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1、第十一周彰显水平的强调句型、倒装句型和There be句型特殊句式是英语中的高级表达，其中，强调和倒装句型是最为常见的特殊句式，它们的准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平，提高写作档次。另外there be句型在写作中也是一种常见的高级表达。一、重点突出的强调句型强调句型可强调除谓语动词和表语外的其他任何成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。强调句型的灵活运用不仅有助于增强表达效果，突出要强调的重点，更能彰显考生对英语表达的把握能力。其基本结构为：It is/was被强调部分that其他。It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story
2、 that counts.(2015福建高考书面表达)重要的并不是故事本身而是它所反映出来的东西。在写作中，我们可以通过强调句型将句子提高到一个新的档次，写作时可采用“四步法”：示例1It is/was被强调部分that其他It is the time and energy we spend on the present that makes it valuable rather than the money we pay.(2014重庆高考满分作文)珍贵的是我们在礼物上花费的时间和精力，而非我们所花的钱。2Is/Was it被强调部分that其他？Was it in that park th
3、at the children saw the strange green objects?正是在那个公园里孩子们看见了那些奇怪的绿色物体吗？3特殊疑问词is/was it被强调部分that其他？When was it that you made up your mind to work as a volunteer teacher?是什么时候你下定决心要当一名志愿者老师的？4It is/was not until . that .It was not until all the fish in the river died out that the villagers realized ho
4、w serious the pollution is.直到河里所有的鱼都死光了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。 5强调谓语时，借助于do/does/did动词原形We did hope there would be more meaningful activities in the coming future.(2015北京高考满分作文)我们确实希望今后有更多有意义的活动。即时演练用强调句型进行句型转换1The teachers praise contributes to my success.It_is_the_teachers_praise_that_contributes_to_my_s
5、uccess.(2015湖南高考书面表达) 2I realized the importance of English when I entered senior high school.It_was_when_I_entered_senior_high_school_that_I_realized_the_importance_of_English.二、平衡句子的倒装句型在写作中，倒装句型应用比较广泛，涉及的句型主要包括部分倒装和全部倒装。1“only状语”置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。Only in this way can we students study happily and eff
6、ectively.(2015湖南高考满分作文)只有以这种方式，我们学生才能愉快、有效地学习。2none, neither, nor, not, never, hardly, little, seldom等否定词，以及由no构成的否定短语如at no time, by no means等置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。No sooner/Hardly had he finished his talk than/when he was surrounded by the excited workers.他刚一结束讲话就被兴奋的工人们围了起来。3在so/such . that .结构中，当so/such
7、 .位于句首时，其后的句子用部分倒装。So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.他开车如此粗心，以至于差点把自己害死了。4as/though尽管Child as/though he is, he knows a lot about astronomy.虽然他是个孩子，但他知道很多天文学知识。5were/should/had . 如果Were I two years younger, I would suggest that I invest in today.如果我年轻两岁，我会建议投资现在。Looking back, I
8、 feel I wouldnt be able to ride a bike had I lost heart.(2014福建高考书面表达)回顾以往，我感觉如果我失去了信心就学不会骑自行车。6here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, on the wall, in the room等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词而不是代词时，句子用全部倒装。In that picture, around the table with three books on it sit three students.(2015上海高考满分作文)在图
9、画中，三个学生围坐在桌子周围，桌子上有三本书。For a moment nothing happened. Then came voices all shouting together.有一段时间什么也没发生，然后传来了大家一起喊叫的声音。即时演练用倒装句型进行句型转换1The children can grow up mentally and physically healthy only in this way.Only_in_this_way_can_the_children_grow_up_mentally_and_physically_healthy.2We dont know it
10、s value until we lose health. Not_until_we_lose_health_do_we_know_its_value.3A group of young men rushed out, still discussing the performance with great interest.Out_rushed_a_group_of_young_men,_still_discussing_the_performance_with_great_interest.三、常用不衰的There be句型there be句型有很多变式，恰当地运用there be句型及其变
11、式对提升写作大有帮助。1There be .(be可用各种时态) If there is anything else I can do for you, please contact me as soon as possible.(2015天津高考满分作文)如果还有什么我可以为你做的事情，请尽快与我联系。2There情态动词be . There are too many cars on the road. I think there should be tight restrictions on car numbers.路上的车太多了，我认为应该对车的数量进行严格的限制。3There be s
12、b./sth. doing sth.(doing sth.为现在分词作后置定语)There are many students standing in a queue to welcome the old soldier.有很多学生正站队欢迎这位老兵。4There be sth. to do/to be doneThere is still much to discuss/to be discussed. We shall, therefore, return to this item at our next meeting.还有许多事情要讨论，因此，我们将在下次会议上再次讨论这项内容。5Th
13、ere stands/lies/exists/remains/lives/comes/goes .There remains some doubt among the public as to whether the policy will work.公众依旧怀疑这项政策是否会有效。6There seems/appears/happens/used to be . There happened to be a lot of people by the road. They helped us pull the car out of the big hole.路边恰好有很多人，他们帮助我们把车从
14、那个大坑里拉了出来。7There be no denying that . 不可否认的是There is no denying that more and more plastics will come into use in our daily life.不可否认的是，越来越多的塑料将用于我们的日常生活中。8There be no doubt that . 毫无疑问There is no doubt that the situation nowadays is far better.(2015福建高考满分作文)毫无疑问，当今形势好多了。9There is no need to do . 没有
15、必要做There is no need to worry about it as the government is now making every effort to provide more jobs.没必要为此担心，因为现在政府正在尽一切努力提供更多的工作岗位。10There is no sense/point in doing . 做是没有意义的/道理的There is no sense in leaving important decisions to inexperienced people.把重要决定留给没有经验的人是没有道理的。即时演练用There be句型补全句子1从那时起，我们的国家发生了许多巨大的变化。There_have_been great changes in our country since then.2机场外有很多粉丝正等着见那位著名的歌手。There_are_many_fans_waiting to see the famous singer outside the airport.3毫无疑问，写英语日记对你
