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1、第 1 页 共 21 页【十年高考】2004-2013 年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：定语从句04 全国 IThe journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _the sailing time was 226 days.A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which 答案A考点考查定语从句加介词。解析关系代词 which 指代 the journey, 定语从句恢复为独立的句子是：The sailing time of the journey was 226
2、 days.故答案选 A。04 全国 IThe English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 答案C考点检查考生对定语从句的掌握和运用能力。解析本句主句部分应是 The English play at the New Years party was a great success.从句补全为独立的句子是:My students acted in the play. 故答案选 C。04 全国
3、III There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands.A. where B. which C. when D. that 答案A考点检查考生对定语从句的掌握和运用能力。解析where 引导了一个表示地点的状语从句。表示 dirty marks 存在的地点。裤子有些地方不太干净，她在上面擦了擦手04 全国 IV There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _ five are mine. A. on which B. in which C. of which D
4、. from which 答案C考点本题考查定语从句中介词的选择。解析定语从句只修饰先行词币的一部分，答案选 c，of 表示部分与整体之间的关系。04 北京George Orwell, _ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name答案D考点本题考查定语从句。解析根据题干中的逗号，但无连词的特点，排除 A、C 项; 根据句子结构及意思可知：中间部分是对前面的名词进行补充、说明，因
5、此这是一个非限制性定语从句。real name 与 George Orwell 是所属关系，要用关系代词 whose 引导定语从句。乔治.奥威尔, 他真正的名字是埃里克 .阿瑟尔，写了很多政治的书籍和文章。04 北京_ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. It B. As C. That D. What 答案B考点本题考查定语从句。解析As 代表整个主句 talks between the countries are making progress, 作定语从
6、句中的主语。句意为：正如报纸上所报道的那样, 各国的会谈取得了进展。04 天津Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _, of course, made the others envy him. A. who B. that C. what D. which 答案D考点检查考生对定语从句的掌握和运用能力。解析关系代词 which 引导非限定性定语从句, 其中 which 指代其前面的句子。04 辽宁The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every
7、 year, 80% _ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that 答案A考点本题考查定语从句。第 2 页 共 21 页解析80% of which 指代的是 80% of the shoes。本题意为：这家工厂每年生产的 50 万双鞋子有 80%都是销往国外的。04 上海American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently.A. who B. as C. about which D. wi
8、th whom 答案D考点本题考查定语从句。解析先行词为 someone,被关系代词 whom 代替在从句中作 talk with 的宾语, 介词 with 可以放在关系代词之前, identify.as.意为把 当作, 故答案选 D。04 江苏_ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. Which B. When C. What D. As答案A考点检查考生对定语从句的掌握和运用能力。解析关系代词 which 引导非限定性定语从句, 其中 which 指代其前面的句子。04 湖北There was _ time
9、 _ I hated to go to school.A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when 答案B考点本题考查定语从句。解析a time 一段时间 后面 when 是一个简单的定语从句。此题也可以看成是对 a time 的考查。04 湖北There are two buildings, _ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which 答案D考点考查定语
10、从句。解析根据句子结构排除选项 A、B，因为逗号不能连接两个独立的句子；根据先行词 two buildings 可排除C，因为它后面的从句不是用来说明、描述前面的先行词，而是一个名词同位语，故答案选 D。04 湖北What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 答案A考点本题考查定语从句。解析关键是 notbut. what he said 为名词结构 当然也可以从其他角度来考虑。04 湖南I work in
11、a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that 答案C考点检查考生对定语从句的掌握和运用能力。解析句中先行词 a business（商店） 表示地点, 定语从句中用关系副词 where 来充当状语, 相当于 in which。04 北京春Luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way. A. it B. that C. this D. which答案D考点本题考查定语从
12、句。解析这个句子用的是虚拟语气，wed brought a road map 主句没有虚拟，是真实情况，很幸运，我们带了地图。without which we would have lost our way.如果不是有地图，我们已经迷路了。without 可以说是 if 虚拟的一种的简略形式，同时 without 部分整个构成定语从句，修饰 map。比较：Luckily, wed brought a road map. Without _ we would have lost our way. 答案为 A05 湖北Her sister has become a lawyer, she want
13、ed to be.A.who B.that C.what D.which答案D考点此题考查的是非限制性定语从句的用法第 3 页 共 21 页解析先行词为前面主句的整个内容。who 指代人；that 不能引导非限制性定语从句；what 只能引导名词性从句。05 重庆Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students Union.A.during which time B.for which time C.during
14、whose time D.by that time答案A考点考查非限制性定语从句解析由题意和所缺词前面的逗号可判定题干是含非限制性定语从句的复合句, 先行词是表示一个时间段的短语 from 1999 to 2003；题意为：从 1999 年到 2003 年马克是这所大学的学生, 在这（4 年）期间他学习很用功并被选为学生会主席, 所缺词的意思为 “在这期间”, 故选 A 项。05 山东He was educated at a local grammar school, he went on to Cambridge.A.from which B.after that C.after which D.from this答案C考点本题考查的是“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句的用法解析after which 为 “介词+关系代词”结构, 引导非限制性定语从句
