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1、第十周言简意明的非谓语动词众所周知，作文中出现过多的简单句会让人觉得单调乏味，句子与句子之间的关系显得松散；而文章中过多地出现复合句又显得累赘，读起来费劲。而恰当地运用非谓语动词对简单句和复合句进行转换，不仅显得句式多样，句子活泼，而且读起来结构紧凑，言简意明。一、运用非谓语动词转换简单句写作时，我们可以利用非谓语动词对两个简单句进行转换，使其成为较高级的表达方式。转换时可采用“三步法”：第一步：写出两个简单句。第二步：找准两个简单句的对接点，让一个句子作为主干，另一个句子用非谓语动词进行改写。第三步：判断应用何种非谓语动词，把握好时态和语态，最后连接起来。 示例第一步：写出两个简单句。In
2、the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Culture”It aims to introduce American customs and the life of high school students.第二步：让句作主句，用非谓语动词改写句。第三步：让句作定语，由于其动词aim与主语it之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作定语。In the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Culture”， aiming to introdu
3、ce American customs and the life of high school students.(2015全国卷满分作文)其他几个转换的例子如下：It carries articles about the cultures of their home countries. They are written by foreign friends.It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.(2015全国卷书面表达)I went back hom
4、e proudly that afternoon. I jumped with joy.I went back home proudly that afternoon, jumping with joy.(2015湖南高考满分作文)即时演练用非谓语动词进行句型转换1All the people here like the novel. It is written by Tom.All_the_people_here_like_the_novel_written_by_Tom. (用过去分词作定语)2The boy came to school late again. This made the
5、 teacher very angry.The_boys_coming_to_school_late_again_made_the_teacher_very_angry. (用动名词作主语)3The boys were making the most of time. They wanted to finish the work earlier.The_boys_were_making_the_most_of_time_so_as_to_finish_the_work_earlier. (用不定式作目的状语)二、运用非谓语动词转换复合句用非谓语动词转换复合句比转换简单句要容易一些，因为需转换的
6、一般是从句部分，这时只需要判断用何种非谓语动词，再把握好时态和语态即可，所以只需两步。示例第一步：写出复合句。Since you have realized that your time is limited, youll have to study for your goals without anger or hesitation.第二步：把since引导的原因状语从句转换为非谓语动词，realize与you之间为主谓关系，且表示完成，故用现在分词的完成式作状语。Having realized that your time is limited, youll have to study f
7、or your goals without anger or hesitation.(2014安徽高考满分作文)其他几个转换的例子如下：If it is carried out continuously, it will benefit all of us greatly and we are sure to make obvious progress.Carried out continuously, it will benefit all of us greatly and we are sure to make obvious progress.(2015广东高考满分作文)Because
8、 I thought that his solution might be wrong, I carefully analyzed the problem and tried to work it out in a different way.Thinking that his solution might be wrong, I carefully analyzed the problem and tried to work it out in a different way.(2015湖北高考短文写作) 即时演练用非谓语动词进行句型转换1When we are faced with dif
9、ficulties, we need friends to give us comfort and help.Faced_with_difficulties,_we_need_friends_to_give_us_comfort_and_help.(2014山东高考写作)2When I saw a car running towards her, I reached my hand out and pulled her back. Seeing_a_car_running_towards_her,_I_reached_my_hand_out_and_pulled_her_back.(2013安
10、徽高考满分作文)3After we had practiced playing basketball for almost two months, we strongly desired to be the winner.Having practiced playing basketball for almost two months, we strongly desired to be the winner.(2013湖南高考满分作文)三、非谓语动词的常用句型1remain to be done 有待于被Many questions have to be settled and much r
11、emains to be done in our educational work.我们的教育工作中还有许多问题要解决，还有许多事情要去做。2疑问词to doTo all of you, fresh students, how to adapt yourself to the new environment is the first thing that you have to face.(2014江西高考满分作文)对你们所有新同学来说，如何使自己适应新的环境是必须要面对的首要问题。3连词when/while/once/unless/although .doing/doneWhen searc
12、hing for some information, we can operate by touching the screen.(2014湖南高考满分作文)当查找一些信息时，我们可以通过触摸屏来操作。4easy/difficult .to do .Some bad habits such as smoking and drinking arent easy to get rid of.像吸烟、酗酒等一些坏习惯不容易改掉。5prefer to do . rather than do ./would rather do . than do ./would do . rather than do
13、. 宁愿做，而不愿做Nowadays some teenagers prefer to chat with strangers online rather than talk with their parents face to face.如今，一些青少年宁愿在网上与陌生人闲谈也不愿与父母面对面谈话。6having done .已经Having spent nearly all our money, we couldnt afford to stay at a hotel.(2014江西高考单选)几乎把所有的钱都花完了，我们没有钱住宾馆了。7by doing . 通过做Under the en
14、vironment of fierce competition, the only way he could imagine to handle stress was to get tougher by making greater efforts.在竞争激烈的环境下，他唯一能想到的应对压力的方式就是通过更加努力使自己变得更坚强。8only to do/to be done 结果却(被) If he continues like this, he will end up lifting a stone only to have it drop on his own foot, just as
15、the old saying goes.如果他继续这样的话，正如谚语所说，他最终会搬起石头砸了自己的脚。9judging by/from . 根据判断Judging from the expression on her face, she must have news of great excitement to tell us.从她脸上的神情看，她一定有非常令人兴奋的消息要告诉我们。10compared with/to . 与比较There is clear evidence that children who take music lessons develop a better memory compared with children who have no musical training.有明显的证据表明，与那些没受过音乐训练的孩子相比，上音乐课的孩子有更好的记忆力。11be said/reported/considered .to do . 据说/报道/认为A bus full of passengers was reported to have gone out of control on a highway south
