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1、Unit 2Robots写得准用得活积得多1.desire n 渴望；欲望；渴求vt. 希望得到；想要2.bonus n. 额外津贴；奖金；红利3.sympathy n. 同情(心)4.divorce n. 离婚；断绝关系 vt. 与离婚；与脱离5.awful adj. 极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的6.overweight adj. 超重的；体重超常的7.junior adj. 较年幼的；资历较浅的； 地位较低的n. 年少者；晚辈；等级较低者8.elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的elegantly adv.优雅地；高贵地9.receiver n收件人；接收机；电话听筒r
2、eceive v收到；接收10.satisfaction n满意；满足；令人满意的事物satisfy vt.使满足；使满意satisfying & satisfactory adj.令人满意的satisfied adj.满意的11.favour n喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒favourable adj.赞成的；有利的favourite adj.最喜爱的12.talent n天才；特殊能力；才干talented adj.有才气的；有才能的13.accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏company n陪伴；伴随companion n伙伴；伴侣；同伴14.alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n警报
3、；惊恐alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的alarming adj.令人惊恐的15.declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称declaration n宣言；公布16.obey vt.&vi.服从；顺从disobey vt.& vi.不服从；违抗17.assessment n评价；评定assess vt.评价；评定；估价；估定18.affection n喜爱；爱；感情affect vt.感动；影响用所给词的适当形式填空1.The soldier who disobeyed (obey) the commander has been severely punished. 2.The youn
4、g lady dressed elegantly (elegant) when she went to work.3.He was right in his assessment (assess) and wrong in his prediction.4.Gratitude is double happiness because it blesses both the giver and receiver (receive)5.To the satisfaction of the boss, his products could satisfy the needs of the custom
5、ers.(satisfy)6.The old blind man asked me to do him a favour and find his favourite book.(favour)7.Everybody said Jane was a talented girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a talent for singing, dancing and drawing.(talent)8.I was very alarmed to hear the alarming news that another bo
6、mbing had hit London.(alarm)9.Tom had a deep affection for his grandfather, so he was deeply affected by his grandfathers death.(affect)10.Its declared that the both sides agree to stop fighting. They must obey the declaration for ever.(declare)11. Li Ming was my companion when I was young, and I en
7、joyed his company very much. I still remember that he often accompanied me to go to the supermarket.(accompany)1.“奖金与利润”相关名词小结bonus津贴；奖金profit 利润interest 利息award 奖；奖金prize 奖；奖项2.与“婚姻”有关的高频词汇集锦divorce n& vi. 离婚marry v. 结婚marriage n. 婚姻wedding n. 婚礼bridegroom n. 新郎bride n. 新娘fall in love 相爱break up 分手
8、；关系破裂3.over前缀词全接触overweight adj. 超重的overload vt. 超载overwork vt.&vi. 工作过度overeat vi. 吃得过饱overvalue vt. 高估4.表示人“品质”的形容词荟萃elegant高雅的mature 成熟的sensible 明智的shallow 肤浅的modest 谦虚的noble 高贵的generous 慷慨大方的determined 坚毅的5.“天才”相关词聚焦talent n. 天才；才能talented adj. 有才能的gift n. 天才；才能gifted adj. 有天赋的genius n. 天才；天赋写得准
9、用得活积得多1.test_out考验出；检验完2.ring_up 给打电话3.turn_around 转身；翻转4.leave_.alone 不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起5.set_aside 将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)6.in_all 一共；总计7.be_bound_to 一定做8.reach_for 伸手去够9.in_favour_of 支持；赞成10.or_rather 更确切地说选用左栏短语填空1.With the old people and young children left_alone at home, more and more peasants com
10、e to big cities to make a fortune.2.The new product which will be tested_out next month is a combination of modern technology and artificial intelligence.3.Since these aprons are of such poor quality, they need to be set_aside and taken back to the shop.4.We know that we Chinese people are_bound_to
11、win the battle against the present severe smog with the help of our government.1.打电话相关短语大全call/ring back回电话2.rather 相关短语一览or rather更确切地说would rather 宁愿rather than 而不是other than 除了背原句记句式会仿用1.It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。it是形式主语，that引导的从句是句子的真正主语。很明显谋杀案
12、证人的描述前后矛盾，因此判决没有在法庭上宣布。It_was_obvious_that there was conflict between accounts of the witnesses for the murder case, so the judgment was not announced in court.2.As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那儿。当there, here, up, down, in, out, now, then等表示方位或时间的副词位于句首时，句子要完全倒
13、装。这家饭店隔壁还有多栋大楼和另一家装修华丽的大酒店。Next to this restaurant stand_many_buildings and another grand hotel which is beautifully decorated.3.What a sweet victory to be envied by those women！受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利！本句为what引导的感叹句，基本结构为：Whata(n)adj.n.主语谓语！看，男孩们正在操场上玩耍。多么温馨的场景啊！Look！The boys are playing on the playgro
14、und. What_a_warm_scene_it_is！1desire n渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要高考佳句For another, as middle school students, we shouldnt let such news distract us from our routine study. Meanwhile, I desire that you add career planning to the newspaper.(2014上海高考写作)另一方面，作为中学生，我们不应该让这样的新闻分散我们日常学习的注意力，与此同时，我渴望你们在报纸上增加职业规划栏目。(1)have a strong desirehave no desire to do sth.不想做某事(2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事desire sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事desire that .(should) do sth. 渴望Devoted to her career, she has no desire to_become (become) a wife and mother.因为全身心投入到了事业中，所以她不想为人妻为人母。We always desire to_live (live) in peace with
