车辆工程专业英语复习资料

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1、专业英语单词1. 3-way catalyst 三元催化转化剂2. alternator 交流发电机3. Anti-lock brake system防抱死系统4. artic HGV=articulated HGV铰接式重型载货汽车5. articulated vehicle 铰接式车辆6. assembly 总成7. at right angle 成直角8. automatic transmission 9. bearing 轴承10. bevel gear 锥齿轮11. bonnet 发动机盖12. bottom dead centre 下止点13. brake shoe 制动蹄14.

2、bruise 撞伤,擦伤15. bulge 凸出,隆起16. bumper 保险杠17. caliper 制动钳18. camber 弯度,车轮外倾19. camshaft 凸轮轴20. canister 碳罐21. capacitor 电容器22. carbon monoxide 一氧化碳23. cargo 货物24. carriageway 车行道25. caster 主销后倾26. centrifugal 离心力27. charge 充电28. chassis 底盘29. clutch 离合器30. commercial vehicle 商用车辆31. conductor 导体32. c

3、onsole 托架33. coolant 冷却剂34. countershaft 中间轴35. crankshaft 曲轴36. crossply tyre 斜交轮胎37. cross-sectional 截面的,断面的38. curvature 弯曲,弧度39. cylinder 气缸,柱体40. dial 刻度盘41. diaphragm 膜片42. differential 差速器43. dioxide 二氧化物44. disc brake 盘式制动器45. disc 圆盘46. discharge 放电47. DoT=Department of Transportation运输部门48

4、. drawbar 牵引杆49. driven member 从动件50. driving member 主动件51. driving wheel 驱动车轮52. drum brake 鼓式制动器53. drum 鼓,圆筒54. dummy 模型,假人55. dump truck 自卸载货汽车56. dynamometer 测功机57. electron 电子58. engine 发动机59. executive 经理60. exhaust valve 排气阀61. final drive 主传动,主减速器62. flexible joint 万向节63. fracture 折断,骨折64.

5、gear sector 齿扇65. Hall effect 霍尔效应66. handbrake 手制动67. helmet 头盔,安全帽68. HGV=Heavy Goods Vehicle重型载货汽车69. horn 喇叭70. hydraulic system 液压系统71. hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物72. hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物73. ignition coil 点火线圈74. inflate 膨胀,加压75. injector 喷油器76. inlet valve 进气阀77. input shaft 输入轴78. instrument panel 仪表盘79.

6、intersection 交叉口80. inversely proportional to与成反比81. king pin 主销82. lacerationn 划破,撕裂83. LCV=Light Commercial Vehicle轻型商用车辆84. LGV=Light Goods Vehicle轻型载货汽车85. logistics 后勤学,物流86. lubricant 润滑剂87. manifold 歧管,支管88. master cylinder 主缸89. metro 地下铁道90. monoxide 一氧化物91. moped 机动自行车92. mpg=miles per gal

7、lon 英里/加仑93. mph=miles per hour 英里/小时94. neutral steer 中性转向95. nose-to-tail collision 头尾相撞96. occupant 占有者,乘员97. off-centre 偏心的,不平衡的98. oil filter 机油滤清器99. oil pump 机油泵100. output shaft 输出轴101. oversteer 过度转向102. overtake 超车103. overturn 翻车104. oxide 氧化物105. oxides of nitrogen 氮氧化物106. pattern tread

8、 花纹胎面107. pessess 具有,拥有108. piston 活塞109. planet gear 行星齿轮110. pneumatic 气动的111. pollision 碰撞,冲突112. power steering 动力转向113. pressure plate 压盘114. propellor shaft 传动轴115. PSV=Passenger Single Vehicle单体式客运车辆116. radial tyre 子午线轮胎117. rake pad 制动片118. recharge 再充电119. refrigerate 制冷120. resurgence 苏醒,

9、复活121. ring gear 齿圈122. rocker 摇臂123. roller brake testes 滚筒制动试验台124. rotor转子125. shock absorber 减震器 126. shoulder 路肩127. sill 底梁128. slave cylinder 辅助缸129. smooth tread 无纹胎面130. spark plug 火花塞131. speedometer 速度计,里程计132. sprain 扭伤133. starter 起动机134. stator 定子135. steering arm 转向臂,梯形臂136. steering

10、assembly 转向总成137. steering axis inclination 主销内倾138. steering column 转向柱139. steering knuckle 转向节140. steering pump转向泵141. steering wheel 转向盘142. sulphide 硫化物143. sun gear 太阳轮144. suspension 悬架145. tachograph 转速表146. tanker 油罐汽车147. the moment of inertia 转动惯量148. the three way catalytic converter 三元

11、催化转化器149. thermostat 恒温器,节温器150. throttle 节流阀151. tie rod 横拉杆152. toe-in 前束153. tolerance 公差154. top dead centre 上止点155. torque converter 变矩器156. torque convertor 变矩器157. torque 转矩,扭矩158. tractor 拖拉机,牵引车159. trailer 挂车,拖车160. transmission 传动系161. truck deck 行李舱盖162. turbine 涡轮(机)163. twin wheel 双轮胎1

12、64. understeer 不足转向165. universal joint 万向节166. vechicle dismantling 车辆分解167. vehicle tracking system车辆跟踪系统168. washer 洗涤器169. windscreen 风窗玻璃170. wiper 刮水器171. wormwheel蜗轮自动变速器专业英语句子翻译1. Each wheel has a brake assembly, of either the drum type or the disc type, hydraulically operated when the drive

13、r applies the foot brake pedal.每个车轮具有一个鼓式或盘式制动总成,当驾驶员踩脚制动踏板时,靠液力产生制动。2. Flexible joints allow the rear axle and wheels to move up and down without affecting operation.万向节使得后桥和驱动轮上下移动而不影响操作。3. It is essentially a double-hinged joint through which the driving shaft can transmit power to the driven sha

14、ft, even though the two shafts are somewhat out of line with each other.它实质上是一个双铰链连接,驱动轴能通过它把动力传给被动轴,尽管这两根轴并不完全在一条直线上。4. Power is transferred from the engine to the transmission, where it is routed through different gear ratios to obtain the best speed and power to start and keep the vehicle moving.

15、动力通过发动机传到传动系,通过它发送不同的齿轮比来获得最好的速度和动力是汽车起步和保持车辆行驶。5. The engine crankshaft being arranged at right angles to the rear axle. It follows that at the back axle some form of gearing must be provided to transmit the power to each of the rear wheels, and at right angles tode propeller shaft.发动机曲轴与后轴成直角,因此必须在后轴上安装某种类型的齿轮装置,以便把动力传递到其轴线与传动轴成直角的每个后轮上。6. The main purpose of the gearbox is to provide a selection of gear ratios bet

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