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1、中考语法知识点之代词,Tom有一只小狗，他非常喜欢它。,Tom has a little dog. He likes it very much.,句中有两个人称代词：_,Step1 看图片，找代词：,He ， it,其中he指代的是 _,Tom,it 指代的是 _,a little dog,Step2 代词的含义：,代词，就是代替其他人或事物的词。 在句中充当主语、宾语和表语，有时还可 以充当定语。,Step3 代词的类别：,7、相互代词：each other、one another,1、人称代词：I、me 、he、she、they、it,2、物主代词：my、mine、your、his、her
2、、their、theirs,3、反身代词：myself、himself、themselves,4、指示代词：this、that、these、those,5、疑问代词：who、what、which,6、关系代词：who、that、which、whose,8、不定代词：somebody、nobody、everything、nothing,Step4 知识梳理：,一、人称代词,I,we,me,us,you,you,you,you,he,she,it,him,her,it,they,them,1、主格在句中做主语。 2、宾格用于及物动词及介词后做宾语。 3、口语中，表语及than、as、but后常用人
3、称代词的宾格。,1、_is new here. Please look after _.(他),2、_isnt here. Whats wrong with _?(她),3、Miss Brown will teach _ English next term.(我们),He,him,She,her,us,1、_is new here. Please look after _.(他),2、_isnt here. Whats wrong with _?(她),4、you always study harder than _.you can do with it than _ do.(我),me,I,
4、5、-Who is knocking on the door? - Its _ .(我),me,二.物主代词,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,1、形容词性物主代词只能做定语，后面必须有名词 2、名词性物主代词可做主语、宾语和表语，后面不能再加名词。“名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词” 3、名词+of+名词性物主代词，构成双重格 He is a friend of mine. （a friend of mine = one of my friends),1、The tw
5、o little girls are crying. They cant find_(她们的)mother.,2、Is the shirt on the bed _(你的)?,3、This red blouse isnt Helens. _is blue.(她的),their,yours,Hers,4、Lucy skirt is black, What about_?(你的),yours,5、Where is_eraser? I cant find it. Is the blue one yours? No,_is yellow.(我的),my,mine,三. 反身代词,myself,ours
6、elves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,1、反身代词可做及物动词和介词的宾语，也可用作表语，表示“某人自己”。 He cut himself when he was cooking. (宾语) She is too young to look after herself. （宾语） That poor boy was myself.（表语） 2、反身代词用作同位语时，主要用于加强被修饰词的语气， 可紧跟在被修饰词后面或置于句末。 He himself was a doctor. (同位语) =He was a do
7、ctor himself.,根据汉语填空:,1、The man fell off his bike and hurt _(他自己).,2、I teach_(我自己)French.,3、We_(我们自己)did it.,4、Lily! Help _to some fish.(你自己),himself,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourself,herself,yourself,hers,herself,himself,用所给单词的适当形式填空： 1. Please help _ to the seafood.( you) 2. You cant leave her by
8、 _.(she) 3. Did you enjoy _during the vacation? ( you) 4. That isnt my bike. Its _(she). 5. Sunny dressed _ like a boy.(she) 6. He teaches _ English. ( he),反身代词常见搭配： enjoy oneself help oneself to sth teach oneself dress oneself hurt oneself by oneself make oneself at home leave one by oneself ,1.My
9、pen is broken. May I use_? A. you B. yours C. yourself D. your 2.-Are these_ coats? -No, they arent. _ are here. A. your, Ours B. your, We C. you, Ours D. you, Our 3.Dont lose_ in computer games, boys. A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves 4.Wheres your mother? I cant find _ anywhere. s
10、he B. her C. he D. him 5.Mikes words are different from_. We really cant agree with_. A. ours, him B. ours, hes C. us, him D. us, his,B,A,B,B,A,随堂练习,6.I saw_playing in the street at that time.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 7The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please.A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 8.
11、We _ at the party last Sunday.A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselvesC. enjoy myself D. enjoyed themselves 9.Let Tony do it by_. He is no longer a kid.A. him B. his C. himself D. he 10.Our room is big, but_ is bigger than_.A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our,A,A,B,C,C,随堂练习,11.
12、 Only_know it.A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you 12. Make_at home. he said to his friends.A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours 13.Could you help_with_English? A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I 14.We cant leave my grandparents by_. A. they B. them C. themselves D. their 15. M
13、ary, please show_ your picture. A. my B. mine C. I D, me,C,B,C,C,D,随堂练习,四.指示代词,1、This is a map of China. That is a map of the world.,2、These are banana trees. Those are apple trees.,五、疑问代词( 复合句中引导从句时称为关系代词),1、疑问代词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。疑问代词一般在句首，并在句中充当某一句子成分（主语、宾语、表语等）。 Who is the man over there? (表语） Which
14、sport do you like? (宾语） What makes you think that?(主语),1)_ ruler is yours, this one or that one? ( What, Which) 2)_ bag is this? ( Who, Whose ) 3)_ is she? ( Who, Whom) 4) About _ did they talk just now? ( who, whom) 5) Did you understand _ I said? ( what, that) 6）-_ is that man over there? -Hes Mr
15、Green.A. What B. Which C. How D. Who 7）-_ is your classmate John like? - -Hes very tall.A. How B. What C. Who D. Which,Which,Whose,Who,whom,what,D,B,随堂练习,六、相互代词,英语的相互代词只有each other和one another，它们在句中 通常只用作宾语，不能用作主语或状语等。 如： Students should help one another. 学生应该互相帮助。 We have known each other for many years. 我们认识许多年了。,现代英语中它们常可换用(即均可用于两者或三者之间的“相互*”),七、不定代词,some(something，somebody，someone) any(anything，anybody，anyone) no(nothing，nobody，no one) every(everything
