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1、1 英语下册知识点总结英语下册知识点总结 一、重点短语一、重点短语 1. look at 看一看2. over there 在那边 3. in English 用英语 4. excuse me 打扰了5. in the pond 在池塘里6. play with 和 一起玩 7. of course 当然8. swim well 游泳好9. pet shop 宠物店 10. a lot of 很多11. jump through a ring 越过圆环12. ride a horse 骑马 13. ride a bike 骑自行车14. climb up a ladder 爬梯子15. com
2、e here 过来 16. come along 过来17. come with me 跟我来18. show around 带参观 19. this way 这边走20. borrow from 从借21. borrow books 借书 22. read stories 读故事23. make things 制作东西24. speak English 说英语 25. draw pictures 画画26. have art classes 上美术课27. dance room 舞蹈教室 28. how often 多久一次29. science lab 科学实验室 30. language
3、 lab 语音室 31. how many 多少32. other activities 其他活动33. do experiments 做实验 34. do listening 练听力35. observe things 观察事物36. do speaking 练口语 37. New Years Day 元旦38. meeting hall 会议大厅39. Childrens Day 儿童节 40. be good at 擅长41. be interested in 对感兴趣42. music club 音乐俱乐部 43. no one 没有人44. play the violin 拉小提琴4
4、5. art club 美术俱乐部 46. come into 进入47. listen to music 听音乐48. cut out 剪下 49. come from 来自50. up and down 上上下下51. in groups 成组 52. science corner 科学角53. group work 小组活动54. do project work 做项目制作 55. art corner 美术角56. computer corner 电脑角57. play football 踢足球 58. be famous for 因闻名59. study plants and ani
5、mals 研究动植物60. do exercises 做运动 61. on the field 在操场上62. do printing on the paper 在纸上印刷63. how about 怎么样？ 64.go on field trips 田野考察65. play volleyball 打排球66. play basketball 打篮球 67. play hockey 打曲棍球68. play rugby 打橄榄球 69. in the forest 在森林里 70. have a look at 看一看71. here you are 给你 72. how much 多少（钱）
6、 73. a pair of 一双；一对74. try on 试穿75. shoe shop 鞋店 76. clothes shop 服装店77. make a shopping list 做购物单78. sports shop 体育用品商店 79. cake shop 蛋糕店80. pay for 付钱81. feel well 感觉好 82. see a doctor 看医生83. take good care of 好好照顾84. have a bad cold 得了重感冒 85. have a fever 发烧86. have a stomachache 胃疼87. have a he
7、adache 头疼 88. have a toothache 牙疼89. have a cough 咳嗽90. go to a concert 听音乐会 91. do maths problems 做数学题 92. go to the music club 去音乐俱乐部93. have to 不得不 94. stay in bed 待在床上95. get well 康复 96. be worried about 担心 97. dont worry 别担心98. help with 帮助做某事99. in the hospital 在医院里 二、重点短语讲解二、重点短语讲解 1. play wi
8、th 和一起玩 play with sb.(某人) 和一起玩 play with sth.(某物) 玩某物 e.g. Lucy and Lily are playing with their mother. Lucy and Lily are playing with their doll. 2. a lot of 很多 a lot of = lots of + 可数名词复数或不可数名词 e.g. 同义句转换 There are a lot of apples on the table. = There are _ _ apples on the table. (答案：lots of) 3.
9、how often 多久一次 how often 是一个特殊疑问词，就频率提问。英语表示频率的词：一次：once 两次：twice 特殊 其他次数：基数词+times 构成 例如：8 次 eight times e.g. -How often do you go to the library? -I go to the library once a week. (注：如就划线部分提问，应用特殊疑问词 how often) 4. how many 多少 2 how many/much 就数量提问 how many + 可数名词；how much + 不可数名词 e.g.- How many bo
10、ys are there in your class? - There are 40 boys in my class. - How much water is there in the bottle? - There is a little water in the bottle. 5. be good at 擅长 at 后后 可加名词可加名词 如加动词，动词应用动名词形式如加动词，动词应用动名词形式 既既 v + ing e.g. I am good at English. 6. be interested in 对感兴趣 in 后后 可加名词可加名词 如加动词，动词应用动名词形式如加动词
11、，动词应用动名词形式 既既 v + ing e.g. I am interested in English. 7. play the violin 拉小提琴 乐器前加定冠词 the 8. listen to music 听音乐 听，用 listen to （1）. 听音乐前，不加定冠词 the （2）. 听收音机前，要加定冠词 the : listen to the radio 9. come from 来自，come from = be from， I come from China. = I am from China. 易错点：Where are you come from? (错误)
12、Where do you come from? (正确) 10. play football 踢足球 球类名词前不加冠词 11 be famous for 因闻名 12. have a look at 看一看 have a look at = look at 13. how much 多少（钱）how much 用来询问价格 14. a pair of 一双；一对 a pair of glasses; a pair of trousers; a pair of gloves 15. try on 试穿 试穿鞋子 try on the shoes = try the shoes on 试穿它 此
13、处它是代词，只能放在 try on 之间 try it on 14. see a doctor 看医生 常用表示“看”的单词有： watch; see; look; read watch: 用于看电视，比赛等； watch TV watch football match see: 看见 强调结果，看到什么；看医生、看电影时用 see ; see a film; see a doctor 15. take good care of 好好照顾 take (good) care of = look after 16. have a fever 发烧 have a + 表示症状的单词 have a f
14、ever; have a toothache; have a headache have + 病名 have measles (麻疹) have mumps (腮腺炎) 17. have to 不得不， Her mother is ill, she has to look after her mother, so she cant come to the party. 重点：含有 have to 的句子变否定 用 dont 或 doesnt e.g. She has to finish her homework. She doesnt have to finish her homework.
15、(正确) She has not to finish her homework.(错误) 18. be worried about 担心 She is worried about her exam. 19. help with 帮助做某事 help with = help sb. (to) do sth. Peter helps her mother with the housework. = Peter helps her mother (to) do the housework. 三、重点单词用法三、重点单词用法 1. call v. 称作 What do you call it in E
16、nglish? 2. like v. 喜欢 sth. I like English very much. like to do sth. I like reading very much, but I dont like to read now. doing sth. 3. lets + 动词原形 Lets (=let us) make animals. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 4. want v. 想，想要 want sth. I want a piece of paper. to do sth. I want to watch TV. 5. 情态动词 情态动词很简单， 没有人称数之变， 动词原形后边站， can表能力 may许可 should应该 would愿 must必须 ， 否定needn t 3 换 have to 不得不表客观 四、重点语法四、重点语法 A) 一般现在时一般现在时 1. 概念：一般现在时表示经常的、习惯
