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1、第2讲动词的时态与语态和主谓一致,专题一语法知识,真题诊断,考点突破,专项训练,内容索引,真题诊断,1.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _ in the past two years.(2018江苏，30) A.had been carried outB.would be carried out C.is being carried outD.has been carried out,解析,解析句意为：上个月我被派到那个村子里去看了看在过去的两年里这个发展计划实施得怎么样了。根据in th
2、e past two years可知应用完成时，先排除B、C两项；再根据carry out发生在was sent之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时的被动语态，故选A。,答案,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,2.Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other，for we _ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.(2018江苏，31) A.have developed B.had developed C
3、.will have developed D.developed,解析,解析句意为：在2025年我们有望不用再互相发电子邮件了，因为到那时我们将已经研制出更便捷的电子交流工具了。根据句中的in 2025以及by then可知，后面应用将来完成时，故选C项。,答案,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,3.Hi，Im Peter.Are you new here？I havent seen you around. Hello，Peter.Im Bob.I just _ on Monday.(2018北京，1) A.start B.have started
4、C.started D.had started,解析,解析句意为：你好，我是彼得。你是这儿新来的吗？我没有见过你。你好，彼得。我是鲍勃。我周一才开始(started)(上班)的。根据句意和时间状语on Monday可知，应该用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作。,答案,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,4.Susan had quit her well-paid job and _ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.(2018北京，4) A.is working
5、B.was working C.has worked D.had worked,解析,解析when引导的时间状语从句用的是一般过去时，由此可将A、C两项排除(它们是现在时态)。本题应该选B项，表示去年“我”去看望她时她正在进行的动作。句意为：去年我去看望苏珊的时候，她已经辞去了高薪工作，正在社区做志愿工作。,答案,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,5.Chinas high-speed railways _ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.(2018北京，7) A.are g
6、rowing B.have grown C.will grow D.had grown,解析,解析时间状语in the past few years与现在完成时连用，由此可知应该选B项。,答案,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,6.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _ in the mountains for two days.(2018北京，9) A.are trapping B.have been trapped C.were trapping D.had been t
7、rapped,解析,解析根据risked可知，主句用了一般过去时，表示冒险救人的动作发生在过去，因此游客被困在山里也应该是过去的事情，排除A、B两项； 过去进行时不与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，因此C项应排除； 由此可知，应该选D项，表示游客在被救之前已经被困在山里两天了。 句意为：一位救援人员冒着生命危险救了两名被困在山里两天的游客。,答案,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,7.My washing machine _ this week，so I have to wash my clothes by hand.(2018天津，13) A.was
8、repaired B.is repaired C.is being repaired D.has been repaired,解析,解析句意为：我的洗衣机本周正在被修理，因此我只好用手洗我的衣服。根据后面的“我只好用手洗衣服”可知洗衣机正在被修理，需用现在进行时的被动语态。,答案,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,8.Hes been informed that he _ for the scholarship because of his academic background.(2017江苏，31) A.hasnt qualified B.had
9、nt qualified C.doesnt qualify D.wasnt qualifying,解析,解析句意为：他被告知，因为其教育背景，他没资格获得这笔奖学金。本空的谓语动词qualify在这里用作不及物动词，表示“有资格，有权利”，此处并不表示延续性的动作，而是说明“他不合格”这一实际情况，因此用一般现在时的否定式doesnt qualify。,答案,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,9. _that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? Yes.They are ha
10、ppy with it.(2017北京，24) A.Did you call B.Have you called C.Will you call D.Were you calling,解析,解析句意为：昨天你给那家公司打电话询问他们对我们的产品印象如何了吗？打过了，他们对我们的产品很满意。由yesterday(昨天)可知，句子用一般过去时。D项是过去进行时，与语境不符。,答案,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,10.Nowadays，cycling，along with jogging and swimming，_ as one of the bes
11、t all-round forms of exercise.(2017天津，6) A.regard B.is regarded C.are regarded D.regards,解析,解析句意为：如今，骑行与慢跑、游泳一起被认为是最全面的运动方式之一。当主语后面接由along with引起的短语时，谓语动词应和主语(cycling)保持一致，排除A、C两项； cycling与regard之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除D项，故选B项。,答案,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,11.More efforts，as reported，_ in the
12、years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.(2016江苏，22) A.are made B.will be made C.are being made D.have been made,解析,解析句意为：正如报道的那样，要加快供给侧结构改革，今后几年要付出更多的努力。根据时间状语in the years ahead可知，此处要用一般将来时，故选B。,答案,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,12.I _ half of the English novel，and Ill tr
13、y to finish it at the weekend.(2016北京，25) A.read B.have read C.am reading D.will read,解析,解析句意为：我已经读完这本英文小说的一半了，我会争取在周末读完。前一分句表示到现在已经完成的动作，并且这个动作的结果对现在的情况仍有影响，故用现在完成时。,答案,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,13.The real reason why prices _，and still are，too high is complex，and no short discussion c
14、an satisfactorily explain this problem.(2015江苏，30) A.were B.will be C.have been D.had been,解析,解析句意为：物价过去很高，现在依然居高不下，其真正原因是复杂的，不是两三句话能圆满解释的。根据空格后面的and still are(而且现在仍然是)判断，前面是指物价过去的情况，应用一般过去时，故选A项。,答案,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,14.In the last few years，China _ great achievements in enviro
15、nmental protection.(2015北京，26) A.has made B.had made C.was making D.is making,解析,解析句意为：在过去的几年里，中国在环保方面已经取得了巨大的成就。根据in the last few years可知，该句用现在完成时态，所以选A。,答案,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,15.Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment. All right.I _ him later.(2015北京，30) A.will call B.hav
16、e called C.call D.will be calling,解析,解析句意为：杰克逊医生现在不在办公室里。好吧。我晚些时候再给他打电话。由时间副词later可知，call是将来要发生的动作，此处应用一般将来时态，所以答案为A。,答案,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,16.Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _ a class at that time.(2015天津，6) A.will teach B.would teach C.has taught D.will be teaching,解析,解析句意为：简不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议，因为她那个时候正在给一个班上课。时间状语at t
