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1、,tedious (para. 1),With an eighty-hour week and little enjoyment, life must have been very _ for the 19th century factory workers. A) hostile B) anxious C) tedious D) obscure,while some office jobs would seem _ to many people, there are quite a few jobs that are stimulating, exciting and satisfying.
2、 A) hostile B) tedious C) fantastic D) courageous,He told me a tedious story. He is an exceedingly tedious fellow. The work is tedious. We had to sit through several tedious speeches.,oblige (para. 1),Cancellation of the flight _ many passengers to spend the night at the airport.A) resulted B) oblig
3、edC) demanded D) recommended,Im much obliged to you. Could you oblige me by closing the door? They were obliged to sell their house in order to pay their debts.,absorb (para. 1),She was so _ in her job that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door. A) attracted B) absorbed drawnD) concentrated im
4、migrants who were absorbed into the social mainstream被社会的主流同化了的移民,allergic a. (Para. 1),Are you allergic to any medication?,exclaim (para. 3),The winning team loudly _ its victory. A. magnifiedB. proclaimed C. signifiedD. exclaimed,capture (Para. 4) vi, vt.,Germany captured Paris in 1937. Marriage b
5、y capture,exceed (Para. 4),When supply exceeds demand for any product, prices are liable to fall. He is an exceedingly tedious fellow.,distress (Para. 4),A superior man is always calm and at ease; an inferior man is always worried and full of distress. 君子坦荡荡，小人长戚戚。,distinguish (para. 5),The twins we
6、re so much alike that it was impossible to distinguish one from the other. Speech distinguishes human beings from the animals. He distinguished himself by his courage. a distinguished guest 比较：extinguish,distinct, distinctive (para. 5),distinct的意思是“分明的”、“明了的”、“清楚的”（well-marked，clearly defined or eas
7、ily discernible）。例： The photo you took in Hong Kong Cultural Centre is not distinct enough 你在香港文化中心拍的那张照片不够清晰。 She has a distinct pronunciation她的发音清楚。 There is a distinct smell of smoke in my room 我的房间里有一股明显的香烟味。,有时候，distinct还可用以表示“不同的”、“有区别的”意味。如： The two ideas are quite distinct (from each other).
8、 The twins have distinct personalities 这对双胞胎的个性并不相同。,distinctive的意思是“表示差别的”、“有特色的”、“特殊的” (marking or showing a difference)。例如： Can you find the distinctive watermarks of this stamp？ 你能找到这枚邮票上有明显的水纹吗？ Pupils in Hong Kong usually have distinctive badges on their school uniforms 在香港，小学生的校服上常戴有颇具特色的徽章。,
9、现将distinct和distinctive用在一个句子里，以便区分： One of the distinctive features of this book is its distinct illustrations 本书的特点之一就是具清楚明了的图解。,Chinas English ability lagging behind,2012-11-03(China Daily) A recent survey shows that China has a low proficiency in English. The finding was in Education Firsts Engli
10、sh Proficiency Index, a ranking of English-language abilities worldwide. Between 2009 and 2011, the survey examined 1.7 million people in 54 countries in which English is not the first language.,Results showed that the 11 countries with the highest English proficiency are all European. Sweden was fi
11、rst, followed by Denmark and the Netherlands. China ranked 36th, which was the second-lowest in Asia.,exposure (para. 7),The doctor told Penny that too much _ to the sun is bad for the skin. A. exposureB. extension C. exhibitionD. expansion,adequate (para. 7),By law, when one makes a large purchase,
12、 he should have _ opportunity to change his mind. A) accurateB) urgent C) excessiveD) adequate,competent adj. (para. 7),She is competent for the task. If you want to learn how to drive, you must first find a competent coach. 比较: competitive,span n. v. (para. 10),According to the American federal gov
13、ernment, residents of Hawaii have the longest life _: 77.2 years. A) rank B) span C) scaleD) scope to extend across in space or time: 跨越时间或空间： a bridge that spans the gorge 横跨峡谷的桥梁 a career that spanned 40 years 持续四十年的事业,scratch (para. 10),scratch the surface触及皮毛,作肤浅的探讨 Our answer only scratches the
14、 surface of the problem. 我们的答案只是和问题稍微有关而已。 The lecturer merely scratched the surface of the subject. 那演讲者仅抓住了该题目的皮毛。,up to scratch (L. 21),My mother always made me feel I wasnt coming up to scratch. Compare: The park is the largest Olympic venue to be built from scratch.,adjust (para. 11),新来的中国移民要调整
15、适应美国人的生活方式。 New Chinese immigrants have to adjust to American ways. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to _ (适应不同文化中的生活). (CET4-200612-87) adjust/adapt to life in a different culture,asset (para. 13),A good education is an _ you can fall back on for the rest of your life. A
16、) assetB) ethic C) inventoryD) obligation fall back on/upon (退而求其次地)使用；转而依靠：求助于 When I lost my job I was glad I had my savings to fall back on.,asset,资产与负债 assets and liabilities 健康是最大的财富。 Good health is a great asset. 在商业界善跟别人相处是可贵的优点。 Ability to get along with people is an asset in business.,State asset head sacked from post,2013-09-04 ( China Daily) Several SOE executives caught in anti-graft fight The head
