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1、第二课时 Section A GF-3c,Where did you go on vacation,情景导入,Now，please listen to me carefully and answer my questions. I went to Qingdao last vacation. I went there with my family. It was my first time to go there，so everything was really interesting. And I bought something for my friends，but I didnt buy
2、 anything for myself. （1）Where did I go last vacation? （2）Did I go there with anyone? （3）Did I buy anything for myself?,探究新知,He went to the mountains.,Where did he go on vacation?,Where did they go on vacation?,They stayed at home.,探究新知,Where did they go on vacation?,They visited their grandparents.
3、,Where did you go on vacation?,I went to Beijing City.,探究新知,New words,没有什么；没有一件东西 pron. _ 我自己；我本人 pron. _ 母鸡 n. _ 猪 n. _ 好像；似乎；看来 v. _ bored adj. _ diary n. _,myself,hen,pig,seem,厌倦的；烦闷的,日记；记事簿,nothing,探究新知,Grammar Focus,探究新知,不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词。常见不定代词如下所示：,some 一些 somebody 某人 someone 某人 s
4、omething 某事; 某物,nothing 无物 all 全体；全部 both 两个(都) none 没人或物（指两个以上）,other(s) 另一个（些） another 另外一个；又一个 much 很多 many 很多,探究新知,anybody 任何人 anyone 任何人 anything 任何事物 no 无 nobody 无人 no one 无人,neither 没人或物 （指两个当中） either 任何一个（指两个当中） each 每个 every 每个 everybody 每人；大家；人人 everyone 每人 everything 每一件事物；一切,few 很少 a fe
5、w 一些；几个 little 很少 a little 一些 one 一个(人或物),探究新知,【用法】 1.相当于名词，可作主语、宾语和表语，不做定语；作主语时谓语要用单数形式。,没什么。 That is nothing.,今天我没有什么可讲的。 I have nothing to say today.,世上无难事，只怕有心人。 Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.,作宾语,作主语,作表语,探究新知,2. somebody/someone/something一般用于肯定句，而 anybody/anyone/anything一般用
6、于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句。,某人正在唱歌。 Someone /Somebody is singing a song.,我们现在不能作出任何决定。 We cant decide anything now.,你要是需要什么，请给我打电话。 If you want anything, please call me.,探究新知,3.复合不定代词被形容词、不定式、定语从句修饰时，它们必须放在这些代词之后。,There is nothing wrong with the machine. 这台机器有问题。,Do you want anything to drink.？ 你想喝点什么吗？,If the
7、re is anything I can do for you , tell me. 如果有什么我能帮你的，请告诉我。,探究新知,一般过去时,动词的过去式,一般过去时,1.表示过去某个时间发 生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。,(the day before) yesterday last night / week in 1990 / just now On Sunday morning two days ago,探究新知,探究新知,was,were,am is,are,1. 动词be的变化：,2. 助动词do的变化： do did（在过去时里助动词do没有人称和数的
8、变化） Did you play soccer yesterday? Did he play soccer yesterday?,探究新知,3. 实义动词的变化： 实义动词分规则变化和不规则变化。,规则变化有以下几种： (1) 一般情况下在动词后加-ed。 playplayed visitvisited walkwalked cleancleaned,探究新知,(2) 以不发音的e结尾的词，在词尾加-d。 e.g. notenoted likeliked dancedanced namenamed,探究新知,(3) 以重读闭音节结尾并且词尾只有一个辅音字母，要先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。,
9、巧识闭音节： 音节中的元音为 / e /，/ i /，/ a /，/ /，/ u: / 之外的音。例：seem / sim / 开音节 pig / pg / 闭音节,stopstopped dropdropped planplanned,探究新知,(4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，先改y为i，再加-ed。 studystudied carrycarried,(5) 不规则变化需要按一定的规律逐个记忆。,探究新知,系动词be的过去时 am (is) was are were 陈述句：He was at home yesterday. 否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday.
10、 疑问句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes, he was./ No, he wasnt.,句子构成,探究新知,行为动词的一般过去时 陈述句：主语动词过去式其它 I go to the movie. I went to the movie. 否定句：主语助动词didnt动词原形其它 I dont go to school today. I didnt go to school. 一般疑问句：Did主语动词原形其它 Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast? Yes, I do./ No, I dont. Yes, I
11、did./No, I didnt.,探究新知,Past 过去,Now 现在,go to the movies do my homework play tennis play soccer clean the room,went to the movies,did my homework,played tennis,played soccer,cleaned the room,探究新知,3a,Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.,Linda：Did you do _ fun on y
12、our vacation, Alice? Alice：Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Linda：How did you like it? Alice：Well, it was my first time there, so _ was really interesting.,anyone something anything everything nothing,anything,everything,探究新知,Linda：Did you go with _? Alice：Yes, I did. I went with my sister. Linda：Did yo
13、u go shopping? Alice：Of course! I bought _ for my parents, but _ for myself. Linda：Why didnt you buy _ for yourself? Alice：I didnt really see _ I liked.,anyone,something,nothing,anything,anything,探究新知,3b,Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.,Dear Bill, How was your vaca
14、tion? Did you do _ interesting? Did _ in the family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family.,anything,everyone,anything, everything, nothing, everyone, no one,探究新知,_ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there
15、 was _ much to do in the evening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored. Bye for now! Mark,Everything,nothing,no one,探究新知,3c,Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.,探究新知,Report like this,In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant. No one reads anything interesting. Sam visits his grandparents in the town. Everyone buys something interesting. Linda keeps a diary.,Ask your classmates , then give us your group result!,探究新知,Language points,seem意为“好像；似乎”，其用法有： (1) seem +adj. 构成“系表”结构,表示“似乎/好像.”； (2
