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1、 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. 语法及写作Grammar Focus: past perfect tense一、过去完成时的构成： 过去完成时由“助动词had(用于各种人称和数)+过去分词”构成。二、过去完成时的用法：用法例句过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。表示过去某一时间可用by, before等构成的短语，也可用when, before等引导的从句，或者通过上下文表示。By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.W
2、hen I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.The movie had started before I arrived at the cinema.By the time I got to the airport, my flight had already taken off.【典例探究】I didnt meet Frank last night. Before I _, he _ the party.A. arrived ; left B. had arrived ; had left C. arrived
3、 ; had left D. had arrived ; left1.By the time he _ at the railway station, the train _. A. had arrived ; had left B. arrived ; had left C. arrived ; left D. arrived ; has left2.Several journalists_the lawyer about the international case an hour ago. A. interview B. interviewed C. will interview D.
4、had interviewed3.Linda is not coming for the party tonight. But she_! A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised4.Can you tell me how long you _the Huawei mobile phone, Mr. Zhang? Nearly a year. It works very well. A. will buy B. have had C. have bought D. had had5.Did you watch the foo
5、tball match on TV last night? I wanted to, but my father_his favorite TV program. A. watched B. watches C. was watching D. had watched6.The town of Huarong_a lot in the past five years. Thats true. Its becoming more and more beautiful. A. changed B. has changed C. had changed D. is changing7.They pr
6、omised that they_me look for my key until it was found. But they soon walked away. A. will help B. have helped C. would help D. had helped8.I dont feel well, Jack. Im afraid you_me your cold. A. give B. had given C. have given D. would give9.Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you_a ha
7、ppy and successful future. A. had B. will have C. have D. have had 10.What did the coach say to you just now? She asked me_. A. why I look unhappy then B. when did I go home last night C. how could I solve the problem D. if I had got everything ready11.How do you like Treasure Island, Lucy? Its so e
8、xciting that I_it twice. A. am reading B. have read C. was reading D. had read12.This museum_here for over 80 years. It_one of the oldest building in this city. A. is ; was B. had been ; is C. was ; has been D. has been ; is 13.Dont you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right? Sorry, I_. But now I k
9、now parking here is not right. A. dont B. didnt C. hadnt D. doesnt 14.Where are the flowers? You see, someone_them to the windows. A. moves B. had moved C. has moved D. would move 15.The program has helped out thousands of homeless children since the government_it. A. stared B. had started C. will s
10、tared D. started作文专题：假如你是Tom, 请记述你昨天不同寻常的一天：1. 闹钟没响，所以起床晚了； 2. 想洗澡时，爸爸已经在洗澡了；3. 没吃早餐去赶公交，可到达公交站时车已经走了，只好跑到学校去；4.到达学校时，老师已经开始上课，对你的迟到感到很生气；5.交作业时发现作业放在家里了； 6.历史课上受到老师的表扬，因为在家做了大量的准备工作。【思路点拨】1. 确定文体为记叙文，时态为一般过去时态。2. 按照时间的先后顺序来描述昨天发生的事情，最后可用一句话来总结这一天的心情。参考句型：(1) to start with.then.at last.(2) I really
11、felt.(3) What a terrible day for me!(4) I hope.范文：Yesterday was a really bad day for me. To start with, my alarm clock didnt go off so that I got up late. By the time I got up, my father had already gotten into the shower. Then I rushed to the bus stop without breakfast. By the time I got there, the
12、 bus had already left and I had to rushed to school. When I got to school, my teacher had already started teaching and he was really angry with me. Then it was time to hand in homework, but I had left it at home. I was really embarrassed at that time.One good thing was that my history teacher said something good to me because I had done a lot to prepare for this class. It was the only good thing for me yesterday.
