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1、1 vt.袭击；攻击 2 adj.锋利的；尖的 3 adj.神秘的 4 vt.声称 5 vi.潜水 6 adj.怀疑的；不相信的 7 vt.占地(多大面积) 8 vi.适应；适合 9 vi.不见；消失 10adj.绝种的；消亡了的,attack,sharp,mysterious,claim,dive,sceptical,cover,adapt,disappear,extinct,11 adj.凶猛的；残暴的 12 adj.有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的 13n名誉；名声 14 adj.吓人的frighten v使害怕fright n害怕frightened adj.害怕的 15 vi.存在exi
2、stence n存在 16 vi.进化；演变evolution n进化，演变 17 n毁坏destroy vt.破坏 18 adj.变化莫测的predictable adj.可预言的predict vt.预测prediction n预言，预报,fierce,generous,reputation,frightening,exist,evolve,destruction,unpredictable,19adj.正面的negative adj.反面的 20 vt.象征；暗示indication n象征，暗示 21 n身份；特性identify vt.辨别，确认 22 n运气；命运；财富fortun
3、ate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运的unfortunately adv.不幸地,positive,indicate,identity,fortune,attack vt.攻击；进攻；侵袭；n.攻击；进攻；(疾病等)发作；着手,(1)attack sb.for sth.由于某事而责难某人 attack sb.with sth.用攻击某人 attack on/against.向攻击 be attacked with a disease患病 (2)launch/make an attack on/upon.对发动进攻 under attack受到攻击 a heart atta
4、ck心脏病发作 (3)attacker n攻击者,We attacked the enemy at dawn.在黎明时我们进攻敌人。 The soldiers made a strong attack on the enemy. 战士们向敌人发起猛烈进攻。 The city came under attack during the night. 城市在夜晚遭到攻击。 As far as I know，he died because of a heart attack. 据我所知，他死于心脏病发作。,claim v声称；主张；要求；索赔；n.断言；权利；要求权；所有权 (1)claim to d
5、o sth./that.声称/主张做 It is claimed that.有人主张 claim sth.from sb.for sth.因为向某人索要赔偿金 (2)lay claim to宣称应归其所有；认领 make a claim for sth.要求,It is claimed that some teachers in our school are working 90 hours a week.据说我们学校有些老师每周工作90小时。 He claimed to have seen the Mona Lisa. He claimed that he had seen the Mona
6、 Lisa. 他宣称他看过蒙娜丽莎那幅画。 He claimed that he had done the work without help. 他声称未得到帮助就完成了此项工作。 They made a claim for higher pay.他们要求提高薪水。,calm vt.(使)平静，镇定；adj.平静的，沉着的 calm oneself平静下来 calm down(使)安静下来 keep calm保持冷静,He took a deep breath to calm himself. 他深吸一口气使自己平静下来。 We tried to calm him down，but he ke
7、pt shouting and crying. 我们试图使他安静下来，但是他仍然不停地叫喊着。 Calm down.There is nothing to worry about! 安静下来吧，没有什么可担忧的。 Youd better keep calm in face of danger. 面对危险你最好保持冷静。,辨析：calm，quiet，still与silent (1)calm平静的，沉着的。指无风浪或人的心情不激动。 That was a calm day.那是个无风的(平静的)日子。 (2)quiet安静的，宁静的。指没有声音，不吵闹或心里没有烦恼焦虑。 Ask the chil
8、dren to keep quiet.让孩子们安静。 (3)still不动的，静止的，指没有运动或动作的状态。 The officer asked the Swede to keep still. 军官叫那个瑞典人别动。,(4)silent寂静的，沉默的，不发音的，指没有声音或不讲话。 She kept silent about the matter.她对此事保持沉默。,exist vi.存在；实有；生存 (1)exist in在于 exist onlive on靠生存 (2)existence n存在；实有；生活；生活方式 come into existence出现；产生 bring sth
9、.into existence使某物出现、产生 in existence存在,One cannot exist without air.人没有空气就不能生存。 I can hardly exist on the wage Im getting，there is no money for luxuries.我靠我挣的工资简直难以糊口，根本无钱享受。 Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into existence. 关于宇宙最初是如何产生的，科学家们有许多种理论。,adapt v(使)适应；改编 (1)a
10、dapt oneself to使自己适应 adapt to适应 (2)adapt.for.根据改写，改编 be adapted for.为改编/写；被改编成 be adapted from.根据改编,When you go to a new country，you must adapt yourself to new manners and customs. 当你到一个新的国家时，你必须使自己适应新的风俗习惯。 Children adapt quickly to new surroundings. 儿童能很快适应新环境。 It is hard to adapt this story for t
11、he film. 要将这小说改编成电影很困难。 The film is adapted from a novel. 这部电影由一部小说改编而成。,(2009年浙江卷)The good thing about children is that they_very easily to new environments. AadaptBappeal Cattach Dapply 【解析】句意为：孩子们的优势是他们很容易适应新环境。adapt to为固定短语，意为“适应”。 【答案】A,cover vt. (1)有(多大面积)，占地 Our college covers an area of 1,00
12、0 mu. 我们的大学占地1 000亩。 (2)采访 Many journalists were sent to cover the medical conference. 许多记者被派去采访医学大会。 (3)覆盖 The mountain was covered with snow all the year round. 山上终年积雪。,(4)走完(一段路程) The Red Army covered 25,000 li on the Long March. 红军长征时走了二万五千里。 (5)看完(若干页书) How many pages have you covered？你读了多少页？,i
13、ndicate v暗示；指示；表示；表明 (1)indicate sth.象征；表明；标志 indicate sth.to sb.向某人指出；向某人表示 indicate从句示意；表明 (2)indication n表明；象征；暗示 indicator n指示物；指示者；指示器,The black clouds indicate that it will rain. 乌云预示很快要下雨了。 He indicated that he wanted to change his job. 他表示他想换工作。 During our meeting he indicated his willingnes
14、s to cooperate.在我们会晤期间，他暗示出了合作的意愿。 The arrow on a sign indicates the way to go. 标志上的箭头指示的是应走的路。 There is no indication that he will recover from the illness. 他的病没有康复的迹象。,1When they came to a new country；they found it difficult to_themselves to new circumstances. Aapply Baccept Cadmit Dadapt 【解析】句意为“
15、当他们来到一个新国家，他们发现很难适应新的环境”。adapt sb.to sth.使某人适应于某事。apply申请；admit承认。 【答案】D,2Many reporters rushed to the scene to_the traffic accident. Asee Bwatch Creported Dcover 【解析】该句意为：许多记者匆忙赶到现场报道交通事故。 【答案】D,3In my opinion，it is important to keep_in an emergency. Aquiet Bcalm Cstill Dsilent 【解析】句意为“依我看来，情况紧急的时候
16、，保持镇静是重要的”。 【答案】B,4He claimed _ unfairly when shopping in the shop yesterday. Ato treat Bto be treated Cto have been treated Dbeing treated 【解析】claim 后跟动词不定式，此处主语 he 与不定式中的动词 treat 之间是逻辑上的被动关系，又因动词不定式的动作已发生，所以选C。 【答案】C,5If you were_in the street，would you be able to defend yourself? Adestroyed Battacked Cadvised Dkilled 【解析】句意为“如果你在街上遭遇袭击的话，你能够保护自己吗”？destroy毁掉；kill杀死，不符合后面的语境。 【答案】B,6The bell _the end of the period rang，_
