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1、1be absorbed in 专心致力于He pretends to be absorbed in listening. Mary was absorbed in thought.2be abundant in 富于，丰富The country is abundant in natural resources3by accident 偶然Columbus discovered America by accident4access (to) （不可数）进入的道路，通路；能接近，进入，了解或使用There is no access to the house from the main road.
2、Students have access to the library during the vacation.5in accordance with与一致；按照，根据Weve punished the criminal in accordance with the law.6account for 说明(原因等)；解释How do you account for that?7on account of 因为，由于The match was postponed on account of the weather。8on no account决不On no account should we g
3、ive up the plan。9take into account 考虑；重视We should take into account the proposals of our parents and vice versa（反之亦然）.10aaccuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)He is accused of stealing. They falsely accused him of being a thief. 他们赖他偷东西。11be accustomed to 习惯于He is accustomed to loneliness.I have got accustomed
4、 to queuing12be acquainted with开始认识；开始了解When did you become acquainted with him? He is acquainted with French.13act for 代理Please act for me during my absence.14act on 按照而行动You must act on his advice.15act out 演出The children started to act out the new play.16take action 采取行动；提出诉讼He suggested that we
5、seize the chance to take action. He is considering taking legal action against the hospital.17adapt to 适应Someone is unable to adapt to their circumstances.18add up 加算，合计The numbers wouldnt add up. 这些数目加起来与总数不符 Add up these figures, please.19add up to 合计达，总计是The bills add up to exactly $100.20be addi
6、cted to 上瘾；入迷He became addicted to drugs at the age of thirteen.Her son is addicted to computer games.21in addition 另外In addition, there are five problems.22in addition to 除之外(还有)In addition to French, he has to study Japanese.23be adequate for 足以适合The plan was adequate for the purpose. 这计划足以达到这一目的。
7、This is a solution adequate for the problem. 这是解决这个问题的适当办法。24adhere to 粘附在上；坚持Mud adhered to our shoes.She adhered to her plan to leave early.她坚持自己的计划要早点动身。25admit of 容许有，有余地These regulations admit of no exception.26in advance 在前面；预先They commanded us to pay in advance.27in advance of 在的前面；超过They wal
8、ked in advance of the president.28take advantage of 趁之机，利用They often took advantage of his lack of experience.29afford to (买)得起(某物)There are still some people who cannot afford to go to school. No country can afford to neglect education. 任何国家都不能忽视教育。30for ages 长期He said he had been waiting for ages.
9、31go ahead 前进；干吧The man went ahead against the hurricane.32go against 不利于；反抗，与相背；违反What they have done goes against us.He would not go against his parents wishes.His thinking goes against all logic.33aim for 力争，针对We should aim for the best results34be alike to 与相同，与相似All music is alike to him, ie He
10、 cannot tell one kind from another. 各种音乐在他听来全都一样（他辨别不出音乐的种类）。35all but/nearly/almost几乎，差一点He was all but killed.他几乎被打死。36all in all 总的说来；头等重要的All in all, you are right. 总之，你是对的。Painting became his all in all. 绘画成了他的一切。37all out 竭尽全力We must go all out. 我们必须鼓足干劲。38allow for 考虑到，估计到；体谅We should allow f
11、or unexpected difficulty.39allow of 容许(有)，容得The river is too deep to allow of swimming.40leave alone 听其自然，不要去管Leave her alone. 别管（惹）她。She didnt want to be left alone. 她不愿一个人待着。41along with 同一道(一起)Come along (with me), boys! 孩子们，跟我来。42amount to 总共达到；实际上是My savings amount to $2000. His words amounted
12、to a threat.43and all that 诸如此类He sells fruits, candies, toys, cigars, and all that.44answer for 对负责；You must answer for your actions.You will have to answer for your behavior one day. 总有一天你要为你的行为承担责任。45at any rate 不管怎样，反正At any rate the task must be fulfilled.46if any 若有的话Few, if any, will survive
13、there. 只有很少的人会在那里幸存，如果可能的话。What，if any，is your religion? 你有任何宗教信仰吗？是什么？47anything but 除以外任何事(物)He is anything but handsome. 他并不英俊。He is anything but a liar. 他决不是个撒谎的人。48apart/aside from 除之外(还)I have finished apart from the last questions. 除了最后一道题，我全做完了。Apart from the house in London, they also have
14、a villa in Spain.他们在伦敦有一座房子，此外在西班牙还有一座别墅。49appeal to 上诉Her argument appealed to me.她的论据引起了我的兴趣。He appealed to a higher court.他向上级法院上诉。50make an appeal to sb 向某人提出呼吁；上诉The girls family have made a public appeal for help to try to catch her killer.那名遇害女孩的家人呼吁公众帮助捉拿凶手。51apply for 提出申请(或要求等)Have you applied for your passport？He has applied to the bank for a loan. 他已向银行申请贷款。52apply sth to sth把应用于What I am saying applies only to some of you. 我所说的只涉及你们中的一些人。The word “unexciting” could never be applied to her novels. “乏味”这个词绝对和她的小说沾不上边。53apply oneself to 致力于You would pass your exams if you applied
