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1、英语医学科研类论文格式正确的打开方式 本页是最新发布的英语医学科研类论文格式正确的打开方式的详细文章，觉得应该跟大家分享，希望大家能有所收获。 英语医学科研类论文格式正确的打开方式 论文不仅仅是内容精益求精，在论文格式上都是大家需要注意的，不要因为觉得事情小，而不去注意，等到时候排版装订，又要有的忙了。这里上学吧论文查重带来英语医学科研类论文格式正确的打开方式，希望对大家的有所帮助。 一、英语医学科研论文格式 根据医学杂志国际委员会 (The International Committee of Medical Journal Editors,ICMJE)制定的生物医学杂志投稿统一(The U
2、niform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals,5th Ed.,1997)*,一篇生物医学科研论文(以下简称“论文”)应包括以下 12 个： 1.标题(Title) 2.摘要(Abstract) 3.引言(Introduction) 4.材料与方法(Materials and Methods ) 5.(Results) 6.讨论(Discussion) 7.致谢(Acknowledgements) 8. _(References) 9.插图(Legends) 10.插图(Figures) 11.表格(Ta
3、bles) 12.照片和说明(Plates and Explanations) 以上除 7、9、10、11、12 部分因实际情况不需要外，其他各部分是一篇论文必不可少的内容。下面分别介绍对各部分的基本要求，其中“标题”和“摘要”两部分将在以后单元另行讨论。 二、英语医学科研论文要求 1) 引言部分 总的要求是：The purpose of an introduction is to bring the reader into the general area of your study and then state the specific area of study (move from t
4、he general to the specific).The introduction shows the scope of your investigation efforts.* 即：说明的总体范围和目的。 具体内容包括： A 背景 说明所研究问题的目前总体情况或历史(statement of general area or history of problem); B 意义 说明研究的意义或必要性(statement of importance or need); C 进展 说明有关该问题的先有发现、报告或研究(statement of previous findings,report
5、s or studies)。陈述这部分内容时一般要有引文(citations); D 目的 说明本研究的目的(statement of purpose of current study); E 范围 说明要研究问题的具体范围(statement of specific area of problem to be studied) 示例： In the military,it has been mon to treat hyperthermic heat casualties by immersion in ice-containing water.背景 This method is highl
6、y unphysiologic,because the secondary profound cutaneous vasoconstriction shunts blood away from the skin,which greatly slows heat loss from the body core.In addition,shivering ours soon after immersion,even though core temperature has decreased very little;and this is counterproductive by virtue of
7、 muscular heat production.Finally,immersion cooling is extremely unpleasant to the alert patient.意义 * 国际上已有 500 家生物医学杂志签约采用这个统一要求。 * 根据 URMSBJ(下同) Recently Weiner and Khogali 7 have developed a method for cooling hyperthermic patients based on the principle of vaporization of warm water from the bod
8、y surface by blowing warm dry air over the skin.Their method is an improvement on previous experience with vaporization of cold water from the body surface.3,4 进展 Based on their experience,we have utilized the same physiologic principles in treating heat casualties during a two-week period of desert
9、 training (44th MAU,CAX 9-82,MCAGCC,29 Palms,Calif.).In addition,we have applied these principles to normothermic volunteers to study the difference of the method and evaluate untoward effects.范围、目的 2) 材料与方法部分 总的要求是：Readers must be able to reproduce your results,evaluate the validity of your results
10、 and the soundness of your methods,and follow the logic in the paper.即：结果的可重演性、方法的可靠性以及前后的逻辑性。 具体内容包括： A.简要说明研究设计(study design / protocol)，如：回顾(retrospective / review)，前瞻(prospective)，临床(clinical)，动物(animal)，实验(experimental)，活体内(in vivo)活体外(in vitro)，原位(in situ)随访(follow-up)，对照(controlled)，随机(random
11、 / randomized)，双盲交叉(double-blind crossover)，人群(population / cohort / migrant)，对比(parative)，流行病学(epidemiological)等研究性质; B.详细说明研究对象(subject)情况，包括研究人员(student)，被研究的人(client)和动物(animal)的性别(sex)、年龄(age)，物种(species)，品种(breed)生理状态(physiological state);微生物则要说明其菌株(strain)，血清型(serotype)及其他区别特性(identity charac
12、teristics); C.随机分组分组方法(methods of any random assignment of subjects to groups)和选择标准(criteria for admission to study groups); D.详细说明所用的药物(drug)，激素(hormone)，试剂(reagent)和其他化学品(chemical)的名称、商标(trademark)、生产厂家(manufacturer)及所在地(location); E.简要说明测定方法(method of measurement)，包括名称，引文和偏差(variations); F.简要说明统计
13、学分析方法(method of statistic analysis) 这部分的陈述程序一般为：研究设计 研究对象性质 处理 / 干预方法 测定 / 观察手段 统计分析 除指示性说明外，如：“病人资料见表 1”(Data of the patients are shown in Table 1)“材料与方法”和“结果”两部分一律用过去时表达。 示例： A retrospective analysis was conducted of all adults and pediatric patients (age less than 18 years) who received a prolong
14、ed course of parenteral nutrition at UCLA Medical Center from January 1976 through December 1983.研究设计：性质、时间、地点、对象 Criteria for patient selection included a minimum course of a months and development of caculous or acalculous cholecystitis requiring cholecystectomy.From 1976 through 1983 136 patients underwent a prolonged course of TPN at the UCLA Medical Center.Sixty-two of these patients were found to have gallbladder disease.Cholecystectomy was performed in 21 of these patients before the initiation of TPN,a
