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1、直接引语变间接引语专项练习题间接引语的三要素:1.引导词 2.语序 3.时态人称变化间接引语的四种情况:主语+谓语+(引导词)宾语从句 (注意语序)1) 主语+谓语+陈述句(引导词that 可以省略)2) 主语+谓语+一般疑问句(if/whether引导)3) 主语+谓语+特殊疑问句（特殊疑问词引导（what,how等）4) 祈使句ask/tell sb.(not) to do sth.1. 人称变化 例1: He said: “I like it very much.” He said that he liked it very much. 总结：直接引语为第一人称时，间接引语一般为第三人称
2、。 例2： He said to Kate: “How is your sister ?” He asked Kate how was her sister. 总结：主语为第二人称，间接引语中人称跟引号外的主语一致 例3： Mr. Smith said: “John is a good student.” Mr. Smith said John was a good student. 总结：主语为第三人称时，间接引语中人称一般不变化。 归纳：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。2.时间、地点变化： He said, “I lost a key here yesterday.” He said th
3、at he had lost a key there the day before/the previous day. “I read the book here a week ago,” Jane said to him. Jane told him that she had read the book there a week before. She said, “Ill come here again tonight.” She said she would go there again that night. May said to Tom, “Ill bring some photo
4、s here to you tomorrow.” May told Tom she would take some photos there to him the next day.Practie11. “I went to the Great Wall yesterday,” Li Hua said. Li Hua said that he had gone to the Great Wall the day before. 2. “We have to finish our experiment, ” they said. They said they had to finish thei
5、r experiment.3. “You speak English very well.” the teacher said to me. The teacher told me I spoke English very well. 4.My teacher said, “she is a good student.” My teacher said she was a good student5.She says,”I will go to Beijing next month.”She says she will go to Beijing the next month.时态变化：1）例
6、句分析 He said, “I can do well in English.” He said that he could do well in English. He said, “Im writing a letter.” He said that he was writing a letter. “I saw her last Monday,” he said. He said he had seen her the previous Monday. “I have seen her before,” said he. He said he had seen her before. H
7、e said: “I had finished my homework.”He said he had finished his homework. Tom said to me “I will call you tomorrow.” Tom told me that he would call me the next day.总结：Direct SpeechIndirect Speech一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般过去式过去完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时不变一般将来时过去将来时I. 将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I never eat meat.” he
8、 said. He said that _ never _ meat.2. “Ive found my wallet.” he said to me. He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said. She said that _ _ _ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun _ in the east
9、and _ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He _ me that he _ met the day _.6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I _ to go _ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _ bought the house 10 years _.8. “Did you see her last week?”
10、 he said.He _ _ I had seen her the week _.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _ Jim that he _ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _ _ _ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _ _ _been _ days. 12. “Do you know where she lives?” he
11、asked.He asked _ _ knew where she _.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said. He _ the children _ _ making so much noise.14. “Dont tell him the news.” she said.She told me _ _ _ him the news. 15. “Are you interested in this?” he said.He _ _ I was interested in _. 【参考答案】1. he, ate 2. told,
12、had, found, his3. she, had, taken 4. rise, goes5. told, had, before 6. had, there7. had, before 8. asked, if whether, before9. told, could 10. how, she, had11. where, I, had, those 12. if whether, I, lived13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell15. asked, if whether, thatII. 巩固练习：1. Our teacher asked us
13、 _ our dictionaries to school.A. bring B. brought C. bring D. to bring2. The teacher told the boy students _ football on the grass.A. not play B. not to play C. played D. playing3. _ Tom didnt go to school?A. Do you know how B. Why do you know C. How you know why D. Do you know why4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it is B. it is
