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1、About me,Jesse Cheng(程爱群) QQ: 1147934530 Cell Phone: 139-8679-2305 Email: ,exam mark 50% attendance note taking; finish homework on time; relax and enjoy your learning.,Unit one,Culture shock,Cultural Differences,Cultural Differences,Warming-up,People from different countries may choose different wa
2、ys to deal with the same situations. Thus, sometimes, misunderstanding arises.,Situation 1 home visit,Situation 2 to a party,Situation 3 being invited to dinner,Situation 4 an appointment,Situation 5 an interview,Warming-up,How to deal with these situations?,On your way home, it occurred to you that
3、 your American friend Mary had invited you to visit her when you were free. Then you dropped in on her house.,Situation 1,But when you knocked at the door ,Mary felt surprised. Why?,In China, its OK to visit friends without calling ahead of time. While in the U.S., its impolite to do so.,Calling ahe
4、ad of time.,What is the polite way in the U.S. if you want to visit a friend?,Situation 2,Your American friend invited you to her party tonight at 7:30. When are you supposed to get there? Why?,A. Before 7:00, to help her to prepare. B. 510 late, not to be the first guest. C. After 8:00, Im the VIP.
5、 D. 510 earlier, its a polite way to show my respect for her.,In the U.S., people tend to be _.,In China, close friends tend to arrive _， but acquaintances tend to arrive _.,510 late (B),before 7:00 (A),510 earlier (D),Situation3,Your American friend invited you to her house for dinner at 6:30. When
6、 are you supposed to get there?,A. Right on time. B. Be fashionably late. C. Half an hour late. D. About 510 earlier.,The Americans：,The Chinese:,A,B,Situation4,Dr. Tom Divern from NY is practicing medicine in a rural area in Arab. His opening day was booked fully a week ago. But half an hour passed
7、, neither of his first two patients arrived.,Why?,Why?,Why?,Why?,Americans tend to be _.,To the Arabians, _ is acceptable.,punctual,half an hour,or 40 minutes late,Situation 5:,During an interview, the American boss asks about your idea on salary as a secretary, which answer will be good for you?,1)
8、. Any sum of money is OK for me.,2). At least $2500, Im the best.,3). Oh, money is not important to me. I dont come here simply for money.,4). $1,000 a month. I can make it.,In America, a persons success is based on how much money he makes. And Americans are not afraid of showing their confidence.,T
9、HIS MAY BE DUE TO CULTURAL DIFFERENCES,Tips,To most Chinese, itd be the responsibility of the company to decide the salary according to the employees performance.,Cultural differences exist in the ways of ,greetings thinking expressing ideas educating parenting responding to compliments severe/great
10、 only without hurry take the place of use up/flow out of do sth. in a hurry in a hurry,I. Matching Game,excellent physically present, by oneself in contrast, while exist at the same time carry out be able to do sth. bring sth. to a completion， satisfy near in time/place importance,go with significan
11、ce conduct be at hand in person superb whereas be competent to do fulfill,停滞不前 消磨时间 要价 承受压力 生活节奏 开场白/寒暄 礼节性交往 而不是 金钱的奴隶,pace of life ritual interaction stand still opening exchanges rather than slave to money kill time be under pressure charge (money) for sth.,II. Chinese to English,1. 在规定的时间内(赶回去工作
12、),活学活用,(get back to work) within the time allowed (L.17),要求大四的学生在规定 的时间里交论文。,The senior students are required to hand in their papers within the time allowed.,III. Phrases,2. 不得当地（浪费时间）,活学活用,（waste the time） beyond a certain appropriate point (L.21),没有人喜欢她，因为她的举止总是不得体。,Nobody likes her, because she
13、always behaves beyond a certain appropriate point.,3.喝着茶或咖啡招待客人的礼节性交往,活学活用,the ritual interaction that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee (L.23),健全的头脑要有健康的身体。,A healthy mind goes with a healthy body.,Her question was not related to the matter at hand. Realizing that the end of his career is
14、near at hand, he looked for some additional income.,2) near in time or place,1) under discussion or being considered,4. at hand(L.27),Her question was not related to the matter at hand. 她提的问题跟正在考虑的事情无关。 Realizing that the end of his career is near at hand, he looked for some additional income. 意识到退休
15、在即, 他寻找额外的收入。,2) near in time or place,1) under discussion or being considered,手边有合适的设备可用将非常有帮助。 Having the right equipment at hand will be very helpful.,FOR EXAMPLE:,Now you try:,4. at hand(L.27),taking into account,Given their inexperience, theyve done a good job. Given that they are inexperienced
16、, theyve done a good job. 考虑到他们缺乏经验，他们算做得不错了。,Notice that “given” is followed by a noun phrase, while “given that” is followed by a finite clause.,看她对孩子们的兴趣，教书应是适合她的职业。,FOR EXAMPLE:,Now you try:,5. given (that) prep(L. 34).,Given her interest in children, teaching should be the right career for her.,worth It is worth (doing) sth. worthy
