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1、,Subject-verb Agreement,主谓一致,1. Students can grasp the rules of subject-verb agreement . 2. Help students develop the ability to put the grammar rules into practice.,Learning Aims,1. (2018全国卷)While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it _ (be) more effective at lengthening
2、life than walking, cycling or swimming.,2(2017全国卷)Fast food _ (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.,is,is,主谓一致,定义： 句子中的谓语部分必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。 重要性： 1.语法填空中所给动词作谓语时，要考虑主谓一致。 2.短文改错中也常有主谓一致错误。,主谓一致与高考,定义,一、只能跟单数作谓语的情形,.高考与单句填空,
3、9/22/2020,【高考链接与经典试题】（为便于学习，下面例题和上表序号保持一致。如果同条下有多个例句时则用1-1,1-2表示。下同。） 1-1. It is important to remember that success _(be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often _(take) years to achieve. (2015湖南卷，单选改编, 27) 1-2. Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _ (be) acceptable. （2016全国甲卷） 1-
4、3. The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. (2014辽宁卷，改错) 2. A teacher of English and class teacher often _（tell）us something about volunteer workers. （2014江西省余江一中高三第四次模考，单选改编 3-1. -Did you go to the show last night? - Yeah! Every boy and every gir
5、l in the area _ ( invite) . 3-2 . We each_ (have）strong points，but each of us on the other hand _（have）weak points.,is,takes,is,has,tells,was invited,have,has,【高考链接与经典试题】,9/22/2020,4. It is reported that many a new house _(build) in the disaster area now. 5. The number of foreign students attending
6、Chinese universities have been rising steadily since 1990.(单句改错) 6. I suppose twenty dollars _(be) a big sum to her. 7-1. The teacher together with the students is discussing Reading Skills that are newly published in America. (单句改错) 7-2. Mathematics _ (be) the language of science. 7-3. The United S
7、tates of America _ (be) one of the most developed countries in the world.,is being built,is,has,is,is,is,二、只能跟复数作谓语的情形,【高考链接与经典试题】,9/22/2020,【高考链接与经典试题】 1. Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky. (2014 陕西卷，改错) 2. Usually cattle _(allow) to eat grass in this area. 3.A great number of
8、visitors _(attract) to my hometown, and the number of foreigners there is quite large.,are allowed,were,are attracted,三、既能跟单数又能跟复数的情形,1）需要排除附加成分的情形,三、既能跟单数又能跟复数的情形,1）需要排除附加成分的情形,【高考链接】,9/22/2020,1. The famous musician，as well as his students，_（invite）to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Ta
9、ipei Flower Expo. 2. Onethird of the country _(cover) with trees and the majority of the citizens _(be) black people. 3. -Is everyone here？- Not yet. Look, there _(come) the rest of our guests! 4. Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _(wear) evening dress. 5. Either you
10、 or one of your students _(be ) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.,was invited,is covered,are,come,wears,is,2.需要根据所代表名词或代词决定单复数的情形,【高考链接与经典试题】,9/22/2020,【高考链接与经典试题】 1-1.All we need_(be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of t
11、he year. (2014湖南卷) 1-2.What we need _(be) hard work. What we need _(be) suitable materials. 2-1. The factory used 65 percent of the materials , the rest of which _(be ) saved for other purposes. 2-2. Any student who _(be) interested is welcome to participate.,is,is,are,were,is,四、取决于其前“量词”的情形,【高考链接与经
12、典试题】,9/22/2020,1. All kinds of difficulties_(have) to be overcome .This kind/sort of questions _(be) very difficult. Questions of this kind / sort _(be) very difficult. 2. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _(wash) away each year.,have,is,are,are being washed,五、集合名词作主语的
13、情形,【经典试题】,【解析】答案：is；are。 第一空中 family 指代 整体, 第二空中 family 指代 家庭成员,The family _(be ) a big one. The family _(be) all music lovers.,六、单复数同形的名词作主语的情形,【经典试题】,Every +单数名词，所以主语 means 为单数， 且根据句意判断用现在完成时。,Every possible means _（use） to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. （2014届郑州市第四中学高三
14、上学期第三次调考，单选改编）,has been used,七、the+形容词作主语的情形,【经典试题】,the wounded 表一类人，谓语动词用复数； The beautiful 表抽象事物用单数形式。,The wounded _ (save) by the villagers at last. The beautiful _(be) not always the good.,were saved,is,【一、易错点汇总】,9/22/2020,1. Our class _ a big one. Our class _ fond of English. （be) 2. The trouser
15、s _ mine. This pair of trousers _ mine. (be) 3.Apples of this kind_ well. This kind of apples _ well. (sell) 3. The population of China _ far larger than that of Japan. Eighty percent of the population in China _ farmers. (be) 4. Every means _ been tried to solve the problem. All means _ been tried to solve the problem. (have) 5. The aged _ being cared for in the community. The unknown _ always something to be feared. (be) 6. A singer and dancer _ been invited to
