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1、Unit 2Cloning写得准用得活积得多1.obtain vt.获得;赢得2.merely adv. 仅;只;不过3.owe vt. 欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于4.bother vt. 打扰 vi. 操心 n. 烦扰5.vain adj. 虚荣的;自负的;徒劳的6.breakthrough n. 突破7.attain vt. 获得;到达(水平、年龄、状况等)8.drawback n. 缺点;不利条件9.accumulate vt.& vi.积累;聚积accumulation n积累;增加10.reasonable adj.合情理的;讲道理的;公道的reason n原因;道理11.diff
2、er vi.不同;相异different adj.不同的;与众不同的difference n差异;不同12.undertake vt.着手;从事;承担undertook_(过去式)undertaken_ (过去分词)13.object vi.反对;不赞成objection_n不赞成;反对;异议14.forbid vt.禁止;不准forbade/forbad_(过去式)forbidden_(过去分词)15.strike vi.&vt.&n.打;撞击;罢工struck (过去式)struck (过去分词)16.resist vt.抵抗;对抗resistance n抵抗;对抗resistant ad
3、j.有抵抗力的;抵制的17.retire vi.退休;离开retirement n退休;引退18.assumption n假定;设想assume vt.假定;设想19.regulation n规则;规章;法规regulate vt.调节;管理20.popularity n受人喜爱;流行popular adj.流行的;通俗的;受欢迎的用所给词的适当形式填空1.His explanation was not reasonable (reason), so all of us didnt accept it.2.All the new employees are asked to learn abo
4、ut the rules and regulations (regulate) of the company and they must obey them.3.Jackie Chan enjoys great popularity (popular) both in Hong Kong and inland.4.I didnt say that I wanted to buy it but merely (mere) asked for the price.5.The purpose of education is not only the accumulation of knowledge
5、. And it also means accumulating intelligence as well as abilities.(accumulate)6.From the appearance, we can not tell the differences between the twins, though they always have some different ideas. And as for this phenomenon, ideas differ among many people.(differ)7.Grey decided to move to the coun
6、tryside and his mother made no objection to it, while his father objected to it.(object)8.Dont assume that you are a princess and stop living in assumptions any more.(assume)9.Nowadays few people can resist the temptation of money, whoever is resistant to it is bound to achieve a lot in their life.(
7、resist)10.He retired from the post as a manager. After his retirement,_ he settled down in a remote village.(retire)1.巧记合成名词break throughbreakthrough 突破break outoutbreak 爆发fall downdownfall 垮台get togethergettogether 聚会2.accumulate相关动词小结accumulate vt.&vi.积累increase vt.& vi. 增长enlarge vt.& vi. 扩大;放大ex
8、pand vt.& vi. 扩大;膨胀shrink vt.& vi. 收缩;缩小reduce vt.& vi. 减少3.由forbid的用法想到的4.resist形近词集锦resist v抵抗insist v. 坚持assist v. 协助 assistant n. 助手 consist vi. 由组成 consistent adj. 始终如一的; 一贯的 5.后缀ance名词荟萃resistance 抵抗assistance 援助;协助performance 表演;演奏acquaintance 熟人reliance 信赖;依赖6.动词变名词的不规则变化assumeassumption 假定d
9、escribedescription 描述explainexplanation 解释pronouncepronunciation 发音写得准用得活积得多1.pay_off得到好结果;取得成功;偿清2.cast_down 使失望;使沮丧3.object_to 反对4.in_favour_of 赞成;支持5.(be)_bound_to_(do)_. 一定或注定(做)6.strike_.into_ones_heart 使刻骨铭心7.from_time_to_time 不时;偶尔8.bring_back_to_life 使复生;使复活9.in_vain 白费力气;枉费心机10.in_good/poor
10、_condition状况很好/坏;情况很好/坏选用左栏短语填空1.With all the efforts in_vain,_he was very desperate, falling ill.2.She has succeeded. She is pleased that her devotion to studying has paid_off.3.In making scientific experiments, one should not be cast_down by temporary setbacks.4.Now that Ive grown up, I object_to
11、being treated like a child.5.The house really is in_poor_condition it would cost far too much to repair.6.Keep on working hard like this, and your research is_bound_to obtain great success.1.“in名词of”短语全接触in favour of 赞成;支持in memory of 为了纪念in search of 寻找in honour of 为了纪念; 向表示尊敬in view of 鉴于;由于in ter
12、ms of 谈及;就而言;在方面2.heart相关短语全扫描strike . into ones heart使刻骨铭心put ones heart into . 用心对待lose heart 灰心heart and soul 全心全意地背原句记句式会仿用1.Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。then 位于句首,句子用全部倒装语序。that引导同位语从句。接着传来了屠呦呦,一位女科学家,获得诺贝尔奖的令人兴奋的消息。Then_came_the_exciting_news_
13、that Tu Youyou, a woman scientist, won the Nobel Prize.2.The advantage is that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die, but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.其优点是如果发生某种新的疾病,这类动物中的一些可能会死掉,但是另外一些却能存活下来,并且把这种免疫力传给下一代。The advantage
14、is that .“其优点是”, that引导表语从句。骑自行车上班的优势是我们可以过一种低碳生活。The_advantage_of_cycling_to_work_is_that we can live a lowcarbon life.3.What do you think is the writers point of view in this reading passage?你认为这篇阅读文章中作者的观点是什么?本句结构为“疑问词插入语其他部分”。这本书中你认为哪一部分最有趣?Which_part_of_this_book_do_you_think is the most interesting?1object vi.反对;不赞成 n物体;目标经典例句If anybody objects, well postpone the meeting till next week.(牛津P1372)如果有人反对,我们就把会议推迟到下周。(1)object to sb./sth.反对;不赞成某人/某事object to doing sth. 反对做某事(2)objection n. 反对;厌恶raise an objection to sth. 对提出异议We object to bein