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1、日喀则市拉孜高级中学2019-2020学年第二学期期末考试高一英语试卷一、阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AThe best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes youll get your words mixed up (混合) and people will not understand you.
2、Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you cant understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor (幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Dont be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. Its better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be
3、angry with you, because they dont understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: “ Dont be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”1. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is _.A. writingB. using itC. listeningD. learnin
4、g grammar2. What should you do in learning English?A. Be careful not to make any mistakes.B. Write as quickly as you can .C. Speak English as much as you can.D. Laugh more often.3. When people laugh at your mistakes, you should _.A. not careB. be happyC. feel worriedD. be unhappy4. When you make a m
5、istake, you should _.A. keep quietB. get angryC. lost your heartD. keep your sense of humor5. What is the important thing for learning English?_A. Keeping laughingB. Laughing at othersC. Being angry with otherD. Do not afraid of making mistakes【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D【解析】本文为说明文。本文讲述了学习一门语言的最好方法是
6、使用它，并且不要害怕犯错。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一句The best way of learning a language is using it.可知学习一门语言的最好方法是使用它，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二句The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible(学习英语的最好方法是尽可能多地用英语交谈). 可知，我们要尽可能多地用英语交谈，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Dont be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at y
7、our mistakes(如果人们似乎在嘲笑你的错误，不要不高兴).可知当别人嘲笑你的错误的时候，不要在意，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据But if you keep your sense of humor (幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make(但是如果你保持你的幽默感，你总是可以为你所犯的错误开怀大笑)可知，当你犯错误时，你应该保持幽默感，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一句The most important thing for learning English is: “ Dont
8、 be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”(学习英语最重要的一点是:不要害怕犯错误，因为每个人都会犯错误。)可知，学习英语最重要的一点就是不要害怕犯错误，故选D。BEvery year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare th
9、ings. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food “dumplings”. It means “ come together ”. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve (
10、除夕), all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.6. Which is the most important festival
11、 in China?A. The Mid-Autumn Festival.B. The Spring Festival.C. Childrens Day.D. Dragon Boat Day.7. When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated?A. In March or April.B. In May or June.C. In January or February.D. In July or August8. is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in Chi
12、na.A. ChickenB. DumplingC. FishD. Beef9. Whats the meaning of the food “dumplings” for Chinese people in the Spring Festival?A. Look up.B. Help yourself.C. Be happyD. Come together.10. The family when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve.A. give each other the best wishesB. buy
13、 each other presentsC. sing, dance and play cardsD. get together【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的春节，以及春节期间的一些活动。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Every year there is the Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China.(中国每年都有春节。通常在一月或二月。它是中国
14、最重要的节日。) ”可知，春节是中国最重要的节日。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Usually it is in January or February. (它通常在一月或二月。)”可知，中国的春节通常在一月或者二月，故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“And they often make a special kind of food called “dumplings”. (他们经常做一种特殊的食物“饺子”。)”可知，饺子是春节期间比较特殊的食物。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“It means “come together” in Chinese.( 它的意思是“聚在一起
15、”。)”可知，饺子的意义是意味着大家都聚到一起，故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. (当他们吃这顿饭时候，他们互相祝福，祝来年好运。) ”可知，人们在除夕吃年夜饭时，都要向彼此送上最好的祝福。故选A。二. 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Life is not easy, so Id like to say “ When anything_11_, believe in yourself. ”When I was a young boy, I was _12_ shy to talk to anyone. My classmates often laughed_13_me. I was sad _14_ could do nothing. Later, _15_happened, and it changed my life. It was an English speech contest. My
