《北师大版 必修5 Unit 13 People Lesson 3 Making Guesses about People课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北师大版 必修5 Unit 13 People Lesson 3 Making Guesses about People课件（23页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Lesson 3,Making Guesses about People,Their friends are really upset and have been waiting,anxiously for more news.(P12, Ex 2)他们的朋友真的很难过，并且 一直在等待更多的消息。,1upset adj.不安的，不快的 vt.使心烦意乱；打翻 典例 She felt upset over her mothers illness. 她为母亲的病而感到不安。,Losing the necklace borrowed from her friend upset her comple
2、tely.,她把从朋友那儿借来的项链弄丢了， 这使她心烦意乱。,拓展 运用,be upset about/over 对感到不快(不安) 完成句子,(1)He _ ( 对 感 到 不 快 ) the way his father treated him. (2)Small things never _ (使他心烦意乱),upset him,was upset about/over,I wonder how they got lost and whose fault it was.(P12, Ex 2)我不知道他们是怎样迷路的，又是谁的过错。 2fault n错误；缺点,典例,Every man
3、has his faults.,(谚语)人无完人， 金无足赤。 Its my fault that we are late. 我们迟到是我的错。,拓展 运用,find fault (with sb./sth)(对某人/某物)挑剔，吹毛求庇 完成句子,Why do you have to _ (挑剔) everything I like?,find fault with,Or they could have gone exploring on their own and lost their way back to the group.(P12, Ex 2) 或许他们独自去探 险回来时迷了路。,
4、3on ones own,独自地，独立地(by oneself/alone),典例,You cant expect her to do it all on her own.,你不能指望她完全独立地做好这件事。,运用,完成句子,I had to go to the cinema _ (独自地) because all the other boys were busy.,on my own/by myself/alone,Its so cold at the moment.(P12, Ex 2)当时天气很冷。 4at the moment 当时，在那时,典例,The police arrived
5、right at the moment of the explosion. 警,察就在爆炸的那个时候赶到了。,拓展 in a moment,一会儿；立刻，马上,for a moment 片刻；一会儿,for the moment the moment that,暂时；目前 一就,运用 完成句子 (1)I really must be going home _ (立即) (2)I was writing a letter _ (那时)when he came in. (3)I recognized him _ (一就) I saw him. (4)_ (目前) we are content to
6、 watch and wait.,in a moment,at the moment,For the moment,the moment that,They might be sheltering in a cave.(P12, Ex 2) 他们可 能躲在一个山洞里。,5shelter vi.躲避,n躲避处，避难所；庇护,点拨,(1)作不及物动词，常构成短语 shelter from，意为“躲,避”。如： They sheltered from the sun under a tree. 他们在树底下乘凉。 (2)作名词，常与介词 from 搭配使用。作“避难所，提供保 护及安全的场所或事物”
7、讲时是可数名词；作“庇护”讲时是 不可数名词。如：,The umbrella is a poor shelter from heavy rain. 雨伞不太遮挡得住大雨。,拓展 运用,under the shelter of 在的庇护下 take/find shelter from 避难，躲避 give shelter to 庇护 food, clothing, shelter and transportation 衣食住行 完成句子,(1)We finally _ ( 找到了一个躲避处) in a,small cave.,sheltered us from,(2)The wall _ (为我
8、们遮挡) the wind.,found a shelter,Itll be a real relief when theyre found.(P12, Ex 2) 当 他们被找到的时候，那真是松了口气。 6relief n减轻，宽慰,点拨,relief 为不可数名词，常与介词 from 连用，意为“免,除/解除”。如： These pills bring relief from pain. 这些药丸可以止痛。,拓展,with/in relief 轻松地，宽慰地,to ones great relief/much to ones relief 使某人大为欣慰的是,运用,完成句子,(1)Both
