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1、Unit 1 Some Strategies for Learning English,Pre-reading,Text-learning,After-reading,Exercises,New Words,strategy n. 策略，战略 (pl. strategies) Eg: I admired the general who was a master of strategy.,我敬佩那位精通兵法的将军 。,means n. 方法，手段 （单复数同形） Is there any other means of doing it? He made lots of money by mean
2、s of working hard.,还有其他方法做这件事吗？ 他通过辛勤劳动挣了很多钱。,by no means: not at all I am by no means satisfied with my present performance. 我对目前的表现一点也不满意。,by means of 通过，使用 by all means 无论如何，务必 by no means 毫无，绝不,diligent adj. 勤奋的，勤勉的 Eg: He is a diligent student.,be diligent in sth/ doing sth. 勤勉于 Eg: Try to be m
3、ore diligent in your work from now on.,从今往后要勤勉于你的工作。,diligent (adj.) - diligence (n.) different (adj.) - difference (n.) patient (adj.) - patience (n.) important (adj.) - importance (n.),prolong vt. 延长; 拖延 词根记忆：pro （向前）+long（长） prolong ones life 延长寿命 prolong the war 延长战争,prolonged adj. 延长的；长期的 a pro
4、longed absence 长时期缺席 a prolonged battle against drugs 一场旷日持久的禁毒斗争,nevertheless adv. nevertheless, she listened to me. We cant act on your advice. Nevertheless, thank you for giving it.,command n. 掌握，运用能力 a good command of 熟练掌握，精通 He has a good command of English. 他精通英语。,command vt. 持久的 make sustaine
5、d efforts 再接再励 sustained economic growth 持续的经济增长,sustain vt. 保持；维持；支撑 The thought of getting home was the only thing that sustained me in the hospital.,sustainable adj. sustainable development,在医院里，回家是唯一让我支撑下去的想法,可持续发展,employ vt.,1雇用: The firm employs about 100 people. 这家公司大约雇了100人。 The firm employs
6、 the retired professor as an adviser. 这家公司聘用退休的这位教授担任顾问。 2. 使用: employ force 使用武力 She employs her free time in sewing. 她把闲暇时间花在缝纫上。,employ, hire you will learn a lot by trying to communicate with someone who shares your interests, but comes from a different culture. Other ways to write regularly inc
7、lude keeping a diary, writing a short story and summarizing the daily news. Language learning is a process of accumulation. It pays to absorb as much as you can from reading and listening and then try to put what you have learned into practice through speaking and writing.,It pays to absorb as much
8、as you can from reading and listening and then try to put what you have learned into practice through speaking and writing. (Para.9) pays to absorb =It will be an advantage for you to do sth. put into practice: carry out 把付诸实践,True or False Exercise.,Language learners should memorize all the new wor
9、ds.,F,( ),1.,Its impossible to cram too many words into your head at a time.,T,( ),2.,The meaning of a word and the way native speakers use it are equally important.,3.,T,( ),While active words demand constant practice and memorization, words that do not often occur in everyday situations require ju
10、st a nodding acquaintance.,Listening to English occasionally will improve your ear and speaking skills.,One must listen to English on a regular basis.,F,( ),4.,Its important to catch every detail in English listening comprehension.,The first time one may not catch a great deal, but with each repetit
11、ion one will get something more.,F,( ),5.,Language learners do not find many opportunities to practice oral English at school.,6.,Rehearsing aloud is a useful way to practice spoken English.,T,( ),7.,T,( ),Reading is the only reliable source of language input.,8.,There are various ways like keeping
12、an English diary or writing to a pen pal to keep writing in English regularly.,Reading is the main and most reliable source of language input.,F,( ),9.,Reading and listening are more important in language learning than speaking and writing.,A balance between input and output is important.,F,( ),10.,
13、T,( ),Discourse Analysis,A strategy refers to a set of carefully planned methods for achieving something that is difficult and may take a long time. In introducing some strategies, the author adopts the structure of ProblemStrategy within a paragraph to show us the problems in English learning and t
14、hen proposes strategies to solve the problems. Please scan the text for some examples of the ProblemStrategy structure.,2. You dont know the idiomatic usage of some words.,Problems Strategies,1. It is impossible to memorize all the new words you are learning.,1. Deal with active vocabulary and passi
15、ve vocabulary differently.,2. Watch out not only for the meaning of a word but also for the way it is used in daily life.,3. You may not be able to catch a lot after listening to a passage for the first time.,3. Listen to it over and over again.,4. There are few situations for you to practice speaki
16、ng English at school.,4. Seize every opportunity to speak English with or without a partner.,Key sentences:,Learning English is by no means easy. You cannot expect to gain a good command of English without sustained hard work. What you need to do is to deal with new words in different ways according to how frequently they occur in everyday use. You will find concentrating on active and useful words the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary.,In learning English,
