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1、人教版八年级英语下册知识点总结Unit1 Whats the matter?【重点单词】matter mt v. 重要，要紧，有关系Whats the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore s:(r) adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach stmk n. 胃，腹部stomachache stmkek n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) fu:t n. 脚neck nek n. 颈，脖子throat rt n. 喉咙fever fi:v n. 发烧，发热lie la v. 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest
2、 rest n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough kf n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray eksre n. X光，X射线toothache tu:ek n. 牙痛take ones temperature 量体温headache hedek n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break brek n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break） 休息hurt h:t v. 伤害，损害，使受伤passenger psnd n. 乘客，旅客off f adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从去掉get off 下车to ones surprise 使惊讶
3、，出乎意料onto nt prep. 向，朝trouble trbl n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit hit n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself h:self pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage bndd n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick sk adj. 患病的，不适的knee ni: n. 膝盖nosebleed nzbli:d n. 鼻出血breathe bri: v. 呼吸sunburned snb:nd adj. 晒伤的ourselves :selvz pron. 我们自己（we的反身
4、代词）climber klam(r) n. 登山者be used to 习惯于 适应于risk rsk n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident ksidnt n. 意外事件；事故situation sitjuein n. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram klgrm n. 公斤，千克rock rk n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽，耗尽knife naif n. 刀，餐刀cut off 切除blood bld n. 血mean mi:n v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 离开，从 出来importanc
5、e mp:tns n. 重要性decision dsn n. 决心，决定，抉择control kntrl v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit sprt n. 勇气，意志death de n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse n:s n. 护士【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache牙疼4.talk too much说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a
6、 sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along
7、沿着走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;
8、从出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便
9、47. so.that. 如此以至于.48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. Whats the matter with you?= Whatthe trouble with you?= Whats wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？3.Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？4.You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。5. Do you think it c
10、omes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。Unit2Ill help to clean up the city parks.【重点单词】clean up 打扫（清除）干净cheer ti v. 欢呼cheer
11、 up 变得更高兴，振奋起来give out 分发，散发volunteer vlnti n. & v. 志愿者；义务做come up with 想出，提出put off 推迟sign san n. 标记，符号，标牌notice nts n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到hand out 分发call up 打电话给某人，征召used to do sth. 过去常常做某事lonely lnl adj. 孤独的，寂寞的care for 照顾，非常喜欢several sevrl prep. 几个，数个，一些strong str adj. 强壮的，强烈的feeling fi:l n. 感觉，感触sat
12、isfaction stsfkn n. 满足，满意joy d n. 高兴，愉快owner n(r) n. 所有者，物主try out 参加选拔，试用journey d:n n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程raise rez v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集alone lun adv. 独自地，孤独地repair rip v. 修理，修补fix fiks v. 修理，安装fix up 修理，修补give away 赠送，捐赠take after （外貌或行为）像broken brkn adj. 破损的，残缺的wheel wi:l n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转letter let n. 信件，字母Mi
13、ss ms n. 小姐set up 建立，设立disabled diseibld adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的make a difference 影响，有作用blind bland adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的deaf def adj. 聋的imagine mdn v. 想象，设想difficulty dfklt n. 困难open pn v. 打开door d: n. 门carry kr v. 携带，搬运train tren v. 训练，培养training tren n. 训练，培训excited ksatd adj. 激动的，兴奋的kindness kandns n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意clever klev adj. 聪明的，机灵的understand ndstnd v. 懂，理解change tend n. & v. 改变interest ntrst n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣sir s:(r) n. 先生madam mdm n. 夫人，女士【重点短语】1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old peoples home 养老院3. help ou
