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1、暑期原汁原味赏析报刊特训专辑day6：Russia Plans To Administer Mass COVID-19 Vaccination By October 俄罗斯决定10月份大规模接种新冠疫苗课前导读： 俄罗斯表示，计划在10月前开始大规模接种新冠肺炎疫苗。该国卫生部长说，国家研究机构已经完成了疫苗的临床试验。目前该疫苗即将在8月中旬注册，这是疫苗接种前最重要的一步。如果该疫苗得以注册，教师和医护人员将首先接种冠状病毒疫苗Russia says it is planning to start mass COVID-19 vaccinations by October.The coun
2、trys health minister said a state research facility has finished clinical trails of a vaccine.Now its on its way to be registered by mid-August, which is the most important step before a vaccine can be administered.If its registered, teachers and health care workers would get the coronavirus vaccine
3、 first.Russia has shortened trials and sped up clinical evaluations.This has put it ahead of its Western peers in the race for developing a vaccine.But there are some concerns about Russias fast-tracked approach.The leading infectious disease expert in the US, Dr Anthony Fauci, questioned it and sai
4、d the US would not depend on other countries for a vaccine.I do hope that the Chinese and the Russians are actually testing the vaccine before administering it to anyone.Because claims of having a vaccine ready to distribute before you do testing, I think is problematic.The head of the Russian Direc
5、t Investment Fund said all necessary measures have been taken to ensure the coronavirus vaccine is safe and that clinical data would be available to the public in August.The World Health Organization declined to comment when asked if it had seen any data pointing to efficacy of the Russian vaccines.
6、More than 100 possible vaccinations for COVID-19 are being developed around the world, and there are 20 currently in clinical trials.At least four are in the final phase, which is human trials.基础知识板块：I词汇预习,根据文章写出单词的词性。1. mass群众 n2. vaccinations疫苗接种n3. facility设施n4. clinical临床adj5. register登记 v.6. va
7、ccine疫苗n7. administer给予，施用（药物等） vtThe dose was administered to the child intravenously. 已给那孩子静脉注射了这一剂量。 8. register登记 vt9. coronavirus冠状病毒 n10. shorten缩短 vt11. trial试验 n12. evaluation评价 n13. peer同龄人n14. concern涉及15. fast-tracked快速跟踪 adj16. approach方法 n/vt17. infectious传染性 adj18. actually事实上 adv19. c
8、laim声称vt/n20. distribute分配 vt21. problematic有问题的 adj22. ensure确保 vt23. available可获得的;有空的；可买的到的adj24. decline谢绝 vt25. efficacy功效 nII.重点短语英译汉1. clinical trails of a vaccine.疫苗的临床试验。2. on its way to be registered在去登记的路上3. shorten trials缩短试验时间4. speed up clinical evaluations加快临床评估5. put it ahead of its
9、Western peers领先于西方同行6. in the race for developing a vaccine.在开发疫苗的竞赛中。7. concerns about关注8. fast-tracked approach快速跟踪法9. depend on other countries for a vaccine.依靠其他国家的疫苗。10. take necessary measures采取必要措施11. ensure the coronavirus vaccine确保冠状病毒疫苗12. be available to the public对公众开放13. decline to comm
10、ent拒绝置评III. 长句子析练破1. Now its on its way to be registered by mid-August, which is the most important step before a vaccine can be administered.翻译：目前该疫苗即将在8月中旬注册，这是疫苗接种前最重要的一步。剖析：本句的主句部分：its on its way to be registered.本句的枝叶: which is the most important step before a vaccine can be administered.为定语从句修
11、饰前面整个句子。本句的先行词是一个句子。The sun heats the earth , which makes it possible for plants to grow .(此句中，非限定性定语从句是对全句进行补充、说明，将全句表达的意思看成一件事情)。太阳给予大地热，这就使植物的生长成为可能。2.I do hope that the Chinese and the Russians are actually testing the vaccine before administering it to anyone.翻译： “我真心希望中国和俄罗斯在给任何人注射疫苗之前能够全面测试疫苗
12、。剖析：本句的主句部分：I hope that本句的枝叶：before administering it to anyone.为介词+分词的省略。【拓展】连词+现在分词:She tremble a little while doing so. 她这样做时稍稍颤抖了一下。He tends to get carried away when watching wrestling on TV. 他一看电视中的摔跤就很兴奋。They were surprised by her openness when talking about her private life. 她谈起私生活时非常坦率，大家都很吃惊
13、。注：以下两句中的before不是连词，而是介词，其的-ing动词为动名词，而非现在分词：Before giving evidence the witness had to take an oath. 证人作证前要先宣誓。It would be unwise to buy the house before having it appraised. 买房子不事先估价是不明智的。连词+过去分词He will come if asked. 他如被邀就会来。When asked, she confirmed that she was going to retire. 有人问她时，她肯定了她将要退休。W
14、hile locked up in prison, she wrote her first novel. 她在狱中写出了第一部小说。When taken according to the instructions, the drug has no side effects. 若按说明服用，本药无任何副作用。3. The head of the Russian Direct Investment Fund said all necessary measures have been taken to ensure the coronavirus vaccine is safe and that c
15、linical data would be available to the public in August.翻译：俄罗斯直接投资基金总裁表示，已经采取一切必要措施确保冠状病毒疫苗安全，临床数据将在8月份向公众公布。剖析：本句的主句部分：The head of the Russian Direct Investment Fund said all necessary measures have been taken。本句的枝叶1：to ensure the coronavirus vaccine is safe and that clinical data would be available to the public in August.为动词不定式做状语，表示目的。本句的枝叶2： the coronavirus vaccine is safe and that clinical data would be available to the public in August为and连接的两个并列宾语从句做动词ensure的宾语。Russia says it is planning to start mass COVID-19 vaccinations by October.The countrys health minister said a state resea