9、 men seemed to sigh ( 叹 息 ) _ (轻松地) (2)_ ( 让我们感到非常欣慰 的是), all the children returned safely.,with/in relief,To our great relief/Much to our relief,A mother is telling her son off.(P13, Ex 8) 一位母亲正 在责备她的儿子。 7tell.off 责备，斥责,点拨,该短语中的 off 为副词，属于“动副短语”，后接代,词作宾语时须置于动词和副词之间。如： My teacher always tells me off
10、, which makes me unhappy. 我 的老师总是责备我，这让我很不快。,运用,完成句子,You shouldnt _ (责备我) like this.In fact, it is your fault.,tell me off,They cant exactly eat seeds like squirrels and sparrows do! (P12, Ex 2)他们根本不可能像松鼠和麻雀一样吃种子。 点拨 like 在此作连词，意为“如同”，引导方式状语从句。如： I hope I can drive the car like you do. 我希望我开车开得像你一样好
11、。,运用,完成句子,He followed his brother and jumped across the small stream _ (像他一样),like he did,情态动词表示“猜测”,英语中，情态动词 can/could, must, may/might, would, should 等,都可以表示“猜测”。具体用法如下：,一、“情态动词do”用于对现在或将来情况的猜测,“情态动词be (doing)”用于对此时此刻正在发生的事情的,猜测,1must 表示十分肯定的猜测，只用于肯定句中，且很少用于对,将来情况的猜测。如：,Mr.Li must be working now,
12、for the lights in his office are still on.,李先生现在一定在工作，因为他办公室的灯还亮着。,2“will/woulddo”表示对将来或有可能出现的情况的 猜测，语气较强，常有客观依据。would 表示猜测时，不一定 是 will 的过去时，而是表示说话者的语气要委婉一些。如：,He will come if hes free.如果有空他明天会来的。,He would come here if the weather were fine. 如果天气好，他可能会来这里。,3should (有时用 ought to)表示猜测的可能性比较大，仅比 must 的
13、可能性小一点，可译为“很可能，按理应该”。如：,It is already 10 oclock now; they should be there. 现在已经十点钟了。他们应该已经到了那里。,4can/could 表猜测时语气比 should 弱，could 不一定是 can,的过去时，而经常表示比 can 更为委婉的语气。,(1)用于肯定句中时表示一种理论上的可能性，即“有可能发 生，但实际未必发生”，往往有“不时，有时”的含义。如：,Even experts can make mistake. 即使是专家也有可能犯错。,Reading could be very boring. 有时阅读也
14、可能是很枯燥的。,注意：一般不用“cando”表示对将来的猜测，但可用“could,do”表示对将来的猜测。如：,We could pay a visit to Hainan next month. 下个月我们可能去海南观光。,(2)用于否定句中时，cant 相当于 must 的反义词，表示“肯,定不”，couldnt 则语气弱些。如：,Shes still single.That man cant/couldnt be her husband. 她还,单身，那人不可能是她的丈夫。,5may/might 表猜测时可能性最小，常指一种没有客观依 据的猜测；might 表示猜测时不一定是 may
15、的过去时，而表示可 能性比 may 要小。如：,The man may/might be waiting for you. 那个人可能正在等你。,二、“情态动词have done”表示对过去情况的猜测 1must have done 表示对过去发生的事情的十分肯定的猜 测，只用于肯定句，意为“过去肯定做了某事”，不存在 mustnt have done 这种形式。如：,The ground is rather wet, so it must have rained last night,didnt it？地面很湿，昨晚肯定下了雨，对吗？,2should have done 表示“过去应该做了某事”，语气较强，,对猜测的把握较大，常有客观依据。如：,The train should have already left. 火车大概已经开走了吧。,3can/could have done 表猜测时一般用在疑问句或否定句 中，对可能性进行提问，或表示不相信或怀疑的态度，对猜测 的把握很大。如：,Can/Could he have passed the exam? 他可能通过考试了吗？,I think that he couldnt/cant have gone abroad.I saw him just,n
