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1、Module4 Sandstorms in Asia语言知识探究案.词形变换【自主学习】 1.fright (n.)害怕，恐惧 _(v.)使害怕_(adj. )吓人的；可怕的 2. strong(adj. ) 强壮的 _ (n.)力量，力气_(v.)加强，增强3. pollute(v.) 污染 _ (n.) 污染 _（adj.）受污染的4. concern (n./v.)关心，担心 _(adj.) 关心的，担心的_ (prep.) 关于5. scare (v. )使害怕_ (adj.)恐怖的，吓人的6. environment (n. )环境_(adj. )环境的7. coast (n.)海岸
2、 _(adj.)沿海的8. _ (adj. )主要的，多数的majority (n. )大多数9. complaint (n.) 抱怨_(v.) 抱怨10. protect (v. ) 保护_(n.) 保护11. urgency (n.) 紧急 _ (adj.) 紧急的12. _（adv.) 绝对地，完全地absolute (adj.) 绝对的，完全的. 短语盘点1. 砍倒，减少_11.as a result of_2. 挖掘_12.wake up to _3. 突然遭遇_13. the inland region_4. 建议某人不做_14. putinto_5. 阻止某人做_15. if p
3、ossible_6. 一个接一个_16. in a nutshell_7. 对有坏影响_17. think seriously about._8. 吸收，理解_18. be concerned about_9. 放出，发出_19. a mass campaign_10. 浏览_20.cant help but do_III. 重点知识l cut down : 用cut down/ cut off/ cut up/ cut in动词短语的适当形式填空:1.Half of the forest _ to make room for the road in this village in the p
4、ast five years.2.Dont _ when others are speaking.3. He was in hospital for nearly five years, so he felt as if he had been _ from the outside world.4 My mum _ the meat for making jiaozi while I was watching TV. l take in：正确翻译take in 在下句中的意思 1. This kind of cloth takes in water easily. _ 2. This book
5、 is so difficult that I cant take in what the author means. _ 3. Dont believe him-hell take you in. _l give out: 正确翻译give out 在下句中的意思1. The sun gives out light and heat. _ 2. Please give out the examination papers. _3. The date of the examination will be given out soon. _4. After a days walk, both t
6、he horse and the man gave out. _l strength : 选词填空: strength/ force/ energy/ power1. He hasnt got enough _ to lift the box.2. Knowledge is _.3. This serious sandstorm made us realize the _ of nature.4. We should put all our _ into our study.5. Last year the government came into _.l prevent prevent (f
7、rom) doing 阻止做stop (from) doing 阻止做keep from doing 阻止做1. Ways must be found to prevent the poisonous gases from _ (pollute) the air.2. We must take effective measures to prevent our rivers from _ (pollute).l 不定式 不定式的一般式 to do to be done 不定式的进行式 to be doing 不定式的完成式 to have done to have been done用不定式的
8、正确形式填空：1 The boy is old enough _ (go) to school.2 Nothing is allowed _ (take) out of the reading room.3 They pretended _（work）hard when their boss passed them.4 Im the only person in my family _ (experience) the sandstorm.5 The room was said _ (clean). You didnt need to do it again.6 Its difficult _
9、 (breathe) and the dust makes me ill.7 He seems _ (be) to Egypt. He has some photos with pyramids behind himself.答案语言知识探究案.词形变换1 frighten; frightening 2 strength; strengthen 3 pollution; polluted 4 concerned; concerning 5 scary 6 environmental 7 coastal8 major 9 complain 10 protection 11 urgent 12 a
10、bsolutely.短语盘点1 cut down 2 dig up 3 be caught in 4 advise sb. not to do 5 prevent sb. from doing 6 one after another 7 have a bad effect on8 take in 9 give out 10 look through 11 由于 12 醒来注意到 13 内陆地区 14 把放入 15 如果可能16 简而言之 17 重视 18 关心，担心 19 大规模的运动 20 不得不做III. 重点知识l cut down1. has been cut down 2. cut
11、in 3. cut off 4. was cutting up l take in1. 吸收 2. 理解 3. 欺骗l give out1.发出 2.分发 3.公布 4.筋疲力尽l strength1.strength 2. power 3. force 4. energies 5. powerl prevent1. polluting 2. being pollutedl 不定式1. to go 2. to be taken 3. to be working 4. to have experienced 5. to have been cleaned 6. to breathe 7. to have been
