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1、 1 中考中考英语英语语法语法总总复习复习大纲大纲 一词语辨析 1. some photos = a few photos = several photos some tea = a little tea few tomatoes = not many tomatoes little coffee = not much coffee a lot of = lots of = plenty of = many / much quite a fewquite a lot of a great deal of = a great amount of a great number of 2. He w
2、as able to speak Japanese. = He could speak Japanese. I am able to mend a bike. = I can mend a bike. May I sit here? Of course, you can. She may be a cook. (not sure) = Maybe she is a cook. She must be a cook. (very sure) 3. after 2:00 / after me. behind the door / behind her. 4. I am taller than be
3、fore / before the holiday. I have seen this film before. She said that she visited Ben two days before. I came here two days ago. 5. All the students love him. I know the whole story. 6. Does Sally know the news, too ? Does Sally also know the news? Sally ( also) knows the news, (too) . I have not b
4、een to Germany , either . 7. always usually often sometimes never Always never . usuallybut sometimes . 8. another 另一个 Please show me another one . / the other 另一个（两个中的） Here are two oranges. One is for you , the other is for me . He often helps others . (别人) There are 50 students in our class . Twe
5、nty- four are boys , the others are girls . (其余的 = the rest ) some others 一些 一些 9. as soon as 一 就 / at once 马上，立刻 / quickly ( 动作 ) 快 / fast ( 速度 ) 快 / soon （时间） 快； 不久。 10. as （作为）As a student you should study hard . 2 like（像） Cats look like tigers . Dont do it like that. 11. become (成为) / get （渐渐地）
6、变法 / grow （生长， 增长）/ turn （颜色）变/ go （顺 其自然地） 变 Everything goes well . 一切（发展）顺利。 12. because 回答 why 问句 13. begin 开始 /begin = start , leave = start 出发，离开。 14. below above / under over ( 垂直 ) 15. between (两者) 之中 / among（三者之上）中间 16. big (整体) 大 / large （面积） 大 / great 伟大的、好极的 17. bring 带来 / take 拿走 / get 得
7、到 / carry 扛、抬、挑 / hold 握着、举行、容纳 18. evening (18:00 21:00) 傍晚,晚上 night ( 21:00 以后) 夜晚。 19. every day = each day / each of them (OK) Every of 20. fall asleep 入睡， 睡着了 / go (get ) to asleep （渐渐） 入睡 / go to bed （上床） 睡觉 / sleep (n./ v. ) 睡觉 21. except / except for 22. good (质) 好 / fine （天气、身体）好 / well（身体）
8、好(adj . ) v . adv . 好 23. happy 愉快，幸福 。/ glad （高兴）/ pleased 24. have been to 到过，去过 (be back) / have gone to 去了 (not here) have been in 在（多久了） They have been in GZ for a year . 他们来广州 / 到广州一年了。 25. hear 听见（结果） / hear from 收到来信 = receive (get) a letter from sb. / hear of 听 说（后跟单词，词组）. Have you heard th
9、e news? / listen 听（动作） listen to 听 He listened carefully but heard nothing . hear that (从句) 听说 / I heard that Ben had been back from France. 26. high = very tall . 讲“人”高用 tall 27. hope to do 希望 / wish 愿望，祝愿 28. house 房子 / home 家 / family 家庭，家人 29. in the end at last 最后 at the end of last week 在上周末（用
10、一般过去时） by the end of last week 直到上周末（用过去完成时） at the end of next week 在下周末 （用一般将来时） at the end of the street 在街的尽头 30. learn 学会 / study 学习，研究 31. little , a little boy / small , a small farm. / big small . 32. live 居住 / stay 停留，呆 33. look for 寻找（动作） find 找到（结果） / find out 查出 look up 查阅（单词） find 发现， 觉
11、得。 34. love 热爱 / like 喜欢 / enjoy 享受 乐趣 enjoy = like very much Enjoy yourself = Have a good time . 35. much water = a lot of / lots of many books = a lot of / lots of 36. must 必须，一定要 （主观上） / have to 不得不（客观上要） / need 必要 Must we hand in the homework now ? No, you neednt . 3 You mustnt take photos here.
12、 You neednt come here so early. 37. photo 相片 / picture 相片，图画 38. quite veryso too 39. raise = put up (vt.) /Raise (Put up) your hands if you know the answer. / rise 升起，上升（vi . ） / The sun always rises in the east . 40. road 公路/ street 街道/ the way to the toilet / Beijing Road / High way 41. say 说（内容）
13、/ speak 说（能力） / tell 告诉/ talk（交谈）/ tell me a story, tell the truth , tell a lie ,tell me about your country / speak Chinese say it in Chinese / talk to (with) Ben 42. look 看（动作） / look at sb (sth) 看着（某人，某物） / see 看见（结果） watch 观看 / read 阅读，朗读（书、报、杂志） See a film / see the doctor / watch TV / watch the
14、 game (match) 43. shout 叫喊，shout at ( to ) sb. / cry 哭喊 / call 叫，呼， 打电话。 44. spend 花费 ( sb 作主语,on sth) / (in) doing sth. / use 使用(sb 作主语 to do sth) / take 花 费（时间） 有一个句型 It takes sb . time to do sth . / cost 花费 (sth 作主语 )有一个句型 sth . costs sb . money. 45. sound（泛指）声音 / noise 嘈杂声/ voice 嗓音 (sound (v )听
15、起来) 46. such a good student = So good a student / So beautiful = How beautiful / Such an old building = what an old building. 47. wear 穿着（状态） / put on 穿上（动作） He is wearing a pair of glasses = He is with a pair of glasses. She is wearing a beautiful dress (n) = She is in a beautiful dress (n.) dress
16、up 乔装打扮 / dress sb 为某人穿衣 48. While（正当时）I was cooking , someone knocked at the door . = I was cooking when (在时，延时) someone knocked at the door . 49. borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 lend sth to sb 把某物借给别人 keep sth for long 借某物已久 50. die (v.) / dead adj. / death n. We were sad when we knew his death He died two weeks ago. He has been dead for two weeks. 51. sometimes 有时
