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1、高考英语非谓语精品练习（含解析）选择题部分1. Yesterday, both of my grandparents insisted _ a computer for me, but I dont think it is necessary.A. to buy B. buyingC. on buying D. in buying【解析】答案应选C。容易误选B，误认为insist后不能接不定式，但可以接动名词。其实，动词 insist 后既不能接不定式也不能接动名词，因为insist 通常用作不及物动词；若语义上需接宾语，要借助介词 on或upon，即用于 insist on upon (do
2、ing) sth。2.My wife had a long talk with Sally, _ why she didnt want the children to play together.A.explainedB.explaining C.to explainD.having explained【解析】B。explaining why she在此为伴随状语。句意为：我妻子同萨莉谈了很长时间，解释她为什么不让孩子们在一块儿玩。3.She took her son, ran out of the house, _ him in the car and drove quickly to th
3、e nearest doctors office.A. put B. to putC. putting D. having put【解析】正确答案选A,容易误选B或C，误认为这考查非谓语动词的用法。句中的took, ran, put, drove 为四并列的谓语动词，其时态应一致。类似地如(答案选A)：4.Do you have your windows _ every month?Not always. Sometimes I clean them myself.A. cleaningB.to cleanC.cleaned D.having cleaned【解析】C。因“窗户”与“擦”之间为
4、被动关系，所以用过去分词。句意为：“你每月都要叫人擦窗户吗?”“我不叫别人擦，我自己擦。”5.Hearing the news, he rushed out, _ the book _ on the table and disappeared into the distance.A. left; lain open B. leaving; lying openC. leaving; lie opened D. left; lay opened【解析】此题答案选B。leaving 在此表结果，lying open 与其前的动词leave有关，leave 后接现在分词作宾语补足语，表示使某人或某物
5、处于做某事的状态中。6.When he got up to speak, the minister had eggs _ at him.A.to throwB.throwingC.thrownD.threw【解析】C。根据句意可知，句中的eggs与throw之间为被动关系，所以throw要用过去分词。句意为：部长站起来讲话时，有人向他扔鸡蛋。7. The old professor told us every part of the materials should be made use of _ the power station.A. to build B. buildingC. bui
6、ld D. built【解析】此题答案选 A，不是 B。为便于理解，可先考虑以下结构：.make use of every part of the materials to build the power station，由此可见，make use of 的宾语是 every part of the materials，其后的不定式 to build the power station 为目的状语。8.A railway station is no place for a child _ alone at night.A.leaveB.leavingC.to be leavingD.to be
7、 left【解析】D。根据句意，a child与leave之间为被动关系，所以要选一个具有被动关系的选项，故只能选D。句意为：火车站可不是让儿童在晚上独自呆的地方。9.You can never imagine what great difficulty I had _ your house all by myself.A. found B. findingC. to find D. for finding【解析】B。考查的基本结构是 have great difficulty (in) doing sth。句意为做某事有麻烦10.Ill write down his telephone nu
8、mber _ forget it.A.so as not toB.so as to notC.not so as toD.so not as to【解析】A。so as to do sth的否定式是应将否定词not置于不定式to do sth之前，而不置于整个结构之前或之后，即使用so as not to do sth这样的形式。11.When youre ill, _ to get well again is often half the battle.A.wantingB.wantC.to be wantingD.having wanted【解析】A。动名词短语wantingto get
9、well again在此用作主语，表示一般情况，故不用完成式。句意为：生病时，有决心把病治好往往是最为重要的。12， They stayed up until midnight _the old year out and the new year in. A. and saw B.to see C. seeing D.for seeing【解析】B。不定式表目的。句意为：熬夜的目的是为了去迎接新年的到来。13.Should people do what they think is right even when it means _ the law?A.breakingB.to breakC.
10、having brokenD.to have broken【解析】A。mean表示“打算”时，其后可接不定式，但不接动名词。如：He did not mean to hurt you.他不是有意要伤害你。mean表示“意味着”“需要”等时，其后可接动名词，但不接不定式。如：This illness will mean going to hospital.句意为：得了这种病就意味着要住院。14.After being ill I didnt feel like _ but I managed _ something down.A.eating, to forceB.to eat, to forc
11、eC.eating, forcingD.to eat, forcing【解析】A。feel like中的like为介词，所以后接动词要用动名词，不用不定式，故可排除B和D；而动词manage后接另一动词作宾语时，该动词要用不定式，不用动名词，故可排除C。15.Theyll get their money back.I should hope so too, after _ like that.A. being treatedB.to be treatedB. treatingD.treated【解析】A。after在此为介词，后接动词时要用动名词，故可排除B和D；另外根据句意可知，“我”与“对
12、待”之间为被动关系，故要用动名词的被动式。16.This sort of beauty cream is said _ able to smooth away wrinkles.A.to beB.beingC.having beenD.to have been【解析】A。be said to do sth是英语中一个常用的结构，其意为“据说”，其中的不定式不能换成动名词，故可排除B和C。再根据句意，此处的不定应用一般式，而不用完成式，因为它表示的是一般情况，而非先于主句谓语的动作，所以答案选A。17.As youre waiting for an operation, you feel lik
13、e theres a cloud _ over you.A.having hungB.hangingC.hangsD.being hung【解析】B。现在分词短语hanging over you在此用作后置定语，句意为：当你在等待一个手术的时候，你会感觉好像头上有朵阴云。18.If she catches someone _ her diary, shell be angry.A.readB.readingC.readsD.to read【解析】B。此题考查catch sb doing sth，其意为“发现或撞见某人正在做某事”。又如：We caught him stealing.他正在行窃被我们逮个正着。19.Dont leave her _ outside in the rainask her in.A.waitB.waitingC.to waitD.to be waiting【解析】B。此题考查leave sb doing sth，
