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1、 1 中考英语语法专项练习题及答案中考英语语法专项练习题及答案 中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语 主谓一致主谓一致 英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致”。一般 遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】 . 用适当的 be 动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _ now rising. 3. A number of boys _ playing basketball at the moment. 4. Ther
2、e _ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _ a long time to wait. 9. Here _ some books. 10. To clean the room _ your duty. . 用括号内所给动词的适当形
3、式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _ (know) the truth. 16. Jims family _ (enjoy) watching TV after supper.
4、17. What you said _ (be) quite useful to us. 18. Look! The class _ (do) morning exercise on the playground. 19. Twenty years _ (have) passed since he left his hometown. 20. Three glasses of milk _ (be) enough for us. . 单项选择 ( )21. Either Tom or I _ going there tomorrow. A. are B. is C. am D. be ( )2
5、2. Jenny as well as her friends _ swimming. A. are going B. has gone C. were going D. have gone ( )23. No one _ swimming in such bad weather. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked ( )24. What _ the number of the students in your school? About two thousand. A number of them _ from the USA. A. is; are B
6、. is; is C. are; is D. are; are 2 ( )25. I hear one third of the books in Wuhu Library _ new. Lets borrow some. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )26. Good news! There _ fewer people catching this kind of illness now. A. are B. is C. was D. were ( )27. The news _ very interesting! Tell me more! A. is B.
7、 are C. were D. was ( )28. I dont think its good to drive eight hours without a rest. I agree. Eight hours _ really a very long time. A. has B. is C. are D. am ( )29. Either Tom or she _ going to the party next week. One of them must stay at home. A. are B. was C. is D. be ( )30. This is my twin sis
8、ter Lucy. Both she and I _ good at drawing. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( )31. Now the students each _ an English-Chinese dictionary. A. has B. have C. is having D. are having ( )32. One of my friends _ already moved to London. A. do B. does C. have D. has ( )33. I think physics _ more difficult than C
9、hinese. A. is B. are C. have D. has ( )34. Not only Jim but also his sister _ a few cities since they came to China. A. will visit B. has visited C. have visited D. visited ( )35. Neither Jim nor his cousins _ to France, but _ of them know the country very well. A. have been; all B. have been; both
10、C. has been; all D. has been; both 【指点迷津】 “主谓一致主谓一致”最基本的原则是：单数主语用单数谓语动词；复数主语 用复数谓语动词。但在实际运用中情况比较复杂，现将同学们常犯的错误归纳如 下： each 作主语的同位语时，谓语动词由主语决定。 half of, the rest of, most of, all of 及“百分数或分数+of”等后接名 词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于 of 后的名词。 all 作主语，常表示可数的人或物。作“所有的人或物”讲时，谓语 动词用复数；作“一切”讲时，谓语动词用单数。 主语后有 with, together w
11、ith, like, except, but, as well as 等引起 的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。 3 people, police 等集体名词作主语， 谓语动词用复数。 family, class, group, team 等集体名词作主语，若强调一个整体，谓语动词用单数；若强调具 体成员，谓语动词用复数。 表示度量、价格、时间、长度等的复数名词或词组作主语时，谓 语动词用单数。 由 Here / There 开头的句子，其主语不止一个时，谓语动词通常 与邻近的主语保持一致。 “a number of +复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数；“the number of +复
12、数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。 直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语 【练习导航】 将下列直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词。 1. “I am doing my homework,” she said. She said that _ _ doing _ homework. 2. “I havent been there before,” Susan said to me. Susan _ me that she _ _ there before. 3. “Lucy went to the park with her friends,” Lily said. Lily said that Lu
13、cy _ _ to the park with her friends. 4. My geography teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the earth.” My geography teacher said that the sun _ bigger than the earth. 5. “I cleaned the room yesterday,” Tom said. Tom told me that he _ cleaned the room _ _ _. 6. “You can come here before five,” he sai
14、d. He said that I _ _ _ before five. 7. “Tom repaired his car two weeks ago,” she said. She said that Tom _ repaired his car two weeks _. 8. “Did you finish the work last week?” he asked. He _ _ I had finished the work the week _. 9. She said, “You can sit here, Jim.” She _ Jim that he _ sit there. 10. He asked, “When will you be back, Susan?” He asked Susan _ _ _ be back. 11. She asked me, “You went there that day, didnt you?” She asked me _ _ _ _ there that day. 12. “Did you do your homework last night, Jack?” She asked. She aske
