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1、煤炭科技名词英语1矿山压力与岩层控制矿山压力：rock pressure 矿山压力显现：strata behaviors原岩体：virgin rock mass 围岩：surrounding rock 原岩应力：initial stress 采动应力：mining-induced stress应力增高区：stress-concentrated area 应力降低区：stress-relaxed area叠加应力：superimposed stress 自重应力：gravity stress构造应力：tectonic stress 支承压力：abutment pressure前支承压力：fron
2、t abutment pressure 后支承压力：rear abutment pressure侧支承压力：又称残余支承压力 side abutment pressure松动压力：broken-rock pressure 变形压力：rock deformation pressure顶板：roof 底板：floor 伪顶：false roof 直接顶：immediate roof基本顶：main roof 顶板稳定性：roof stability坚硬岩层：hard stratum 松软岩层：soft stratum破碎顶板：fractured roof 人工顶板：artificial roof
3、再生顶板：regenerated roof 上覆岩层：overlying strata离层：bed separation 自然平衡拱：冒落拱，压力拱 nature arch原生裂隙：initial fissure 构造裂隙：tectonic fissure采动裂隙：mining-induced fissure 岩石软化系数：softening factor of rock普氏系数：Protodyakonov coefficient 岩石凝聚力：rock cohesion岩石内摩擦角：internal friction angle of rock 岩层控制：strata control顶板控制：
4、roof control 跨落法：caving method充填法：stowing method 缓慢下沉法：gradual sagging method煤柱支撑法：pillar supporting method 回柱：prop drawing放顶：caving the roof 初次放顶：initial caving强制放顶：forced caving 控顶距：face width放顶距：caving interval 端面距：tip-to-face distance冒顶：roof fall 顶板破碎度：roof flaking ratio局部冒顶：partial roof fall 区域
5、性切冒：extensive roof collapse压垮型冒顶：crush roof fall 推跨型冒顶：thrust roof fall端面冒顶：roof flaking 漏顶：face roof collapse with caving片帮：rib spalling，sloughing 顶板跨落：roof caving顶板跨落角：roof caving angle 不规则跨落带：irregularly caving zone规则跨落带：regularly caving zone 岩石碎胀系数：bulking factor,swell factor跨采比：caving-height ra
6、tio 顶板压力：roof pressure 初次来压：first weighting 周期来压：periodic weighting动载系数：dynamic load coefficient 顶底板移近量：floor-to-roof convergence顶底板移近率：floor-to-roof convergence ratio 顶板回弹：roof rebound顶板台阶下沉：roof step 顶板弱化：roof weakening底臌：floor heave 冲击地压：rock burst, pressure bump矿震：shock bump 恒阻支柱：yielding prop增阻
7、支柱：late bearing prop 摩擦支柱：frictional prop单体液压支柱：hydraulic prop 特种支柱：specific prop支垛：crib 十字顶梁：cross bar滑移顶梁支架：slipping bar composite support柔性掩护支架：flexible shield support 气囊支架：air-bag support支柱密度：prop density 初撑力：setting load初撑力强度：setting load density 工作阻力：yield load, working resistance有效支撑能力：practi
8、cal supporting capacity支护强度：supporting intensity支护刚度：supporting rigidity 支撑效率：supporting efficiency支架可缩量：nominal yield of support 底板载荷集度：floor load intensity围岩稳定性：围岩自撑能力 stability of surrounding rock静压巷道：workings subject to static pressure动压巷道：workings subject to dynamic pressure巷道断面缩小率：roadway redu
9、ction ratio 无煤柱护巷：non-chain-pillar entry protection沿空巷道：gob-side entry 沿空掘巷：gob-side entry driving沿空留巷：gob-side entry retaining锚梁网支护：roof bolting with bar and wire mesh巷旁支护：roadside support 巷旁充填：roadside packing矸石带：waste pack, strip pack 架后充填：backfill挑顶：roof ripping 挖底：floor dinting2.煤矿开采开采沉陷：mining
10、 subsidence 跨落带：caving zone断裂带：fractured zone 弯曲带：sagging zone岩层移动：strata movement 地表移动：surface movement, ground movement地表移动盆地：subsidence basin 充分采动：full subsidence非充分采动：subcritical extraction 导水断裂带：water conducted zone防水煤岩柱：safety pillar under water-bodies煤层等厚线图：isothickness map of coal seam煤层等深线图
11、：isobath map of coal seam 三量：Three Class of Reserves开拓煤量：developed reserves 准备煤量：prepared reserves回采煤量：workable reserves 采出率：recovery ratio损失率：loss percentage矿井建设：mine construction 井巷工程：shaft sinking and drifting立井：shaft 斜井：inclined shaft, incline平硐：adit 主井：main shaft副井：auxiliary shaft 箕斗井：skip shaf
12、t罐笼井：cage shaft 风井：ventilating shaft, air shaft 矸石井：waste shaft 马头门：ingate井底车场：pit bottom, shaft bottom 硐室：room, chamber井底煤仓：shaft coal pocket 水仓：sump井下充电室：underground battery-charging room井下主变电硐室：underground central substation roon井下调度室：underground control room, pit-bottom dispatching room环形式井底车场：l
13、oop-type pit bottom折返式井底车场：zigzag-type pit bottom 井下等候室：pit-bottom waiting room躲避硐：manhole, refuge pocket 巷道：drift, roadway水平巷道：drift, entry 倾斜巷道：inclined drift煤巷：coal drift 岩巷：rock drift人行道：pedestrian way, sidewalk 井巷掘进：shaft and drift excavation 井巷施工：sinking and drifting全断面掘进法：full-face excavating m
