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1、宾语从句,宾语从句： 一个完整的句子在复合句中作宾语，这个句子就叫宾语从句。 一、如果一个陈述句做宾语从句，引导词用that, 可以省略。 如： 1. I hope (that) it wont rain tomorrow. 2. I dont think (that) they allow people to swim in the lake. 3. We thought (that) somebody was moving about. 4. Linglings uncle said (that) it was wrong to pull leaves off plants. 5. Lin
2、glings uncle said (that) we should protect everything here.,把下列每组句子合为带有宾语从句的复合句 1. You can come here tomoorow. I hope 2. Betty isnt right, I think. 3. Well win the basketball game, Im sure. 4. We are in the city centre, I can hardly believe.,I hope that you can come here tomorrow.,I dont think that
3、Betty is right.,Im sure that well win the basketball game.,I can hardly believe that we are in the city centre.,（二）一般疑问句作宾语从句该注意什么呢？ 1. Is Betty from America? Can you tell me? 2. Has Tony been to the Great Wall? I dont know. 3. Does Tony usually do his homework in the evening? I want to know. 4. Did
4、 Tony do his homework last night? I want to know.,Can you tell me if/whether Betty is from America?,I dont know if Tony has been to the Great Wall.,I want to know if Tony usually does his homework in the evening.,I want to know if Tony did his homework last night.,宾语从句： 一个完整的句子在复合句中作宾语，这个句子就叫宾语从句。 一
5、、如果一个陈述句做宾语从句，引导词用that, 可以省略。 二、如果一般疑问句做宾语从句，引导词是if或者whether, 同时要把一般疑问句变成陈述句语序。,（二）特殊疑问句作宾语从句该注意什么呢？ 1. What is Betty doing? Can you tell me? 2. Whats Daming looking for? I want to know. 3. Who are you waiting for? Can I ask? 4. What did Lingling do just now? Can you tell me?,Can you tell me what Be
6、tty is doing?,I want to know what Daming is looking for.,Can I ask who you are waiting for?,Can you tell me what Lingling did just now?,宾语从句： 一个完整的句子在复合句中作宾语，这个句子就叫宾语从句。 一、如果一个陈述句做宾语从句，引导词用that, 可以省略。 二、如果一般疑问句做宾语从句，引导词是if或者whether, 同时要把一般疑问句变成陈述句语序。 三、如果特殊疑问句做宾语从句，引导词是特殊疑问词，同时要把特殊疑问句变成陈述句语序。,综上所述，我
7、们在做宾语从句的练习时，一定要注意： 引导词（三种情况） 宾语从句一律用陈述句语序,改为含有宾语从句的复合句： 1. How can I learn English well? Can you tell me? 2. Has Lingling left for America? I want to know. 3. Whose book is this? I dont know. 4. Where does he live? Do you know? 5. They dont allow people to swim in the lake. I think.,Can you tell me
8、how I can learn Englih well?,I want to know if Lingling has left for America.,I dont know whose book this is.,Do you know where he lives?,I dont think that they allow people to swim in the lake.,宾语从句还应注意的一个问题就是时态！观察下列句子： I know that Tom arrived yesterday. I know Tom has arrived already. I know Tom w
9、ill arrive tomorrow. I know Tom usually goes to school on foot.,牢记1：主句是一般现在时，宾语从句可根据需要选择任意时态。 （简称：主现从不限）,继续观察下列句子： Lingling told me Tom was singing in the classroom. He asked who broke the cup. Lingling said that she was doing her homework then.,牢记2：主句是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用过去时态中的一个。 (简称：主过从也过),Whats Betty d
10、oing? Daming asked. Who is Betty waiting for? Daming asked me.,Daming asked what Betty was doing.,Daming asked me who Betty was waiting for.,再观察下列句子： Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. Mr Wen told us light travels much faster than sound. Father told me that the sun is bigger tha
11、n the earth. Our teacher told us that the sun rises(升起 ) in the east and sets in the west.,牢记3：如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然规律,则不受主句的限制，一律用一般现在时。,简单说，宾语从句注意： 一种语序 两种时态 三种引导词 （务必背熟详细内容）,宾语从句应注意的三个问题,一律用陈述句语序,(1)主现从不限,(2)主过从也过,(1)陈述句作宾语从句，引导词用that,可省略；,(2)一般疑问句作宾语从句，引导词用if/whether;,(3)特殊疑问句作宾语从句，引导词用疑问词。,特殊情况：真理、规
12、律 用一般现在时,把下列复合句改为简单句： 1. Can you tell me how I can learn English well? 2. I dont know what I should do next. 3. Betty didnt go to school because she was ill. 4. I started school when I was 6 years old. 5. My daughter is so young that she cant go to school.,Can you tell me how to learn Englih well?,I
13、 dont know what to do next.,Betty didnt go to school because of her illness.,I started school at the age of 6.,My daughter is too young to go to school.,思路：把从句转换为短语的形式！,对话中的重点句子： 1. I know youre good at English. 2. Can you tell me how I can learn English well? 3. I hink you should listen carefully in class. 4. Do you know how old our English teacher is? 5. I hear he is about 40 years old. 6. Can you tell me where he is from? 7. I hear he is from Fanhua Middle School. 8.I dont know where Fanhua Middle School is.,Thanks for listening.,
