. 第二部分为-thing的复合代词只能用于指物。如： * There was something wrong with the car so he had to stopped it. * He looked at me and didnt say anything. * No
6、thing can be done to save her life. e. 这些复合不定代词如果有其它的形容词修饰，形容词必须后置。如： * Somebody important has arrived, Im sure. (important修饰somebody) 1There isnt _ water in the cup. AanyBmanyCsomeDthe2The bottle is empty. There is _ in it. AanythingBsomethingCnothing3There isnt _ milk in the fridge. Youd better bu
7、y some. AnoBanyCsome4.Everything_ready.Wecanstartnow. A.are B.is C.be D.were5.Theres_withhiseyes.HesOK. A.anythingwrong B.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrong D.wrongnothing6.Thestoryissoamazing!ItsthemostinterestingstoryIveeverread. ButImafraiditwontbelikedby_. A.everybody B.somebodyC.anybody D.nobody7.She
8、listenedcarefully,butheard_. A.anyone B.someone C.everyone D.nothing8.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdontagreewith_. A.everything B.anythingC.something D.nothing9.Everyoneisheretoday,_? No,HanMeiisnthere.Shesill. A.isntit B.isntheC.arethey D.isnteveryone10.Everythinggoeswell,_? A.isit B.isntit C.do
9、they D.doesntit3) none 与no one 的用法区别None和no one 都表示“三者或者三者以上的另一个”，但是用法不一样。None既指人也指物，它常与of 短语连用None of us failed the exam.I have read none of the books.在回答以how many，how much 开头得疑问句时要用none。No one 只能用来指人，不能指物，且不能与of短语连用，回答以who开头的疑问句时要用no one。No one knows the answer to the question.1._ofthemcanspeakRus
10、sian.A.NooneB.NooneC.NoneD.Nobody2._cananswermyquestion.A.NooneB.NooneC.NoneD.Nobody3.Whoisintheclassroom?A.NooneB.NooneC.NoneD.Nobody4.HowmanyhoursdoesJimplaytaijieveryday?A.NooneB.NooneC.NoneD.Nobody5.Howmuchwaterisinthecup？A.NooneB.NooneC.NoneD.Nobody4) all, every, each, other, another, either, n
11、either, both a. every只有形容词的性质，在句中作定语。常用于修饰单数的可数名词。表示“每个；各个”，还可以表示“一切”。 * After the strong wind every flower in the garden was gone. every还可以和-one, -thing, -body构成复合不定代词，即：everyone, everything, everybody。其中，everyone和everybody用于指人，意思一样，都是“每人；大家”，形式上表示单数意思上可以表示单数也可以表示复数。everything用于指物，意思是“每件事；一切”，形式上表示
12、单数意思上可以表示单数也可以表示复数。如： * One cant have everything. * Everything goes well with me.注意：在使用everyone时要注意和every one相区别。everyone是一个不定代词而every one是一个词组，前者只能指人而后者既可以指人也可以指物。请注意下列例句： * Everyone will be here except Patrick. (everyone 指人) * Every one of the children will get a gift. (every one也指人) *We played se
13、veral matches against the visitors, but unluckily lost every one. (every one指物)b. each的意思是“每个；各自的”，可以指人，也可以指物。如： * I leave home at 7 a.m. each day. * Each of them has received a letter. 由于each和every的意思相近，都表示“每一个”，因此要特别注意它们的区别。each所描述的对象至少是两个数目中的每一个，而every所描述的对象至少是三个数目中的每一个；every着重强调整体的含义而each着重强调个别；every只能作形容词放于名词前而each可以作形容词、代词和副词。如： (每一个人都知道应该做什么/他的工作。) (在这两个句子中用every和each都可以) *You can see a lot of new shops on each side of the street. (因为街道只有两边因此不能用every) *Each has too coats
